Planck 2018 results
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This article has an erratum: [https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833910e]


Fig. 16.

image

Comoving Hubble parameter as a function of redshift. The grey bands show the 68% and 95% confidence ranges allowed by Planck TT,TE,EE+lowE+lensing in the base-ΛCDM model, clearly showing the onset of acceleration around z = 0.6. Red triangles show the BAO measurements from BOSS DR12 (Alam et al. 2017), the green circle is from BOSS DR14 quasars (Zarrouk et al. 2018), the orange dashed point is the constraint from the BOSS DR14 Ly α auto-correlation at z = 2.34 (de Sainte Agathe et al. 2019), and the solid gold point is the joint constraint from the Ly α auto-correlation and cross-correlation with quasars from Blomqvist et al. (2019). All BOSS measurements are used in combination with the Planck base-model measurements of the sound horizon rdrag, and the DR12 points are correlated. The blue point at redshift zero shows the inferred forward-distance-ladder Hubble measurement from Riess et al. (2019).

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