Free Access

Fig. 9

image

Column-density-averaged abundance of oxygen in water vapour (H2O), water ice (s - H2O), atomic oxygen (O), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon-oxygen ices (s - CO; these are s-CO, s-CH3OH, s-H2CO, which are the three most abundant molecules from the group of carbon-oxygen ices after the dark cloud phase), and other species in the water freeze-out zone for a post-collapse time of 0.1 Myr. The initial conditions (Table B.1) are shown in the left bar. This figure contains the results from the chemical models of V11, A13, and W13, which are discussed in Appendix B.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.