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Table 1

Model parameters of our three simulated planetary atmospheres, covering grid setup, run-lengths and planet constants.

Quantity Hot HD 209458 b HD 209458 b HD 189733 b
PT profile name Hot Standard Standard
Horizontal resolution (grid cells) λ = 144, ϕ = 90 λ = 144, ϕ = 90 λ = 144, ϕ = 90
Vertical resolution (levels) 66 66 66
Hydrodynamical timestep (s) 30 30 30
Radiative timestep (s) 150 150 150
Intrinsic temperature (K) 100 100 100
Initial inner boundary pressure (Pa) 2.0 × 107 2.0 × 107 2.0 × 107
Upper boundary height (m) 1.0 × 107 9.0 × 106 3.2 × 106
Diffusion coefficient K 0.158 0.158 0.158
Damping coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15
Damping geometry Linear(1) Linear Linear

Transient RT damping coefficient 0.17 0.20 0.17
Transient RT damping geometry Parametric(2) Parametric Parametric
Transient RT transparent layers 10 10 14
Transient heating rate limit (K s−1) 1.3 × 10−3 1.3 × 10−3 1.3 × 10−3

Ideal gas constant, R (J kg−1 K−1) 3556.8 3556.8 4593
Specific heat capacity, cp (J kg−1 K−1) 1.3 × 104 1.3 × 104 1.3 × 104
Radius, Rp (m) 9.00 × 107 9.00 × 107 8.05 × 107
Rotation rate, Ω (s−1) 2.06 × 10−5 2.06 × 10−5 3.28 × 10−5
Surface gravity, gp (m s−2) 10.79 10.79 22.49
Semi-major axis, ap (au) 4.75 × 10−2 4.75 × 10−2 3.14 × 10−2

Run lengths (Earth days)

Cloud free 800 1200 800
Transparent cloud 50 50 50
Transient radiative cloud 14 14 20
Full radiative cloud 36 36 30
Total cloud 100 100 100
Total, tend 900 1300 900

Notes. See (1) Mayne et al. (2014b) and (2) Drummond et al. (2018a) for more information.

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