Free Access
Table 1.
Model parameters independent of the particle species used in the calculations.
Parameter | Physical meaning | Value |
---|---|---|
vs | Shock speed | 2003 km s−1 |
Ws | Shock width | 230° |
VSW | Solar wind speed | 450 km s−1 |
rO | Observer solar distance | 1 au |
Δr | Shock space interval between two fresh injections | 0.001 au |
rc | Radial normalization parameter | 0.05 au |
rb0 | Inner boundary | 0.05 au |
rb1 | Outer boundary | 50 au |
![]() |
Constant for proton parallel diffusion | 0.063 |
![]() |
Constant for electron parallel diffusion | 0.0252 |
![]() |
Constant for proton perpendicular diffusion | 0.3 |
![]() |
Constant for electron perpendicular diffusion | 0.402 |
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.