Fig. 4

Magnitude gap distribution of the remnant groups at z = 0 for the halos that are selected as fossil, control, and random groups at z = 1 and traced to z = 0. The blue dashed, green dotted and red solid histograms show a gap distribution for traced fossil, control, and random groups within SI (top panel), SII (middle panel), and SIII (bottom panel). It appears that ≈ 40% of fossils with M200> 1014 M⊙h-1 survive their gap after evolving between z = 1 and z = 0.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.