Fig. 10

Evolution of (from top to bottom) the resonant angles φ2,1c:2d, φ1,1b:2c:4d, φ1,1b:2c:4d:8e and ϖc−ϖd for system 94, simulation 4e. The black dots show the output from our simulation, sampled every 100 years. In the top panel (evolution of the φ2,1c:2d) the output clusters around 0 rad, which is a sign of weak resonant behaviour. The system alternates between libration and circulation in this resonant angle, which is a different behaviour than what is seen in systems affected by strong resonance in which all output would be narrowly confined about 0 rad. None of the bottom three panels show signs of resonant libration, unlike in the cases considered by Goździewski & Migaszewski (2009, 2014). The red line indicates the estimated age of HR 8799.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.