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Fig. 3

image

Peak-height ratios as a function of the spot latitude (left) and visibility time (right) for the inclination angles i = 30°, 50°, and 70° and for different spot areas (top panel), different spot-to-photosphere intensity ratios (second row), various differential rotation parameters (third row), and different limb-darkening laws (bottom panel). For these simulations, the default values of the spot radius and intensity contrast are RS ~ 5.7° and CS = 0.67. We use the solar rotation (Ωeq, ⊙, α, and β) as the default rotation profile. Finally, the default limb-darkening law is the quadratic one with parameters a = 0.5287 and b = 0.2175. [RS ~ 11.5° ⇔ AS = 20 000 μHem, RS ~ 5.7° ⇔ AS = 5000 μHem, RS ~ 2.6° ⇔ AS = 1000 μHem, RS ~ 1.8° ⇔ AS = 500 μHem, RS ~ 1.3° ⇔ AS = 250 μHem]

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