Surface density (in g/cm², top panel), temperature (in K, middle panel), and eccentricity (bottom panel) of two radiative disks with different masses. The green curve corresponds to the same disk model as the green curve in Fig. 16 with the standard disk mass and viscosity (α = 0.01). The orange curve shows a disk model with a mass equal to a quarter of the mass of our standard disk model and a lower disk viscosity of α = 0.004.