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Table 1

The EFIGI Hubble Sequence (EHS).

Class Stage Literal type EHS type Description

Ellipticals Ellipse or sphere. Structureless, smooth intensity distribution with relatively steep gradient.

Elliptical Compact cE –6 Compact elliptical.
Elliptical 0-6 E –5 More or less elongated.
Elliptical cD cD –4 Giant elliptical. Sharp central profile and very extended low surface brightness halo.

Lenticulars Spheroidal bulge and disk but no visible spiral arms in the disk.

Lenticular Early S0 –3 Dominant bulge, no sign of structure in disk nor dust.
Lenticular Intermediate S00 –2 Some structure in disk but no arms, low amounts of dust.
Lenticular Late S0+ –1 Clear structure in disk but no arms, thin dust lanes.

Spirals Central bulge and disk with spiral arms. May harbour a bar.

Spiral 0/a S0/a 0 Very tightly wound arms, very prominent bulge, low amounts of dust
Spiral a Sa 1 Tightly wound arms, very prominent bulge, low amounts of dust
Spiral ab Sab 2 Quite tightly wound arms, prominent bulge, low amounts of dust
Spiral b Sb 3 Quite tightly wound arms, prominent bulge, strong dust lanes
Spiral bc Sbc 4 Quite loosely wound arms, medium bulge, dust lanes
Spiral c Sc 5 Grand design spiral, fairly weak bulge, dust lanes
Spiral cd Scd 6 Loosely wound and weak arms, weak bulge, scattered dust
Spiral d Sd 7 Loosely wound and very weak arms, weak bulge, scattered dust
Spiral dm Sdm 8 Very loosely wound arms, very weak bulge, low amounts of dust
Spiral m Sm 9 Some indication of spiral arms, very weak bulge, low amounts of dust

Irregular Magellanic Im 10 No arms, no bulge. Irregular profile. Low surface brightness. May host a bar.

Dwarf Dwarf spheroid elliptical dE 11 Regular low surface brightness profile, no arms. May contain a tight nucleus.

Notes. The left column lists the class (elliptical, lenticular, spiral, irregular, Dwarf) and the second column the intermediate stage within each class. The third and fourth columns give respectively the literal type and the EHS code for each corresponding EFIGI type. The last column briefly describes the class.

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