Table 4
Disk models for selected members, according to their disk structure.
Object | T eff | R ∗ | M ∗ | M disk | amin−amax | HRdisk/Rdisk | T(Rin) | Comments/model reference in plots |
(K) | (R⊙) | (M⊙) | (M⊙) | ( μm) | (K) | |||
|
||||||||
Full-disks | ||||||||
213659108 | 4330 | 1.49 | 1.0 | 0.08 | 0.1−100 | 0.12 | 1500 | Very massive, rich in small dust (bold line) |
213751210 | 3955 | 0.80 | 0.7 | 2.4E − 5 | 0.1−10 000 | 0.25 | 1500 | Very low-mass, maybe smaller radius? (bold line) |
213823950 | 3729 | 0.92 | 0.6 | 2.9E − 4 | 0.1−100 | 0.15 | 1500 | Normal-to-low disk mass, mass depends on grain size (bold line) |
” | 3729 | 0.92 | 0.6 | 2.4E − 3 | 0.1−10 000 | 0.15 | 1500 | Normal-to-low disk mass, mass depends on grain size (dashed line) |
PTD | ||||||||
213658737 | 3500 | 1.40 | 0.3 | 3.0E − 3 | 0.1−100 | 0.13/0.22 | 1500/120 | Less flared, less dense inner disk (bold line) |
213734649 | 3720 | 1.00 | 0.45 | 4.5E − 4 | 0.1−2/0.1−100 | 0.15/0.20 | 1500/300 | Change in grain distribution inner/outer disk (bold line) |
” | 3720 | 1.00 | 0.45 | 4.5E − 4 | 0.1−100 | 0.16 | 1500 | Cannot fit mid-IR and near-IR properly (dashed line) |
213929250 | 3720 | 1.00 | 0.40 | 2.0E − 4 | 0.1−2/0.1−100 | 0.16/0.18 | 1500/400 | Radial change in grain size and vertical scale height (bold line) |
213929408 | 4060 | 1.15 | 0.80 | 8.0E − 4 | 0.1−2/0.1−100 | 0.13/0.12 | 1500/200 | Optically thin, small-grain inner disk (bold line) |
213945201 | 4060 | 1.40 | 0.80 | 0.04 | 0.1−100 | 0.07 | 1500 | An extreme attempt to fit with a uniform disk model (dashed line) |
” | 4060 | 1.40 | 0.80 | 6.4E − 4 | 0.1−100 | hydro | 1500/200 | Needs more flaring in inner part (dotted line) |
” | 4060 | 1.40 | 0.80 | 4.8E − 4 | 0.1−100 | 0.13/0.11 | 1500/200 | Best with puffed inner disk (bold line) |
213954058 | 3960 | 1.10 | 0.80 | 4.0E − 4 | 0.1−100 | 0.14/0.23 | 1500/150 | Needs a thin inner disk and a thick, flared outer disk (bold line) |
TD | ||||||||
213633647 | 5165 | 2.90 | 2.00 | 4.0E − 6 | 20−1000 | 0.32/hydro | 500 | No small dust, inner hole (dashed line) |
” | 5165 | 2.90 | 2.00 | 9.6E − 8 | 0.1−100 | 0.32 | 500 | Small grains, lower mass, silicate feature (bold line) |
213735713 | 3580 | 1.10 | 0.35 | 7.0E − 5 | 0.1−10 000 | 0.20 | 250 | Low mass, low T(Rin), high vertical scale height (bold line) |
213756779 | 3650 | 0.75 | 0.40 | 1.6E − 5 | 0.1−10 000 | 0.15 | 350 | Low mass, inner hole (bold line) |
” | 3650 | 0.75 | 0.40 | 1.2E − 4 | 20−10 000 | 0.08 | 1500 | Low scale height, large grains, no hole, too much near-IR excess (dashed line) |
213914837 | 3850 | 1.05 | 0.50 | 2.5E − 7 | 0.1−100 | 0.06 | 1500 | Small grains, very low mass, overpredicts 8−12 μm excess (bold line) |
” | 3850 | 1.05 | 0.50 | 4.0E − 6 | 20−1000 | 0.06 | 1500 | No small grains, better fit to 8−12 μm but still high (dashed line) |
” | 3850 | 1.05 | 0.50 | 3.0E − 6 | 20−1000 | 0.06 | 800 | Best fit includes small hole (dotted line) |
Depleted | ||||||||
213733557 | 3700 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 1.5E − 6 | 0.1−100 | 0.12 | 1500 | Without strong grain growth, very low mass (bold line) |
” | 3700 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 1.5E − 5 | 0.1−10 000 | 0.12 | 1500 | Larger grain size, higher mass, but still depleted (dotted line) |
213854760 | 3720 | 1.90 | 0.40 | 8.0E − 5 | 20−1000 | 0.06 | 1500 | Too much 8−12 μm excess (bold line) |
” | 3720 | 1.90 | 0.40 | 2.0E − 6 | 0.1−100 | 0.05 | 1500 | Extremely low vertical scale height underpredits 24 μm (dashed line) |
” | 3720 | 1.90 | 0.40 | 8.0E − 5 | 20−1000 | hydro | 1500 | Hydrostatic equilibrium overpredicts 8−12 μm excess (dotted line) |
213930129 | 3785 | 1.69 | 0.70 | 7.0E − 4 | 0.1−100 | 0.05 | 1500 | Very settled disk with small grains (bold line) |
” | 3785 | 1.69 | 0.70 | 5.6E − 6 | 0.1−100 | 0.08 | 1500 | Lower mass disk, close to hydrostatic equilibrium (dashed line) |
” | 3785 | 1.69 | 0.70 | 4.9E − 6 | 0.1−100 | hydro | 1500 | Hydrostatic equilibrium, lower disk mass (dotted line) |
213944898 | 3500 | 1.21 | 0.26 | 1.3E − 5 | 0.1−100 | 0.08 | 1500 | Very settled disk with low mass still has too much mid-IR excess (dashed line) |
” | 3500 | 1.21 | 0.26 | 3.9E − 6 | 0.1−100 | 0.10 | 1500 | Lower mass, higher vertical scale height (bold line) |
” | 3500 | 1.21 | 0.26 | 3.9E − 5 | 0.1−10 000 | 0.10 | 1500 | If strong grain growth is assumed, the mass may be higher (black dotted line) |
Notes. The comments also include a reference to the models plotted in the figures. RADMC disk models for selected members with different disk structures (normal full-disks, pre-transitional disks [PTD], transitional disks [TD], and dust-depleted disks [Depleted]). The names of the objects have been shortened to fit the table. The stellar parameters (Teff, R∗) are determined from the optical observations and spectroscopy. The disk parameters are modified to reproduce the observed SED in the whole wavelength range, starting with the simplest possible model (see Sect. 4.2). The disk masses are estimated assuming a gas-to-dust ratio of 100 and a collisional distribution for the dust with grain sizes amin–amax. The outer disk radius is taken to be 100 in all cases. A larger radius would also result in a larger dust mass. For pre-transitional disks with physically different inner and outer disks, we give the grain distributions, vertical scale height, and inner rim temperature for both the inner and the outer disk. In case of different models, the comments include a reference to the appropriate figure.
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