Planck 2013 results
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Fig. 30

image

Constraints in the ωb-YP plane from CMB and abundance measurements. The CMB constraints are for Planck+WP+highL (red 68% and 95% contours) in ΛCDM models with YP allowed to vary freely. The horizontal band shows observational bounds on 4He compiled by Aver et al. (2012) with 68% errors, while the grey region at the top of the figure delineates the conservative 95% upper bound inferred from Solar helium abundance by Serenelli & Basu (2010). The green stripe shows the predictions of standard BBN for the primordial abundance of 4He as a function of the baryon density (with 68% errors on nuclear reaction rates). Both BBN predictions and CMB results assume Neff = 3.046 and no significant lepton asymmetry.

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