Table 5
Separation, magnitude difference (left), chance projection probability (middle) depending on the sample and method used, and proper motion comment and binding status of potential companion to the main object (right).
Star | Proj. sep. | prob. sep. | prob. sep.1 | Max proj. | Δmag | P(field)2 | P(field)2 | P′(field) | P′cut-off | P,P′, P′′(field)3 | Comments | Status | |||||||||||||
″ | ″ | au | sep. ″ for | δmag < 8.5m | NACO | trilegal% | trilegal | 2MASS | Motion | ||||||||||||||||
10 000 au | % | all, ±2m, ±1m | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pistol Star_4 | 0.75 | 1.21 | 9698 | 0.77 | 3.1−2.3 | 11 | 100, 9, 5 | 46 | 42 | 5, 4, 5 | A | borderline | |||||||||||||
Pistol Star_3 | 1 | 1.61 | 12931 | 0.77 | 4.1−3.7 | 20 | 100, 40, 15 | 66 | 42 | 9, 9, 9 | B | field | |||||||||||||
Pistol Star_1 | 1.39 | 2.24 | 17974 | 0.77 | 5−4.9 | 39 | 100, 100, 71 | 88 | 42 | 16, 15, 16 | C | field | |||||||||||||
Pistol Star_2 | 1.44 | 2.32 | 18620 | 0.77 | 5−5 | 42 | 100, 100, 77 | 90 | 42 | 17, 15, 15 | C | field | |||||||||||||
WR102ka_b | 1.35 | 1.49 | 11920 | 0.77 | ~5 | 90 | 25, 0, 0 | 22 | 42 | 13, 12, 13 | D | field | |||||||||||||
WR102ka_c | 1.98 | 2.19 | 17520 | 0.77 | 3.5 | 100 | 52, 0, 0 | 41 | 42 | 29, 25, 25 | D | field | |||||||||||||
LBV1806-20b | 0.76 | 1.23 | 14495 | 0.52 | 6.6 | 20 | 5, 5, 4 | 18 | 62 | 3, 3, 3 | field | ||||||||||||||
LBV1806-20c | 0.9 | 1.45 | 17166 | 0.52 | 6.6 | 28 | 8, 8, 5 | 24 | 62 | 4, 4, 4 | field | ||||||||||||||
LBV1806-20d | 1.3 | 2.1 | 24795 | 0.52 | 6.6 | 59 | 15, 15, 13 | 44 | 62 | 9, 9, 9 | field | ||||||||||||||
HD 168625b | 1.15 | 1.86 | 4089* | 2.81 | 4.6−4.4 | 5 | 2, 1, 1 | <1 | 12 | 3,3,3 | E | bound | |||||||||||||
HD 168625b real4 | 1.15 | 1.33 | 2927** | 3.94 | 4.6−4.4 | 5 | 2, 1, 1 | <1 | 12 | 3, 3, 3 | E | bound | |||||||||||||
HD 168607b | 2.02 | 3.26 | 7183 | 2.81 | 10.1 | 100 | 8, 7, 7 | 65 | 12 | 7, 6, 7 | field | ||||||||||||||
HD 168607c | 4.19 | 6.76 | 14899 | 2.81 | 9.1 | 100 | 31, 31, 16 | 99 | 12 | 29, 25, 25 | field | ||||||||||||||
HD 168607d | 5.19 | 8.37 | 18455 | 2.81 | 10.1 | 100 | 45, 45, 35 | 100 | 12 | 45, 36, 36 | field | ||||||||||||||
MWC930b | 2.88 | 4.65 | 16293 | 1.77 | 7.2 | 100 | 2, 2, 2 | 79 | 18 | 14,13,13 | field | ||||||||||||||
MWC930c | 1.31 | 2.11 | 7411 | 1.77 | >8 | 46 | 1, 1, 0 | 27 | 18 | 3,3,3 | B | field | |||||||||||||
MWC314b | <1 mas | 1.22 | 2.06 | <1 | 16 | <1, <1, <1 | F | bound | |||||||||||||||||
MWC314c | 1.18 | 1.9 | 5722 | 2.06 | 3.3−4.2 | 29 | 2, 1, 1 | 8 | 16 | 4, 4, 4 | bound | ||||||||||||||
HD 152234b | 0.51 | 0.83 | 1590 | 3.24 | 14 | 7, 7, 0 | 12 | 10 | 1, 1, 1 | G | borderline | ||||||||||||||
WR102e_b | 0.71 | 1.15 | 9181 | 0.77 | 2.6−2.6 | 10 | 100, 94, 51 | 43 | 42 | 4,4,4 | B | field | |||||||||||||
HD 164794b | 2-8 mas | 14 | 4.48 | <1 | 8 | <1, <1, <1 | H | bound | |||||||||||||||||
HD 164794c | 2.4 | 3.87 | 6129 | 3.92 | 7.7 | 86 | 100, 100, 100 | 57 | 8 | 16, 15, 15 | field | ||||||||||||||
HD 164794d | 3.5 | 5.65 | 8938 | 3.92 | 8.5 | 100 | 100, 100, 100 | 83 | 8 | 35, 29, 30 | field | ||||||||||||||
HD 164794e | 4.6 | 7.42 | 11748 | 3.92 | 8.7 | 100 | 100, 100, 96 | 96 | 8 | 61, 45, 45 | field |
Notes. Blue values are larger than the defined limit (see text). Details of the columns are indicated at the bottom of the Table. Column details: Col. 1: star ID, Col. 2: projected separation as measured in the image, Cols. 3 and 4: probable deprojected separation in arcsec or in au, Col. 5: maximum projected separation in arcsec corresponding to 10 000 au, Col. 6: magnitude difference, Col. 71: chance projection probability P(field) in NACO images, Col. 8: P(field) using the trilegal model results and with counting from no restriction to ±1m difference with the main star, Col. 9: chance projection probability P′(field) following the formula of Correia et al. (2006) with trilegal data, Col. 10: cut-off probability limit for P′ (see text), Col. 112: chance projection probability comparison P(field), P′(field), with P′′(field) following the formula of Ciardullo et al. (1999) and using 2MASS data. Col. 12: proper motion comment, Col. 13: status of the potential companion: “bound”, “borderline”, “field”. Table notes: A: no motion estimates, B: large motion indicating a foreground object, C: small motion, D: only SINFONI “image”, E: small motion, low projected speed, F: see Lobel et al. (2013), G: only VISIR image, H: see Rauw et al. (2012). The error in the chance projection probability estimates is usually lower than 1% (see text).
“real” stands for companion in the disk plane with an inclination angle of 60° (O’Hara et al. 2003; Smith 2007) corresponding to a deprojection of 30°.
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