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Table B.1

Integrated line strengths Iint (W m-2) for a selection of lines in the PACS spectra of carbon stars in the MESS sample.

RW LMi V Hya II Lup V Cyg LL Peg LP And

PACS Molecule Rotational λ 0 I int
band transition μm (W m-2)

R1B p-H2O JKa,Kc = 41,3−40,4 187.11 / 7.71e-17 (26.2%) 5.83e-17 (30.5%) / / 4.23e-17 (25.0%)
CO J = 14−13 186.00 9.19e-16 (20.3%) 4.61e-16 (20.2%) 4.57e-16 (20.4%) 1.98e-16 (21.7%) 2.29e-16 (21.1%) 2.64e-16 (20.7%)
13CO J = 15−14 181.61 6.11e-17 (26.1%) / 1.28e-16 (21.9%) / 5.41e-17 (28.8%) /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 22,1−21,2 180.49 1.43e-16 (24.6%) 9.43e-17 (24.5%) 4.73e-17 (33.4%) / / 5.84e-17 (25.8%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 21,2−10,1 179.53 4.47e-16 (20.5%) 2.98e-16 (20.3%) 1.62e-16 (21.6%) 1.72e-16 (20.9%) / 1.25e-16 (21.7%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 30,3−21,2 174.63 3.01e-16 (22.0%) 1.86e-16 (21.1%) 1.08e-16 (24.1%) 8.27e-17 (23.6%) / 5.49e-17 (26.9%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 53,3−60,6 174.61 Blended Blended Blended Blended / Blended
CO J = 15−14 173.63 9.88e-16 (20.2%) 6.10e-16 (20.1%) 5.12e-16 (20.2%) 2.21e-16 (20.4%) 2.56e-16 (20.8%) 3.45e-16 (20.3%)
13CO J = 16−15 170.29 1.01e-16 (28.2%) / 9.28e-17 (24.8%) 1.81e-17 (48.5%) 4.60e-17 (29.4%) 6.49e-17 (24.5%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 63,3−62,4 170.14 / / / Blended / /
CO J = 16−15 162.81 1.05e-15 (20.1%) 6.35e-16 (20.1%) 5.45e-16 (20.3%) 3.22e-16 (20.3%) 2.83e-16 (20.6%) 3.42e-16 (20.1%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 53,2−52,3 160.51 2.65e-16 (21.3%) 1.20e-16 (23.4%) 1.20e-16 (23.4%) / 9.01e-17 (25.3%) 1.17e-16 (21.5%)
13CO J = 17−16 160.30 1.36e-16 (24.0%) / 1.89e-16 (21.6%) / 1.04e-16 (24.4%) 6.79e-17 (22.8%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 84,5−75,2 159.05 6.87e-17 (29.5%) / 2.24e-17 (37.1%) / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 52,3−43,2 156.27 2.95e-16 (20.8%) 9.70e-17 (22.0%) 6.93e-17 (25.5%) 7.01e-17 (28.9%) / 5.49e-17 (28.8%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 32,2−31,3 156.19 Blended Blended Blended Blended / Blended
CO J = 17−16 153.27 1.30e-15 (20.2%) 7.15e-16 (20.1%) 5.61e-16 (20.4%) 2.90e-16 (20.3%) 3.51e-16 (20.7%) 4.55e-16 (20.3%)
13CO J = 18−17 151.43 2.23e-16 (23.1%) 4.84e-17 (27.9%) 1.24e-16 (22.7%) 5.95e-17 (28.7%) 3.61e-17 (40.8%) 5.68e-17 (31.6%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 43,1−42,2 146.92 9.49e-17 (27.0%) 2.87e-17 (32.7%) / / 5.42e-17 (34.3%) /
CO J = 18−17 144.78 1.07e-15 (20.4%) 5.83e-16 (20.2%) 4.27e-16 (20.4%) 3.07e-16 (20.3%) 2.73e-16 (21.5%) 3.67e-16 (20.2%)
13CO J = 19−18 143.49 / / 1.08e-16 (21.9%) / / 4.72e-17 (26.2%)

R1A CO J = 18−17 144.78 9.84e-16 (20.4%) 5.52e-16 (20.1%) 4.59e-16 (20.3%) 2.66e-16 (20.6%) 2.53e-16 (20.5%) 3.56e-16 (20.2%)
13CO J = 19−18 143.49 / / 1.19e-16 (21.3%) / / 2.62e-17 (36.1%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 84,4−75,3 138.64 2.58e-16 (22.0%) 1.74e-16 (21.0%) 9.89e-17 (25.9%) 1.14e-16 (22.9%) / 5.62e-17 (27.7%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 31,3−20,2 138.53 Blended Blended Blended Blended / Blended
CO J = 19−18 137.20 9.56e-16 (20.1%) 5.64e-16 (20.1%) 3.97e-16 (20.4%) 2.91e-16 (20.4%) 2.83e-16 (20.7%) 3.22e-16 (20.2%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 33,0−32,1 136.50 2.44e-16 (27.8%) 5.84e-17 (43.2%) 3.45e-17 (36.8%) 6.86e-17 (30.3%) / 3.53e-17 (44.0%)
13CO J = 20−19 136.35 2.02e-16 (26.2%) Blended 1.45e-16 (22.2%) 2.12e-17 (43.6%) / 5.50e-17 (32.5%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 51,4−50,5 134.94 3.36e-16 (21.5%) 1.78e-16 (21.1%) 1.18e-16 (23.3%) 5.50e-17 (29.2%) 6.48e-17 (30.9%) 9.22e-17 (23.2%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 42,3−41,4 132.41 2.22e-16 (27.4%) 9.81e-17 (25.2%) / / / /
CO J = 20−19 130.37 1.64e-15 (20.1%) 9.09e-16 (20.1%) 6.55e-16 (20.2%) 4.29e-16 (20.3%) 4.19e-16 (20.4%) 5.89e-16 (20.1%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 75,3−82,6 130.32 Blended Blended Blended Blended Blended Blended
13CO J = 21−20 129.89 3.00e-16 (23.6%) 1.35e-16 (23.8%) 1.93e-16 (21.9%) / 1.12e-16 (24.4%) 1.50e-16 (21.0%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 40,4−31,3 125.35 2.84e-16 (23.7%) 1.27e-16 (25.2%) 9.16e-17 (31.3%) 5.07e-17 (28.5%) / 9.55e-17 (25.2%)
CO J = 21−20 124.19 1.02e-15 (20.3%) 6.02e-16 (20.3%) 3.96e-16 (20.5%) 2.56e-16 (20.6%) 2.16e-16 (22.0%) 4.07e-16 (20.3%)
13CO J = 22−21 124.02 / / 1.12e-16 (25.8%) / / 2.15e-17 (46.6%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 43,2−42,3 121.72 / / / / / 4.94e-17 (29.6%)
13CO J = 23−22 118.66 1.12e-15 (20.9%) 6.17e-16 (20.3%) 4.57e-16 (21.2%) 2.65e-16 (21.0%) 2.65e-16 (20.9%) 3.71e-16 (20.5%)
CO J = 22−21 118.58 Blended Blended Blended Blended Blended Blended
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 73,4−64,3 116.78 / 9.63e-17 (28.2%) 5.66e-17 (37.2%) 3.14e-17 (51.1%) 1.13e-16 (27.0%) 1.00e-16 (24.0%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 53,3−52,4 113.95 / / 1.26e-16 (35.5%) / / 4.49e-17 (31.4%)
13CO J = 24−23 113.75 / / 5.40e-17 (36.1%) / / 3.83e-17 (29.0%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 41,4−30,3 113.54 1.49e-15 (20.3%) 8.92e-16 (20.2%) 4.79e-16 (20.5%) 4.48e-16 (20.6%) 2.64e-16 (21.7%) 4.35e-16 (20.2%)
CO J = 23−22 113.46 Blended Blended Blended Blended Blended Blended
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 74,3−73,4 112.51 1.30e-16 (47.6%) / 1.49e-16 (53.7%) / 1.27e-16 (35.2%) /
CO J = 24−23 108.76 1.03e-15 (20.9%) 5.71e-16 (20.5%) 3.24e-16 (21.7%) 2.00e-16 (21.7%) 1.96e-16 (23.9%) 3.42e-16 (20.6%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 22,1−11,0 108.07 6.63e-16 (21.6%) 2.84e-16 (21.7%) 1.74e-16 (24.8%) 1.73e-16 (23.4%) / 8.01e-17 (27.9%)
13CO J = 26−25 105.06 / / / / / 4.41e-17 (34.0%)
CO J = 25−24 104.44 9.97e-16 (21.5%) 6.75e-16 (20.4%) 3.36e-16 (22.2%) 2.79e-16 (22.5%) 1.77e-16 (30.4%) 3.38e-16 (20.8%)

B2B CO J = 27−26 96.77 5.41e-16 (20.8%) 4.00e-16 (21.5%) 2.44e-16 (23.5%) 1.67e-16 (25.9%) 8.39e-17 (38.9%) 1.82e-16 (21.7%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 51,5−40,4 95.63 2.82e-16 (24.0%) 1.13e-16 (24.5%) 5.61e-17 (54.8%) / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 44,1−43,2 94.71 9.47e-17 (38.0%) / / / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 62,5−61,6 94.64 1.60e-16 (29.2%) 6.74e-17 (29.3%) / / / /
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 73,5−72,6 93.38 7.03e-16 (21.1%) 4.98e-16 (20.7%) 2.61e-16 (22.1%) 1.42e-16 (23.0%) 1.21e-16 (25.7%) 2.70e-16 (20.5%)
CO J = 28−27 93.35 Blended Blended Blended Blended Blended Blended
13CO J = 30−29 91.18 1.64e-16 (24.9%) / 8.52e-17 (37.7%) / / 5.15e-17 (28.6%)
CO J = 29−28 90.16 1.01e-15 (20.6%) 5.17e-16 (20.4%) 2.11e-16 (22.2%) 2.14e-16 (21.2%) 2.31e-16 (23.8%) 2.89e-16 (20.9%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 32,2−21,1 89.99 3.71e-16 (24.1%) 1.17e-16 (24.1%) 5.49e-17 (41.3%) 5.09e-17 (40.6%) 9.45e-17 (33.4%) 5.53e-17 (37.3%)
13CO J = 31−30 88.27 / / 6.66e-17 (29.5%) / / /
CO J = 30−29 87.19 8.55e-16 (20.4%) 4.76e-16 (20.5%) 1.75e-16 (24.9%) 1.24e-16 (26.1%) / 3.45e-16 (20.6%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 71,6−70,7 84.77 / / 6.22e-17 (36.2%) / / /
CO J = 31−30 84.41 8.60e-16 (20.6%) 4.55e-16 (20.7%) 2.12e-16 (24.2%) 1.82e-16 (25.3%) / 2.55e-16 (21.1%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 60,6−51,5 83.28 2.13e-16 (32.1%) 1.14e-16 (22.5%) / / / /
13CO J = 33−32 82.99 / / / / / 3.62e-17 (39.9%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 83,6−82,7 82.98 / / / / / Blended
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 61,6−50,5 82.03 4.06e-16 (21.7%) 2.91e-16 (20.8%) 1.84e-16 (25.7%) 1.25e-16 (27.1%) / 7.73e-17 (26.0%)
CO J = 32−31 81.81 4.94e-16 (21.0%) 3.55e-16 (20.5%) 8.47e-17 (27.0%) 1.12e-16 (27.8%) / 2.07e-16 (20.8%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 83,5−74,4 81.69 / / / / / 5.02e-17 (28.3%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 72,6−71,7 81.22 7.07e-17 (39.8%) / / / / /
CO J = 33−32 79.36 5.52e-16 (21.1%) 4.83e-16 (20.7%) 1.65e-16 (28.1%) 8.18e-17 (33.3%) / 2.20e-16 (21.8%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 61,5−52,4 78.93 3.45e-16 (27.0%) / / / / 1.22e-16 (28.4%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 42,3−31,2 78.74 6.37e-16 (20.7%) 3.23e-16 (21.3%) 1.25e-16 (31.3%) 1.84e-16 (23.6%) / 1.53e-16 (23.6%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 75,2−74,3 77.76 4.78e-17 (33.5%) / / / / /
CO J = 34−33 77.06 5.89e-16 (21.8%) 4.48e-16 (20.6%) 8.66e-17 (29.4%) 1.15e-16 (25.6%) 8.88e-17 (31.6%) 1.76e-16 (21.6%)
13CO J = 36−35 76.17 / / 9.11e-17 (30.8%) / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 55,0−54,1 75.91 / / 5.54e-17 (36.7%) / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 65,2−64,3 75.83 / / 1.72e-17 (89.9%) / / /
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 75,3−74,4 75.81 2.24e-16 (25.9%) / Blended / / 1.58e-16 (22.6%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 55,1−54,2 75.78 Blended / 1.19e-16 (34.8%) / / Blended
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 32,1−21,2 75.38 7.81e-16 (20.6%) 4.47e-16 (20.4%) 2.33e-16 (21.4%) 2.34e-16 (22.3%) / 1.90e-16 (22.0%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 72,5−63,4 74.95 2.22e-16 (39.3%) 1.14e-16 (41.1%) 5.39e-17 (37.2%) 9.41e-17 (58.7%) / /
CO J = 35−34 74.89 5.46e-16 (23.2%) 3.05e-16 (23.8%) 7.94e-17 (27.8%) 6.76e-17 (44.1%) 1.36e-16 (25.0%) 1.83e-16 (21.7%)
13CO J = 37−36 74.14 2.67e-16 (22.1%) 1.09e-16 (23.3%) / / / 1.61e-16 (23.4%)
CO J = 36−35 72.84 3.82e-16 (22.4%) 3.47e-16 (20.9%) / / / 1.91e-16 (22.8%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 70,7−61,6 71.95 3.22e-16 (23.5%) / / / / /
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 71,7−60,6 71.54 2.90e-16 (28.0%) / / / / /
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 52,4−41,3 71.07 2.12e-16 (38.2%) 1.40e-16 (36.9%) / / / /
CO J = 37−36 70.91 4.33e-16 (23.6%) 2.80e-16 (25.7%) / / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 82,7−81,8 70.70 5.65e-17 (70.5%) / / / / /

B2A CO J = 36−35 72.84 4.80e-16 (22.3%) 3.49e-16 (21.2%) 7.06e-17 (34.7%) 7.48e-17 (35.7%) / 1.38e-16 (25.9%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 70,7−61,6 71.95 3.47e-16 (24.4%) 2.40e-16 (21.2%) 5.97e-17 (35.5%) 8.00e-17 (34.7%) / 8.21e-17 (25.4%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 71,7−60,6 71.54 1.98e-16 (23.3%) 1.28e-16 (27.7%) 5.27e-17 (38.6%) 7.35e-17 (41.7%) / 9.65e-17 (26.2%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 52,4−41,3 71.07 3.41e-16 (23.4%) 1.38e-16 (24.4%) / 1.01e-16 (25.8%) / /
CO J = 37−36 70.91 4.42e-16 (21.1%) 3.53e-16 (21.2%) 9.89e-17 (26.4%) 1.18e-16 (24.2%) / 1.37e-16 (24.5%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 82,7−81,8 70.70 1.37e-16 (28.9%) / / / / /
CO J = 38−37 69.07 4.49e-16 (22.0%) 3.65e-16 (22.0%) / / / 1.44e-16 (23.6%)
CO J = 39−38 67.34 4.44e-16 (24.7%) 2.89e-16 (21.8%) 1.44e-16 (27.8%) / / 1.16e-16 (27.1%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 33,0−30,3 67.27 2.06e-16 (35.7%) 9.80e-17 (29.5%) 7.50e-17 (46.5%) / / /
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 33,1−22,0 67.09 5.01e-16 (23.0%) 2.48e-16 (22.4%) 1.34e-16 (34.9%) 1.04e-16 (29.1%) / 6.92e-17 (35.4%)
13CO J = 41−40 67.04 / / 1.86e-17 (87.9%) / / 1.23e-16 (27.0%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 33,0−22,1 66.44 8.43e-16 (20.7%) 5.03e-16 (20.4%) 3.02e-16 (22.7%) 2.01e-16 (25.0%) / 2.06e-16 (22.1%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 71,6−62,5 66.09 2.35e-16 (28.4%) 1.87e-16 (24.8%) / / / /
CO J = 40−39 65.69 4.30e-16 (25.9%) 2.98e-16 (22.2%) 6.68e-17 (37.5%) / / 1.07e-16 (25.3%)
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 62,5−51,4 65.17 5.58e-16 (22.7%) 3.13e-16 (22.8%) 1.38e-16 (32.0%) 1.21e-16 (28.9%) / 8.93e-17 (28.8%)
CO J = 41−40 64.12 / 1.64e-16 (27.6%) / / / /
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 80,8−71,7 63.46 2.87e-16 (28.5%) 1.36e-16 (29.7%) / / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 81,8−70,7 63.32 3.95e-16 (38.6%) 3.05e-16 (23.6%) / / / /
13CO J = 45−44 61.21 2.76e-16 (30.9%) 1.26e-16 (35.2%) / / / /
CO J = 43−42 61.20 Blended Blended / / / /
CO J = 44−43 59.84 3.34e-16 (27.6%) / / / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 43,2−32,1 58.70 6.92e-16 (23.2%) 4.80e-16 (20.9%) 1.92e-16 (26.0%) 1.30e-16 (26.9%) / 1.29e-16 (27.4%)
CO J = 45−44 58.55 1.59e-16 (42.1%) 1.35e-16 (39.6%) / / / 9.61e-17 (34.8%)
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 64,2−71,7 58.38 / 1.20e-16 (31.2%) / / / /
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 42,2−31,3 57.64 5.12e-16 (29.1%) 2.32e-16 (24.6%) / / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 90,9−81,8 56.82 4.35e-16 (33.0%) 1.54e-16 (28.0%) / / / /
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 91,9−80,8 56.77 Blended / / / / /
13CO J = 49−48 56.34 5.57e-16 (27.6%) 2.91e-16 (25.1%) / / / /
p-H2O JKa,Kc = 43,1−32,2 56.32 Blended Blended / / / /
o-H2O JKa,Kc = 82,7−71,6 55.13 / / / / / 1.72e-16 (27.1%)

Notes. The rest wavelength λ0 (μm) of the transition is indicated. The percentages between brackets give the uncertainty on Iint, which includes both the fitting uncertainty and the PACS absolute-flux-calibration uncertainty of 20%. Line strengths indicated with are flagged for potential line blends. Transitions that might cause the line blend are mentioned immediately below the flagged transition. Molecular transitions indicated in red coincide with the wavelength range of the line scans in the OT2 program. These detections are not expected to be affected by blends with molecules other than CO and H2O. Detections listed in black have to be treated with caution, as they have not been checked for potential blending with other molecules.

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