Fig. A.1.

Envelope mass versus bolometric-luminosity diagram comparing the pre- and post-outburst positions of HOPS 383 (green data) with previously reported Class 0/I low-mass protostars detected in X-rays (blue and red data). The border zone between Class 0 (Menv > M⋆/ϵ, where ϵ = 0.5 is the local star-formation efficiency) and Class I (Menv < M⋆/ϵ) protostars is defined by Menv = 0.1 Lbol (constant accretion; dotted line) and (exponentially decaying accretion; dashed line). The protostellar evolutionary tracks are shown from 0.01 M⋆, f to 0.9 M⋆, f, where M⋆, f is the final stellar mass. The rising time along the tracks is indicated by white dots every 10 000 yr.
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