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Fig. 3

image

Evolution of the radial concentration of the particle layer for our 2D models that trigger strong concentration of solids. Three cases of different dimensionless stopping time τs, solid abundance Z, and model resolution are presented. The colors show the column density of the particles Σp as a function of radial position x and time t, where Σp, x, and t are normalized by the initial gas column density Σg,0, the vertical scale height of the gas H, and the local orbital period P, respectively. In each case, the left and right panels are from models with a computational domain of 0.2H× 0.2H and 0.4H× 0.4H, respectively. The timespan for case (c) is 2.5 times that for cases (a) and (b).

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