Fig. 7

Volume-averaged XCR within a given radius R as constrained by the upper limits presented in this work for the semi-analytical, extended, and isobaric models, the last one with α = 2.2 matching the effective spectral index of the other models in the energies of interest here. We recall that in the isobaric model, XCR(r) is constant by construction. The vertical grey line represents the radius R500, expressed with respect to an average density that is 500 times the critical density of the Universe, for an easier comparison with cosmological studies.
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