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Table 4.

RMS values, in μK, of the difference between the maps with and without the effect of the HWP wobbling.

β [°] Q [nK] U [nK]
Planck 85.0 31.9 32.0
86.0 31.8 31.8
Combination 22.6 22.6

WMAP 70.5 70.7 70.8
71.5 71.8 71.8
Combination 49.8 49.9

COrE 65.0 71.0 70.7
66.0 72.6 72.6
Combination 50.9 50.5

LiteBIRD 50.0 70.9 70.9
51.0 70.1 70.1
Combination 50.1 50.1

Notes. The RMS is calculated for the maps from the two detectors and for the map from the two detectors combined. The RMS of the residual is reduced by a factor by combining two detectors. Modulation parameters: fs = 1 Hz, θ0 = 1°, I/Is = 0.508 for Planck and COrE, I/Is = 0.514 for LiteBIRD, and I/Is = 0.510 for WMAP.

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