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Fig. 13

image

Normalized torques acting on a Jupiter mass planet as a function of the local disk mass, with α = 0.003 and q = 0.001. Shown is the evolution of the torques during the migration process, each track starts at the rightmost point with the highest value of . The black dots mark the point when the planet has reached aP = 0.7. During the inward migration the local disk mass , where ΣP is the surface density in the undisturbed surface density profile at planet position ap, decreases. The models differ in their initial disk density Σ0 varied by the disk accretion rate , where ΣS corresponds to = 10-7. The torques are averaged over 50 orbits.

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