Fig. 11.

Abundances by mass of 1H, 4He, 12C, and 16O as a function of the fractional mass (upper panel), the Ledoux term B (middle panel), and the logarithm of the squared Brunt–Väisälä and Lamb frequencies (lower panel), corresponding to a CO-core WD model with M⋆ = 1.10 M⊙, log(MH/M⋆)= − 6, and Teff ∼ 11 600 K. Latent heat release and chemical redistribution caused by phase separation have been taken into account during crystallization (LH+PS case). The gray area marks the domain of crystallization. Mc/M⋆ is the fraction of the crystallized mass of the model.
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