Fig. E.1
Minimum core accretion rate that is required for the thermal torque to become positive in ME /year for different times. It generally drops in time and is high in the inner and outer disk. At a few AU there is a sweet spot where the thermal torque can become positive more easily, caused by the critical luminosity (see Fig. C.2). For a more comprehensive review of these plots see Fig. 5.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.