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Fig. 16.

image

Comparison between numerical solution in linear regime (black lines) and nonlinear regime (red dotted line) with A = 10. Individual panels show snapshots of the velocity of charges as a function of height at fixed time moments in the stationary regime of the simulations. Panels from left to right, from top to bottom are for wave periods of 1, 5, 7.5, and 20 s, and S magnetic field profile.

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