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Table A.1.

Overview of the columns in 4XMM-DR9s.

No Column name Units Format Description
1 IAUNAME String IAU name of the source
2 SRCID Long Identifier of the source
3o OBS_ID String XMM-Newton observation identification (observation-specific)
4s N_OBS Integer Number of observations involved in the stack (stack-specific)
5s N_CONTRIB Integer Number of observations in which the source was fitted (stack-specific)
6 N_EXP Integer Number of exposures for which the source was fitted
7 RA deg Double Right ascension (J2000)
8 Dec deg Double Declination (J2000)
9 RADEC_ERR arcsec Float Square root of squared sum of 1σ errors in RA and Dec
10 LII deg Double Galactic longitude
11 BII deg Double Galactic latitude
12 X_IMA pixel Float X image coordinate
13 X_IMA_ERR pixel Float 1σ error on X_IMA
14 Y_IMA pixel Float Y image coordinate
15 Y_IMA_ERR pixel Float 1σ error on Y_IMA
16 DIST_NN arcsec Float Distance to the nearest neighbouring detection
17 N_BLEND Integer Number of simultaneously fitted sources
18 IAUNAME_4XMMDR9 String IAU name assigned to the nearest unique 4XMM-DR9 source
19 SRCID_4XMMDR9 Long Source identifier of the nearest unique source in 4XMM-DR9
20o DETID_4XMMDR9 Long Identifier of the associated 4XMM-DR9 detection in this OBS_ID (observation-specific)
21 RA_4XMMDR9 deg Double Mean right ascension (SC_)RA of the associated 4XMM-DR9 source/detection
22 Dec_4XMMDR9 deg Double Mean declination (SC_)Dec of the associated 4XMM-DR9 source/detection
23 POSERR_4XMMDR9 arcsec Float Statistical and systematic 4XMM-DR9 position error
24 DIST_4XMMDR9 arcsec Double Distance to the associated 4XMM-DR9 source
25s NDETECT_4XMMDR9 Short Number of DR9 detections of the associated 4XMM-DR9 source
26 EP_FLUX erg cm−2 s−1 Float All-EPIC flux
27 EP_FLUX_ERR erg cm−2 s−1 Float 1σ error on EP_FLUX
28..37 EP_n_FLUX erg cm−2 s−1 Float Total flux in energy band n
EP_n_FLUX_ERR erg cm−2 s−1 Float 1σ error on EP_n_FLUX
38..73 II_FLUX erg cm−2 s−1 Float Total EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 flux
II_FLUX_ERR erg cm−2 s−1 Float 1σ error on II_FLUX
II_n_FLUX erg cm−2 s−1 Float EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS flux in energy band n
II_n_FLUX_ERR erg cm−2 s−1 Float 1σ error on II_n_FLUX
74 EP_RATE counts s−1 Float All-EPIC count rate
75 EP_RATE_ERR counts s−1 Float 1σ error on EP_RATE
76..111 II_RATE counts s−1 Float Total EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 count rate
II_RATE_ERR counts s−1 Float 1σ error on II_RATE
II_n_RATE counts s−1 Float EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 count rate in energy band n
II_n_RATE_ERR counts s−1 Float 1σ error on II_n_RATE
112 EP_CTS counts Float All-EPIC number of counts
113 EP_CTS_ERR counts Float 1σ error on EP_CTS
114..119 II_CTS counts Float EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 number of counts
II_CTS_ERR counts Float 1σ error on II_CTS
120 EP_DET_ML Float All-EPIC equivalent maximum detection likelihood
121..138 II_DET_ML Float EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 equivalent maximum detection likelihood
II_n_DET_ML Float EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 detection likelihood in energy band n
139 EXTENT arcsec Float Extent radius
140 EXTENT_ERR arcsec Float 1σ error on EXTENT
141 EXTENT_ML Float Likelihood of the detection being extended
142..149 EP_HRi Float All-EPIC hardness ratio of energy bands i and i + 1
EP_HRi_ERR Float 1σ error on EP_HRi
150..173 II_HRi Float EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 hardness ratio of energy bands i and i + 1
II_HRi_ERR Float 1σ error on II_HRi
174..191 II_EXP s Float PSF-weighted exposure in EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2
II_n_EXP s Float PSF-weighted exposure in energy band n of EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2
192..209 II_BG counts pixel−1 Float EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 background map at the source position
II_n_BG counts pixel−1 Float EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 background map in energy band n
210 EP_ONTIME s Float Total good exposure time all-EPIC
211..213 II_ONTIME s Float Total good exposure time in EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2
214..216 II_PILEUP Float Estimate of the pile-up level in EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2
217..219 II_MASKFRAC Float PSF-weighted detector coverage in EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2
220 DIST_REF arcmin Float Distance to the reference coordinates of the field
221o EP_OFFAX arcmin Float Off-axis angle between source position and aim point all-EPIC (observation-specific)
222..224o II_OFFAX arcmin Float Off-axis angle between source position and aim point in EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 (observation-specific)
225..239o II_n_VIG Float EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 vignetting factor in energy band n for the observation (observation-specific)
240 OVERLAP Boolean Flag marking repeatedly observed sources
241 STACK_FLAG Short Integer representation of the stack detection flags
242 EP_FLAG String All-EPIC detection flags
243..245 II_FLAG String EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 detection flags
246 VAR_CHI2 Float Reduced χ2 of EPIC inter-observation variability
247..251 VAR_CHI2_n Float Reduced χ2 of EPIC band n inter-observation variability
252 VAR_PROB Double Probability that VAR_CHI2 is consistent with constant EPIC flux
253..257 VAR_PROB_n Double Probability that VAR_CHI2_n is consistent with constant band n flux
258 FRATIO Float EPIC flux ratio
259 FRATIO_ERR Float 1σ error on FRATIO
260..269 FRATIO_n Float EPIC band n flux ratio
FRATIO_n_ERR Float 1σ error on FRATIO_n
270 FLUXVAR Float Largest EPIC flux difference in terms of σ
271..275 FLUXVAR_n Float Largest EPIC band n flux difference in terms of σ
276 CHI2PROB_4XMMDR9 Double Probability of the nearest unique 4XMM-DR9 source to be consistent with constant flux
277 FVAR_4XMMDR9 Double Fractional intra-observation excess variance of the nearest unique 4XMM-DR9 source
278 FVARERR_4XMMDR9 Float 1σ error on FVAR_4XMMDR9
279 VAR_FLAG_4XMMDR9 Boolean Intra-observation variability flag of the associated 4XMM-DR9 source
280 SUM_FLAG_4XMMDR9 Short Summary quality flag of the associated 4XMM-DR9 source/detection
281s SUM_FLAG_MIN_4XMMDR9 Short Best quality flag of the detections of the nearest unique 4XMM-DR9 source (stack-specific)
282 MJD_FIRST days Double Modified Julian Date JD-2400000.5 of the observation start
283 MJD_LAST days Double Modified Julian Date JD-2400000.5 of the observation end
284o REVOLUT orbit Short XMM-Newton revolution number (observation-specific)
285o PA_PNT deg Float Mean position angle of the spacecraft (observation-specific)
286o OBS_CLASS Short Observation quality from 4XMM-DR9 screening (observation-specific)
287..289o II_SUBMODE String EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 submode (observation-specific)
290..292o II_FILTER String EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 filter (observation-specific)
293o ASTCORR Boolean Flag: observation was astrometrically corrected (observation-specific)
294o CC_RAOFFSET arcsec Double catcorr shift of the right ascension (observation-specific)
295o CC_RAOFFERR arcsec Double 1σ error on CC_RAOFFSET (observation-specific)
296o CC_DEOFFSET arcsec Double catcorr shift of the declination (observation-specific)
297o CC_DEOFFERR arcsec Double 1σ error on CC_DEOFFSET (observation-specific)
298o CC_ROT_CORR deg Double catcorr shift of the position angle in the field (observation-specific)
299o CC_ROT_ERR deg Double 1σ error on CC_ROT_CORR (observation-specific)
300o CC_POFFSET arcsec Double catcorr total position shift of the field (observation-specific)
301o CC_POFFERR arcsec Double 1σ error on CC_POFFSET (observation-specific)
302o CC_REFCAT String catcorr reference catalogue (observation-specific)
303o CC_NMATCHES Short catcorr number of usable matches with the reference catalogue
304..306o II_BKG_CRAREA cts s−1 arcsec−2 Double EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 background rate per area (observation-specific)
307..309o II_BKG_CPROB Double EPIC pn, MOS1, MOS2 Cauchy probability derived from II_BKG_CRAREA (observation-specific)
310 URL_4XMMDR9 String Web-page URL of the nearest unique 4XMM-DR9 source

Notes. II denotes one of the EPIC instruments, abbreviated by PN, M1, M2. Energy band numbers n run from one to five, i from one to four. If a source parameter is defined for part of the rows only, it is indicated in the description and by a superscript “s” to the column number for stack-specific and “o” for observation-specific information.

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