Table 1
Planetary eclipse depths from the literature, calculated equilibrium temperatures, calculated brightness temperatures, and deviations from blackbody using PHOENIX models and stellar parameters used to obtain the correct stellar models.
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Teff | log g | [Fe/H] | TB3.6 | TB4.5 | devBB | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(ppm) | (ppm) | (K) | (K) | (cgs) | (dex) | (K) | (K) | (%) | ||
HAT-P-32b | 3640 ± 160 | 4380 ± 200 | 1785 ± 32 | 6207 ± 88 | 4.33 ± 0.01 | −0.04 ± 0.08 | 2073 ± 40 | 2023 ± 46 | 0.006 ± 0.026 | 1 |
XO1b | 860 ± 70 | 1220 ± 90 | 1207 ± 30 | 5750 ± 75 | 4.5 ± 0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.08 | 1301 ± 32 | 1257 ± 34 | −0.001 ± 0.012 | 2 |
HAT-P-1b | 800 ± 80 | 1350 ± 220 | 1306 ± 33 | 5980 ± 49 | 4.36 ± 0.01 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 1437 ± 47 | 1521 ± 103 | 0.026 ± 0.024 | 3 |
WASP-39b | 880 ± 150 | 960 ± 180 | 1118 ± 35 | 5400 ± 150 | 4.4 ± 0.2 | −0.12 ± 0.1 | 1220 ± 60 | 1066 ± 63 | −0.034 ± 0.026 | 4 |
HAT-P-18b | 437 ± 145 | 326 ± 146 | 847 ± 26 | 4803 ± 80 | 4.57 ± 0.04 | 0.1 ± 0.08 | 1011 ± 83 | 787 ± 88 | −0.04 ± 0.025 | 5 |
TrES2b | 1270 ± 210 | 2300 ± 240 | 1498 ± 32 | 5850 ± 50 | 4.43 ± 0.02 | −0.15 ± 0.1 | 1543 ± 90 | 1712 ± 81 | 0.063 ± 0.034 | 6 |
WASP-4b | 3190 ± 310 | 3430 ± 270 | 1651 ± 27 | 5436 ± 34 | 4.46 ± 0.05 | −0.05 ± 0.04 | 1825 ± 72 | 1650 ± 57 | −0.049 ± 0.042 | 7 |
XO2b | 810 ± 170 | 980 ± 200 | 1322 ± 23 | 5340 ± 32 | 4.48 ± 0.05 | 0.45 ± 0.02 | 1460 ± 104 | 1346 ± 104 | −0.011 ± 0.028 | 8 |
WASP-1b | 1170 ± 160 | 2120 ± 210 | 1876 ± 69 | 6200 ± 200 | 4.3 ± 0.3 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 1781 ± 95 | 2067 ± 103 | 0.066 ± 0.027 | 9 |
HAT-P-26b | 85 ± 0 | 265 ± 70 | 994 ± 48 | 5079 ± 88 | 4.56 ± 0.06 | −0.04 ± 0.08 | 935 ± 0 | 1067 ± 90 | 0.011 ± 0.007 | 5 |
CoRoT-1 b | 4150 ± 420 | 4820 ± 420 | 1900 ± 81 | 5950 ± 150 | 4.25 ± 0.3 | −0.3 ± 0.25 | 2298 ± 109 | 2236 ± 102 | 0.006 ± 0.06 | 10 |
CoRoT-2 b | 3550 ± 200 | 5000 ± 200 | 1537 ± 40 | 5625 ± 120 | 4.53 ± 0.02 | 0.03 ± 0.06 | 1811 ± 40 | 1854 ± 36 | 0.062 ± 0.029 | 10 |
HAT-P-17 b | 118 ± 39 | 149 ± ... | 779 ± 17 | 5246 ± 80 | 4.53 ± 0.02 | 0.0 ± 0.08 | 807 ± 54 | 704 ± ... | −0.009 ± ... | 5 |
HAT-P-19 b | 620 ± 140 | 620 ± 140 | 1009 ± 40 | 4990 ± 130 | 4.54 ± 0.05 | 0.23 ± 0.08 | 1095 ± 66 | 924 ± 59 | −0.036 ± 0.023 | 4 |
HAT-P-2 b | 996 ± 72 | 1031 ± 61 | 1428 ± 57 | 6290 ± 60 | 4.16 ± 0.08 | 0.14 ± 0.08 | 2256 ± 76 | 2065 ± 62 | −0.012 ± 0.01 | 11 |
HAT-P-20 b | 615 ± 82 | 1096 ± 77 | 971 ± 24 | 4595 ± 80 | 4.63 ± 0.02 | 0.35 ± 0.08 | 1127 ± 40 | 1131 ± 26 | 0.014 ± 0.013 | 12 |
HAT-P-23 b | 2480 ± 190 | 3090 ± 260 | 2051 ± 71 | 5905 ± 80 | 4.33 ± 0.05 | 0.15 ± 0.04 | 2137 ± 73 | 2128 ± 92 | 0.018 ± 0.032 | 13 |
HAT-P-3 b | 1120 ± 225 | 940 ± 125 | 1158 ± 34 | 5185 ± 80 | 4.56 ± 0.03 | 0.27 ± 0.08 | 1550 ± 110 | 1252 ± 60 | −0.053 ± 0.028 | 14 |
HAT-P-4 b | 1420 ± 160 | 1220 ± 130 | 1694 ± 47 | 5860 ± 80 | 4.36 ± 0.11 | 0.24 ± 0.08 | 2291 ± 120 | 1906 ± 98 | −0.041 ± 0.021 | 14 |
HAT-P-6 b | 1170 ± 80 | 1060 ± 60 | 1673 ± 42 | 6570 ± 80 | 4.22 ± 0.03 | −0.13 ± 0.08 | 1973 ± 57 | 1681 ± 43 | −0.035 ± 0.01 | 15 |
HAT-P-7 b | 1560 ± 130 | 1900 ± 110 | 2225 ± 41 | 6389 ± 17 | 47 ± 0.06 | 0.26 ± 0.08 | 2657 ± 113 | 2704 ± 92 | 0.016 ± 0.017 | 16 |
HAT-P-8 b | 1310 ± 85 | 1110 ± 75 | 1772 ± 48 | 6200 ± 80 | 4.15 ± 0.03 | 0.01 ± 0.08 | 2050 ± 58 | 1695 ± 52 | −0.045 ± 0.012 | 15 |
HD 149026 b | 400 ± 30 | 340 ± 60 | 1673 ± 65 | 6160 ± 50 | 4.28 ± 0.05 | 0.36 ± 0.08 | 1945 ± 61 | 1603 ± 122 | −0.014 ± 0.007 | 17 |
HD 189733 b | 2560 ± 140 | 2140 ± 200 | 1200 ± 22 | 5040 ± 50 | 4.59 ± 0.01 | −0.03 ± 0.08 | 1604 ± 32 | 1298 ± 45 | −0.115 ± 0.025 | 18 |
HD 209458 b | 1190 ± 70 | 1230 ± 60 | 1446 ± 19 | 6065 ± 50 | 4.36 ± 0.01 | 0.0 ± 0.05 | 1577 ± 33 | 1392 ± 27 | −0.033 ± 0.01 | 19 |
Kepler-12 b | 1370 ± 200 | 1160 ± 310 | 1481 ± 31 | 5947 ± 100 | 4.18 ± 0.01 | 0.07 ± 0.04 | 1672 ± 91 | 1369 ± 142 | −0.058 ± 0.038 | 20 |
Kepler-17 b | 2500 ± 300 | 3100 ± 350 | 1745 ± 39 | 5781 ± 85 | 4.53 ± 0.12 | 0.26 ± 0.1 | 1952 ± 98 | 1902 ± 102 | 0.008 ± 0.047 | 21 |
Kepler-5 b | 1030 ± 170 | 1070 ± 150 | 1807 ± 35 | 6297 ± 60 | 3.96 ± 0.1 | 0.04 ± 0.06 | 2045 ± 146 | 1859 ± 124 | −0.016 ± 0.023 | 22 |
Kepler-6 b | 690 ± 270 | 1510 ± 190 | 1504 ± 21 | 5647 ± 44 | 4.24 ± 0.01 | 0.34 ± 0.04 | 1462 ± 196 | 1726 ± 98 | 0.058 ± 0.036 | 23 |
KOI-13 b | 1560 ± 310 | 2220 ± 230 | 2607 ± 94 | 7650 ± 250 | 4.2 ± 0.5 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 2456 ± 238 | 2716 ± 164 | 0.044 ± 0.039 | 24 |
Qatar-1 b | 1490 ± 510 | 2730 ± 490 | 1389 ± 43 | 4861 ± 125 | 4.54 ± 0.02 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | 1374 ± 153 | 1470 ± 108 | 0.068 ± 0.077 | 25 |
TrES-3 b | 3460 ± 350 | 3720 ± 540 | 1629 ± 32 | 5650 ± 75 | 4.58 ± 0.01 | −0.19 ± 0.08 | 1797 ± 72 | 1624 ± 103 | −0.056 ± 0.066 | 26 |
TrES-4 b | 1370 ± 110 | 1480 ± 160 | 1785 ± 41 | 6200 ± 75 | 4.06 ± 0.02 | 0.14 ± 0.09 | 1947 ± 65 | 1793 ± 90 | −0.017 ± 0.02 | 27 |
WASP-10 b | 1000 ± 110 | 1460 ± 160 | 960 ± 24 | 4675 ± 100 | 4.4 ± 0.2 | 0.03 ± 0.2 | 1151 ± 35 | 1091 ± 39 | −0.007 ± 0.021 | 11 |
WASP-103 b | 4458 ± 383 | 5686 ± 138 | 2505 ± 78 | 6110 ± 160 | 4.22 ± 0.08 | 0.06 ± 0.13 | 3114 ± 149 | 3337 ± 52 | 0.088 ± 0.04 | 28 |
WASP-12 b | 4210 ± 110 | 4280 ± 120 | 2584 ± 91 | 6300 ± 150 | 4.38 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 2872 ± 40 | 2649 ± 43 | −0.034 ± 0.016 | 29 |
WASP-121 b | 3150± 103 | 4510 ± 107 | 2359 ± 61 | 6459 ± 140 | 4.24 ± 0.01 | 0.13 ± 0.09 | 2358 ± 36 | 2591 ± 35 | 0.09 ± 0.015 | 25 |
WASP-14 b | 1870 ± 70 | 2240 ± 180 | 1864 ± 60 | 6475 ± 100 | 4.07 ± 0.2 | 0.0 ± 0.2 | 2248 ± 39 | 2221 ± 93 | 0.007 ± 0.019 | 30 |
WASP-18 b | 3000 ± 200 | 3900 ± 200 | 2398 ± 73 | 6400 ± 100 | 4.37 ± 0.04 | 0.0 ± 0.09 | 2990 ± 109 | 3231 ± 104 | 0.063 ± 0.028 | 31 |
WASP-19 b | 4830± 250 | 5720 ± 300 | 2066 ± 46 | 5500 ± 100 | 4.5 ± 0.2 | 0.02 ± 0.09 | 2326 ± 57 | 2270 ± 63 | 0.02 ± 0.039 | 32 |
WASP-2 b | 830 ± 350 | 1690 ± 170 | 1300 ± 71 | 5200 ± 200 | 4.54 ± 0.04 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 1241 ± 158 | 1350 ± 51 | 0.048±0.046 | 9 |
WASP-24 b | 1590 ± 130 | 2020 ± 180 | 1769 ± 39 | 6075 ± 100 | 4.26 ± 0.17 | 0.0 ± 0.1 | 2044 ± 73 | 2044 ± 92 | 0.013 ± 0.022 | 33 |
WASP-33 b | 2600 ± 500 | 4100 ± 200 | 2694 ± 53 | 7430 ± 100 | 4.3 ± 0.2 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 2674 ± 264 | 3202 ± 98 | 0.119 ± 054 | 34 |
WASP-43 b | 3460 ± 130 | 3820 ± 150 | 1375 ± 79 | 4400 ± 200 | 4.65 ± 0.05 | −0.05 ± 0.17 | 1664 ± 24 | 1497 ± 24 | −0.053 ± 0.02 | 35 |
WASP-48 b | 1760 ± 130 | 2140 ± 200 | 2033 ± 68 | 5920 ± 150 | 4.03 ± 0.03 | −0.12 ± 0.12 | 2147 ± 70 | 2113 ± 101 | 0.008 ± 0.024 | 13 |
WASP-5 b | 1970 ± 280 | 2370 ± 240 | 1742 ± 68 | 5880 ± 150 | 4.4 ± 0.04 | 09 ± 0.09 | 2030 ± 125 | 1969 ± 98 | 0.002 ± 0.038 | 36 |
WASP-6 b | 940 ± 190 | 1150 ± 220 | 1184 ± 32 | 5450 ± 100 | 4.6 ± 0.2 | −0.2 ± 0.09 | 1247 ± 75 | 1134 ± 72 | −0.022 ± 0.032 | 4 |
WASP-67 b | 220 ± 130 | 800 ± 180 | 1028 ± 32 | 5200 ± 100 | 4.35 ± 0.15 | −07 ± 0.09 | 887 ± 122 | 1042 ± 73 | 0.039 ± 0.027 | 4 |
WASP-69 b | 421 ± 29 | 463 ± 39 | 961 ± 21 | 4700 ± 50 | 4.5 ± 0.15 | 0.15 ± 0.08 | 1006 ± 17 | 864 ± 19 | −0.024 ± 0.006 | 5 |
WASP-8 b | 1130 ± 180 | 690 ± 70 | 927 ± 27 | 5600 ± 80 | 4.5 ± 0.1 | 0.17 ± 0.07 | 1573 ± 90 | 1144 ± 39 | −0.078 ± 0.021 | 37 |
WASP-80 b | 455 ± 100 | 944 ± 65 | 775 ± 25 | 4150 ± 100 | 4.6 ± 0.2 | −0.14 ± 0.16 | 878 ± 42 | 875 ± 16 | 0.01 ± 0.016 | 38 |
XO-3 b | 1010 ± 40 | 1580 ± 36 | 2046 ± 40 | 6429 ± 50 | 3.95 ± 0.06 | −0.18 ± 0.03 | 1814 ± 29 | 1972 ± 21 | 0.033 ± 0.006 | 39 |
XO-4 b | 560 ± 90 | 1350 ± 85 | 1639 ± 35 | 6397 ± 70 | 4.18 ± 0.07 | −0.04 ± 0.03 | 1535 ± 86 | 1957 ± 60 | 0.061 ± 0.013 | 15 |
HAT-P-13 b | 851 ± 107 | 1090 ± 124 | 1648 ± 53 | 5653 ± 90 | 4.13 ± 0.04 | 0.41 ± 0.08 | 1775 ± 87 | 1728 ± 89 | 0.003 ± 0.017 | 25 |
HAT-P-30 b | 1584 ± 107 | 1825 ± 147 | 1637 ± 43 | 6304 ± 88 | 4.36 ± 0.3 | 0.13 ± 0.08 | 1868 ± 51 | 1763 ± 65 | −0.012 ± 0.019 | 25 |
HAT-P-33 b | 1603 ± 127 | 1835 ± 199 | 1780 ± 34 | 6446 ± 88 | 4.15 ± 0.01 | 0.05 ± 0.08 | 2000 ± 67 | 1901 ± 98 | −0.009 ± 0.024 | 25 |
HAT-P-40 b | 988 ± 168 | 1057 ± 145 | 1765 ± 66 | 6080 ± 100 | 3.93 ± 0.02 | 0.22 ± ... | 2005 ± 146 | 1840 ± 119 | −0.012 ± 0.023 | 25 |
HAT-P-41 b | 1829 ± 319 | 2278 ± 177 | 1937 ± 44 | 6390 ± 100 | 4.14 ± 0.02 | 0.21 ± 0.1 | 2173 ± 172 | 2179 ± 88 | 0.014 ± 0.037 | 25 |
KELT-2 A b | 650 ± 38 | 678 ± 47 | 1710 ± 31 | 6151 ± 50 | 4.03 ± 0.02 | −0.02 ± 0.07 | 1862 ± 44 | 1679 ± 52 | −0.012 ± 0.006 | 25 |
KELT-3 b | 1766 ± 97 | 1656 ± 104 | 1822 ± 44 | 6304 ± 49 | 4.2 ± 0.03 | 0.05 ± 0.08 | 2300 ± 59 | 2006 ± 62 | −0.038 ± 0.014 | 25 |
WASP-100 b | 1267 ± 98 | 1720 ± 119 | 2200 ± 171 | 6900 ± 120 | 4.35 ± 0.17 | −0.03 ± 0.1 | 2216 ± 79 | 2337 ± 88 | 0.024 ± 0.016 | 25 |
WASP-101 b | 1161 ± 111 | 1194 ± 113 | 1554 ± 40 | 6380 ± 120 | 4.31 ± 0.08 | 0.2 ± 0.12 | 1680 ± 61 | 1492 ± 58 | −0.029 ± 0.017 | 25 |
WASP-104 b | 1709 ± 195 | 2643 ± 303 | 1516 ± 43 | 5475 ± 127 | 4.5 ± 0.02 | 0.32 ± 0.09 | 1734 ± 76 | 1828 ± 98 | 0.05 ± 0.037 | 25 |
WASP-131 b | 364 ± 97 | 282 ± 78 | 1439 ± 36 | 5950 ± 100 | 3.9 ± 0.1 | −0.18 ± 0.08 | 1361 ± 115 | 1077 ± 96 | −0.023 ± 0.014 | 25 |
WASP-36 b | 913 ± 578 | 1948 ± 544 | 1699 ± 45 | 5881 ± 136 | 4.5 ± 0.01 | −0.31 ± 0.12 | 1300 ± 267 | 1475 ± 168 | 0.064 ± 0.089 | 25 |
WASP-46 b | 1360 ± 701 | 4446 ± 589 | 1658 ± 55 | 5620 ± 160 | 4.49 ± 0.02 | −0.37 ± 0.13 | 1394 ± 241 | 1968 ± 129 | 0.258 ± 0.101 | 25 |
WASP-62 b | 1616 ± 146 | 1359 ± 130 | 1427 ± 35 | 6230 ± 80 | 4.45 ± 0.1 | 0.04 ± 0.06 | 1906 ± 71 | 1568 ± 63 | −0.061 ± 0.02 | 25 |
WASP-63 b | 552 ± 95 | 533 ± 128 | 1531 ± 45 | 5550 ± 100 | 4.01 ± 0.03 | 0.08 ± 0.07 | 1573 ± 97 | 1347 ± 123 | −0.018 ± 0.017 | 25 |
WASP-64 b | 2859 ± 270 | 2071 ± 471 | 1690 ± 52 | 5550 ± 150 | 4.39 ± 02 | −08 ± 0.11 | 2102 ± 87 | 1610 ± 159 | −0.129 ± 0.055 | 25 |
WASP-65 b | 1587 ± 245 | 724 ± 318 | 1485 ± 59 | 5600 ± 100 | 4.25 ± 0.1 | −07 ± 0.07 | 1781 ± 108 | 1160 ± 177 | −0.125 ± 0.041 | 25 |
WASP-74 b | 1446 ± 66 | 2075 ± 100 | 1923 ± 53 | 5990 ± 110 | 4.39 ± 0.07 | 0.39 ± 0.13 | 1997 ± 39 | 2106 ± 51 | 0.034 ± 0.012 | 25 |
WASP-76 b | 2645 ± 63 | 3345 ± 82 | 2183 ± 47 | 6250 ± 100 | 4.4 ± 0.1 | 0.23 ± 0.1 | 2411 ± 28 | 2471 ± 33 | 0.034 ± 0.01 | 25 |
WASP-77 A b | 1845 ± 94 | 2362 ± 127 | 1671 ± 31 | 5500 ± 80 | 4.33 ± 0.08 | 0.0 ± 0.11 | 1685 ± 32 | 1628 ± 37 | 0.002 ± 0.016 | 25 |
WASP-78 b | 2001 ± 218 | 2013 ± 351 | 2295 ± 88 | 6100 ± 150 | 4.1 ± 0.2 | −0.35 ± 0.14 | 2787 ± 160 | 2565 ± 255 | −0.019 ± 0.041 | 25 |
WASP-79 b | 1394 ± 88 | 1783 ± 106 | 1762 ± 53 | 6600 ± 100 | 4.2 ± 0.15 | 0.03 ± 0.1 | 1893 ± 49 | 1882 ± 54 | 0.008 ± 0.014 | 25 |
WASP-87 b | 2077 ± 127 | 2705 ± 137 | 2311 ± 68 | 6450 ± 120 | 4.32 ± 0.21 | −0.41 ± 0.1 | 2687 ± 85 | 2863 ± 87 | 0.04 ± 0.019 | 25 |
WASP-94 A b | 867 ± 59 | 995 ± 93 | 1504 ± 77 | 6170 ± 80 | 4.27 ± 0.07 | 0.26 ± 0.15 | 1527 ± 36 | 1398 ± 50 | −0.016 ± 0.011 | 25 |
WASP-97 b | 1359 ± 84 | 1534 ± 101 | 1540 ± 42 | 5640 ± 100 | 4.45 ± 0.08 | 0.23 ± 0.11 | 1727 ± 40 | 1590 ± 44 | −0.017 ± 0.014 | 25 |
KELT-9 b | ... ± ... | 2802 ± 33 | 4051 ± 199 | 10 170 ± 450 | 4.09 ± 0.01 | −0.03 ± 0.2 | ... ± ... | ... ± ... | ... ± ... | 40 |
References. (1) Zhao et al. (2014); (2) Machalek et al. (2008); (3) Todorov et al. (2010); (4) Kammer et al. (2015); (5) Wallack et al. (in prep.); (6) O’Donovan et al. (2010); (7) Beerer et al. (2011); (8) Machalek et al. (2009); (9) Wheatley et al. (2010); (10) Deming et al. (2011); (11) Lewis et al. (2013); (12) Deming et al. (2015); (13) O’Rourke et al. (2014); (14) Todorov et al. (2013); (15) Todorov et al. (2012); (16) Christiansen et al. (2010); (17) Stevenson et al. (2012); (18) Charbonneau et al. (2008); (19) Diamond-Lowe et al. (2014); (20) Fortney et al. (2011); (21) Désert et al. (2011b); (22) Désert et al. (2011c); (23) Désert et al. (2011a); (24) Shporer et al. (2014); (25) Garhart et al. (2020); (26) Fressin et al. (2010); (27) Knutson et al. (2009); (28) Kreidberg et al. (2018); (29) Stevenson et al. (2014a); (30) Blecic et al. (2013); (31) Nymeyer et al. (2011); (32) Anderson et al. (2013); (33) Smith et al. (2012); (34) Deming et al. (2012); (35) Blecic et al. (2014); (36) Baskin et al. (2013); (37) Cubillos et al. (2013); (38) Triaud et al. (2015); (39) Machalek et al. (2010); (40) this work.
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