Map of the surface temperatures (colour scale) for the T1:T1e simulation (left). The following two plotsshow the difference in surface temperature from T1:T1e for cases ProC:T1e (middle) and Sun:T1e (right). A negative difference (blue) indicates a cooler surface than T1:T1e. Near-surface (10 m) wind vectors (arrows) are also shown in each plot. The sub-stellar point is located at (0°, 0°). A contour (black) is shown for the 273 K surface isotherm, but this temperature is not reached over an extended region for case Sun:T1e. The colour scale for ProC:T1e and Sun:T1e is different. Only the temperature field is subtracted, the winds are the unaltered values for each simulation.