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Table 1

Fundamental properties of the non-rotating 60 M⊙ star at Z = 0.014 at selected phases of its evolution.

ID Evol. Spec. Age M ⋆ L ⋆ T eff,GVA T eff R ⋆ Ṁ υ ∞ β X sur Y sur C sur N sur O sur X c Y c C c N c O c
phase type (yr) (M⊙) (L⊙) (K) (K) (R⊙) (M⊙ yr-1) (km s-1)
1 H-c O3If∗c 29 532 59.95 504 821 48 353 48 390 9.95 1.73E-06 3543 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.72 0.27 3.55E-05 4.02E-03 4.90E-03
2 H-c O3If∗c 551 447 58.97 528 380 47 331 47 300 10.98 2.02E-06 3314 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.65 0.34 6.67E-05 7.71E-03 6.41E-04
3 H-c O3If∗c 1 059 410 57.86 555 083 45 396 45 300 11.87 2.33E-06 3122 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.57 0.41 7.12E-05 8.09E-03 1.97E-04
4 H-c O4If∗c 17 53 470 56.06 597 948 43 361 43 360 13.80 2.88E-06 2795 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.45 0.53 7.46E-05 8.15E-03 1.27E-04
5 H-c O5Ifc 2 360 274 54.16 645 563 39 375 39 380 17.31 3.36E-06 2396 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.33 0.65 7.76E-05 8.15E-03 1.20E-04
6 H-c O6Iafc 2 711 788 52.97 680 682 35 349 35 350 21.57 3.35E-06 2084 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.25 0.74 8.04E-05 8.15E-03 1.17E-04
7 H-c O7.5Iafc 3 019 444 52.02 719 178 31 388 31 390 29.31 2.67E-06 1737 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.17 0.82 8.40E-05 8.15E-03 1.12E-04
8 H-c O9Iab 3 178 984 51.65 743 097 27 364 27 310 37.09 1.90E-06 1520 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.12 0.86 8.67E-05 8.15E-03 1.09E-04
9 H-c B0.2 Ia 3 262 672 51.51 757 148 25 384 25 310 43.39 1.40E-06 1394 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.10 0.89 8.88E-05 8.15E-03 1.06E-04
10 H-c B0.5 Ia+ 3 300 425 50.91 759 715 24 343 24 370 48.74 1.87E-05 1301 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.08 0.90 8.97E-05 8.15E-03 1.05E-04
11 H-c hot LBV 3 371 211 49.65 766 547 21 372 20 300 65.87 1.69E-05 1093 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.28E-03 6.59E-04 5.72E-03 0.06 0.92 9.18E-05 8.15E-03 1.03E-04
12 H-c hot LBV 3 418 874 48.88 772 591 18 373 17 350 85.12 1.53E-05 500 1.0 0.72 0.27 2.27E-03 6.60E-04 5.72E-03 0.05 0.94 9.39E-05 8.15E-03 1.00E-04
13 H-c cool LBV 3 44 9657 44.32 755 429 12 305 8564 198.14 1.43E-04 303 1.0 0.72 0.27 3.28E-05 3.96E-03 4.98E-03 0.04 0.95 9.57E-05 8.14E-03 9.87E-05
14 H-c hot LBV 3 499 862 37.61 741 291 19 371 16 350 77.45 2.02E-05 440 2.5 0.54 0.45 5.75E-05 8.15E-03 1.54E-04 0.02 0.97 9.99E-05 8.14E-03 9.54E-05
15 H-c hot LBV 3 559 650 36.26 814 797 25 385 20 350 45.35 3.59E-05 1018 1.0 0.49 0.49 5.62E-05 8.17E-03 1.34E-04 0.00 0.99 1.48E-04 8.08E-03 8.79E-05
16 H-sh hot LBV 3 561 340 36.20 818 839 20 357 16 370 72.24 2.86E-05 424 2.5 0.49 0.49 5.61E-05 8.17E-03 1.34E-04 0.00 0.99 1.49E-04 8.07E-03 9.84E-05
17 H-sh cool LBV 3 561 847 36.03 827 076 16 364 8918 116.29 3.04E-04 331 2.5 0.49 0.50 5.60E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.50E-04 8.07E-03 1.12E-04
18 H-sh cool LBV 3 562 100 35.96 834 422 12 385 8099 186.68 2.43E-04 260 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.59E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.51E-04 8.06E-03 1.22E-04
19 H-sh cool LBV 3 562 142 35.95 835 687 12 330 8348 207.57 2.31E-04 246 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.59E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.52E-04 8.06E-03 1.24E-04
20 H-sh cool LBV 356 2185 35.94 836 924 11 344 8231 233.36 2.18E-04 232 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.58E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.52E-04 8.06E-03 1.25E-04
21 H-sh cool LBV 3 562 201 35.94 837 454 11 341 8176 246.28 2.11E-04 226 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.58E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.52E-04 8.06E-03 1.26E-04
22 H-sh cool LBV 3 562 235 35.93 838 434 10 394 8069 272.52 2.00E-04 214 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.58E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.52E-04 8.06E-03 1.27E-04
23 H-sh cool LBV 3 562 286 35.92 839 972 9664 7750 327.83 1.82E-04 139 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.58E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.52E-04 8.06E-03 1.30E-04
24 H-sh cool LBV 3 562 303 35.92 840 531 9317 7696 352.77 1.77E-04 134 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.58E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.52E-04 8.06E-03 1.30E-04
25 H-sh cool LBV 3 562 320 35.91 840 990 9038 7673 375.03 1.69E-04 130 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.58E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.52E-04 8.06E-03 1.31E-04
26 H-sh cool LBV 3 562 354 35.91 841 934 8373 7593 437.23 1.87E-04 120 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.58E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.53E-04 8.06E-03 1.32E-04
27 H-sh cool LBV 3 562 379 35.90 842 525 8011 7610 477.81 1.77E-04 115 2.5 0.48 0.50 5.58E-05 8.17E-03 1.32E-04 0.00 0.99 1.53E-04 8.06E-03 1.32E-04
28 He-c+H-sh cool LBV 3 572 156 28.65 1 027 971 10 327 7958 288.92 5.12E-04 118 2.5 0.14 0.85 9.28E-05 8.14E-03 1.09E-04 0.00 0.97 9.37E-03 2.18E-06 1.59E-04
29 He-c+H-sh cool LBV 3 574 142 27.60 1 005 669 11 606 8077 248.72 5.52E-04 124 2.5 0.14 0.85 9.78E-05 8.13E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.97 1.63E-02 1.04E-06 1.94E-04
30 He-c+H-sh cool LBV 3 574 434 27.43 1 201 146 12 382 8184 225.23 5.81E-04 129 2.5 0.14 0.85 9.81E-05 8.13E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.96 1.73E-02 1.07E-05 2.01E-04
31 He-c+H-sh cool LBV 3 274 979 27.10 989 874 13 348 8607 178.44 6.50E-04 20 2.5 0.14 0.85 9.68E-05 8.13E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.96 1.93E-02 2.62E-06 2.15E-04
32 He-c+H-sh cool LBV 3 275 461 26.76 976 661 15 361 8479 129.60 7.59E-04 20 2.5 0.14 0.85 9.54E-05 8.14E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.96 2.09E-02 5.91E-06 2.28E-04
33 He-c+H-sh cool LBV 3 275 803 26.48 964 242 19 366 8964 89.30 9.10E-04 203 2.5 0.13 0.85 9.39E-05 8.14E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.96 2.21E-02 2.00E-06 2.39E-04
34 He-c+H-sh WN11(h) 3 276 316 26.24 954 291 23 378 19 330 58.21 9.82E-05 351 1.0 0.13 0.85 9.48E-05 8.14E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.96 2.38E-02 2.00E-05 2.55E-04
35 He-c, H-sh WN8(h) 3 276 966 26.18 941 859 30 383 24 310 34.21 7.69E-05 461 1.0 0.13 0.85 9.41E-05 8.14E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.96 2.60E-02 2.85E-06 2.77E-04
36 He-c, H-sh WN7(h) 3 278 756 26.10 927 045 38 308 36 390 21.47 3.27E-05 1113 1.0 0.13 0.85 9.32E-05 8.14E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.95 3.23E-02 4.55E-07 3.50E-04
37 He-c, H-sh WN5(h) 3 282 601 26.00 916 946 45 343 44 300 15.63 2.33E-05 1310 1.0 0.13 0.85 9.12E-05 8.14E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.94 4.56E-02 6.15E-08 5.62E-04
38 He-c, H-sh WN2(h) 3 290 081 25.85 897 212 56 319 56 370 9.94 1.68E-05 1658 1.0 0.13 0.85 8.76E-05 8.15E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.91 7.18E-02 1.72E-06 1.21E-03
39 He-c, H-sh WN5(h) 3 295 309 25.77 883 519 63 351 60 350 7.82 1.17E-05 1884 1.0 0.13 0.85 8.60E-05 8.15E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.89 9.01E-02 7.07E-10 1.85E-03
40 He-c, H-sh WN5(h) 3 200 871 25.72 869 168 70 375 42 380 6.34 8.45E-05 2000 1.0 0.13 0.85 8.40E-05 8.15E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.87 1.09E-01 3.70E-07 2.69E-03
41 He-c, H-sh WN5(h) 3 203 786 25.48 835 922 81 312 44 370 4.65 7.93E-05 2000 1.0 0.13 0.85 6.81E-05 8.18E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.86 1.18E-01 6.16E-07 3.20E-03
42 He-c, H-sh WN5(h) 3 207 017 25.23 791 919 92 368 46 360 3.48 7.26E-05 2000 1.0 0.13 0.85 6.04E-05 8.19E-03 1.08E-04 0.00 0.85 1.28E-01 2.90E-06 3.79E-03
43 He-c, H-sh WN5(h) 3 213 846 24.78 717 440 106 349 49 380 2.50 6.24E-05 2000 1.0 0.13 0.86 6.56E-05 8.18E-03 1.10E-04 0.00 0.83 1.47E-01 1.93E-07 5.20E-03
44 He-c, H-sh WN5 3 225 652 24.02 682 455 122 874 48 370 1.83 7.31E-05 2000 1.0 0.03 0.95 7.49E-05 8.18E-03 9.42E-05 0.00 0.79 1.84E-01 2.00E-11 8.36E-03
45 He-c WN5 3 263 742 21.40 584 484 125 165 51 330 1.63 6.12E-05 2000 1.0 0.00 0.99 1.39E-04 8.09E-03 8.79E-05 0.00 0.66 2.92E-01 1.21E-13 2.45E-02
46 He-c WO4 3 286 605 20.20 545 448 126 228 82 330 1.55 2.99E-05 2475 1.0 0.00 0.87 1.10E-01 2.41E-03 4.21E-03 0.00 0.59 3.50E-01 6.83E-15 3.93E-02
47 He-c WC4 3 215 449 19.02 507 199 133 655 70 330 1.33 4.16E-05 2394 1.0 0.00 0.74 2.31E-01 1.32E-10 1.40E-02 0.00 0.50 4.13E-01 1.88E-16 6.47E-02
48 He-c WC4 3 271 686 16.75 434 538 136 007 66 320 1.19 3.76E-05 2185 1.0 0.00 0.62 3.30E-01 6.61E-14 3.34E-02 0.00 0.35 4.94E-01 2.07E-19 1.39E-01
49 He-c WC4 3 273 640 13.90 350 243 140 542 86 390 1.00 1.92E-05 1928 1.0 0.00 0.38 4.82E-01 1.75E-17 1.21E-01 0.00 0.13 4.67E-01 7.87E-22 3.88E-01
50 He-c WO4 3 254 404 12.68 332 128 151 199 105 900 0.84 1.20E-05 1918 1.0 0.00 0.29 5.10E-01 3.81E-19 1.84E-01 0.00 0.01 2.57E-01 2.78E-29 7.13E-01
51 He-c WO1 3 263 096 12.58 355 836 165 881 146 200 0.72 1.22E-05 5000 1.0 0.00 0.28 5.11E-01 2.53E-19 1.91E-01 0.00 0.00 2.34E-01 1.23E-29 7.41E-01
52 He-sh WO1 3 265 312 12.55 390 822 182 276 153 000 0.63 1.30E-05 5000 1.0 0.00 0.28 5.12E-01 2.27E-19 1.93E-01 0.00 0.00 2.34E-01 3.26E-29 7.41E-01
53 end C-c WO1 3 269 319 12.50 483 177 224 855 164 600 0.46 1.52E-05 5000 1.0 0.00 0.27 5.12E-01 1.77E-19 1.97E-01 0.00 0.00 1.76E-05 3.26E-29 6.01E-01

Notes. From left to right, the columns correspond to the stage ID, evolutionary phase, spectral type, age, mass (M⋆), bolometric luminosity (L⋆), effective temperature estimated by the Geneva code (Teff,GVA), effective temperature computed by CMFGEN at τRoss = 2/3 (Teff), radius of the hydrostatic surface (R⋆), mass-loss rate (Ṁ), wind terminal velocity (υ∞), steepness of the velocity law (β), and H, He, C, N, and O abundances at the surface and center, in mass fraction. The code for the evolutionary phases are: H-c = H-core burning, H-sh = H-shell burning, He-c = He-core burning, and C-c = C-core burning.

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