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Fig. 4

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H2O (solid lines) and CO2 (dashed lines) profiles in a time-dependent Enceladus source model, as compared to observations, making use of the H08 chemical scheme. Left panel: results aimed at fitting the H2O observed with Herschel. The profiles are initialized at their steady-state values for a OH flux of 5.1 × 106 cm-2 s-1 (black curves). The different curves correspond to evolution with four different combinations of τ and t0. The red circles show the H2O profile in the (τ = 30 yr, t0 = 96 yr) case calculated in presence of an additional loss of H2O to the haze (see text). Right panel: results aimed at fitting the H2O observed with Cassini/CIRS. The black curves correspond to the steady state profiles obtained with an OH flux of 5.1 × 106 cm-2 s-1. Evolution of these profiles for two different (τ,t0) combinations are shown, as well as the resulting H2O profile, when a loss to the haze is taken into account for the (τ = 30 yr, t0 = 55 yr) case (green dots). Upper limits on H2O thermospheric abundance by Cui et al. (2009) are also shown as arrows.

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