Fig. 3.

Allowable (a9, e9) space for Planet 9 with m9 = 10 m⊕ (left-hand column) and 5 m⊕ (right-hand column), at representative inclinations i9 = 15°, 20° and 30°. The color represents the relative angle between the expected mean plane of the 100 < a < 200 AU Kuiper belt and IP8. The black curve demarcates the upper limit of
deduced from the known KBOs: on the right side, the colorful regions with
are the most probable zones for Planet 9; while on the left side, the gray regions with
are less likely since the perturbation from Planet 9 seems too strong. The white regions indicate the zones with q9 − a < 10 AU, where our theoretical approach for calculating
may fail due to strong interactions between the KBOs and Planet 9.
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