Fig. 9

Orbital period evolution for all LMXB systems investigated with M2 = 1.4 M⊙, MNS = 1.3 M⊙ and a magnetic braking index of γ = 2. The first detached system (A) has an initial Porb = 2.148 days while the widest of the converging systems investigated (B) has an initial Porb = 2.147 days. Whereas system A leads to an intermediate system (with a final Porb> 9h), system B does not detach but keeps evolving towards Pmin. Therefore, the observed solutions (i.e. RLO detachment and formation of an MSP and a He WD with Porb = 2−9h) would require a fine-tuning of the initial Porb to be in a narrow range of less than 2 min. For larger values of γ the situation is less severe (Fig. 2) but still a serious problem, see Sects. 4.2.1, 4.3, and 5.2.
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