Free Access
Table 1
Parameter setup of the physical values used to initialize the simulations.
Parameter | Code units | Physical units |
|
||
Gas density (ρ) | 10 | 10-20 g cm-3 |
Flow velocitya (v0) | 5 × 10-3 | 5 × 104 cm s-1 |
Speed of sound | 1.19 × 10-2 | 1.19 × 105 cm s-1 |
Distance | 1 | 1018 cm |
Time | 1 | 1011 s ≈ 3270 yr |
Grain densityb(ρp) | 3.3 × 1021 | 3.3 g cm-3 |
Grain size (amin − amax) | (5−250) × 10-25 | 5 nm−250 nm |
Notes. Values are mentioned in code units and in a transformation to physical units.
(a)
Value of the flow velocity used in most simulations. In Sect. 4.1.2 the velocity ranges between 104 cm s-1 and 105 cm s-1.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.