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Fig. 3

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Envelope mass as a function of time for initial conditions as in run IIa in Rogers et al. (2011). The thick dotted line is the result of Rogers et al. (2011) obtained in a combined grain evolution and core accretion simulation. The blue lines are our results for different values of the grain opacity reduction factor. The lines are fopa = 0.02 (solid), 0.003 (dotted), 0.001 (dashed) and 0 (dot-dashed).

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