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Fig. 8

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The figure illustrates a very plausible evolutionary scenario for ζ Puppis, a scenario that also reproduces the stellar parameters discussed in the present paper. A 60 + 50   M binary with a period of 30 days formed initially in the Vela R2 cluster sinks to the cluster center due to mass segregation. After about 3 Myr, when both stars have transformed already a significant fraction of hydrogen in helium in the core, the binary encounters a 50   M massive single star14. As a consequence of the dynamical interaction, the two binary components merge and the merger acquires a runaway velocity of 60–80 km s-1 and will leave Vela R215. About 1.5 Myr after the merger process, the resulting star has all the properties of ζ Puppis.

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