Fig. 18

Calculated emission spectra for HD 209458b (left panel) and HD 189733b (right panel) at 4 different phases in which the planet faces the observer the day and night sides, and the two sides in between, centered on the evening and morning limbs. Spectra have been smoothed to a resolving power R = 300. The adopted vertical profiles of temperature and mixing ratios are projected area-weighted averages over the corresponding emitting hemisphere, with the distribution of molecules given by our nominal pseudo two-dimensional chemical model. The planetary flux is shown relative to that of the star, for which the Kurucz synthetic spectrum and stellar radius given in Sect. 2 are adopted. Gray dashed lines correspond to planetary blackbody temperatures of 2000, 1500, and 1000 K (from top to bottom in HD 209458b’s panel) and of 1000 K (in HD 189733b’s panel). The inset in HD 209458b’s panel compares the emission spectrum around 4.3 μm as calculated for the dayside and as computed using the mean dayside temperature profile and the mean chemical composition of the nightside. The two spectra are nearly identical except for a slight difference at 4.3 μm due to CO2.
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