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Table 1

Computed relative stabilities and energy ranking with respect to the isomer of minimum energy of same formula ΔE (a) (kcal mol−1), dipole moments μ (a) (Debye), and adsorption energies of detected molecules on water ice EAds (b) (kcal mol−1) of chiral (*) propylene oxide and low energy isomers.

Ranking Isomer ΔE μ EAds Spectra
1 0.0Obs 3.1 6.0 Mil
2 7.1Obs 2.8 11.6 Mil
3 11.7 0.5 NA
4 15.9 1.4 NA
5 21.9 1.6 Mil
6 28.0 1.5 MW
7 28.6 1.7 Mil
8 29.9*,Obs 2.0 10.6 Mil

Notes. Spectral signatures are noted MW (microwave) and Mil (millimetric) or NA (not available).The molecules identified in the ISM are noted (Obs). (a) Energy differences and dipole moments taken from Karton & Talbi (2014); (b)this work.

References. Corresponding to ranking orders (1) Groner et al. (2008); (2) Zingsheim et al. (2017); (3) not available; (4) not available; (5) Melandri et al. (1994); (6) McDonald et al. (1978); (7) Daly et al. (2014); (8) Mesko et al. (2017).

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