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Table 1

Parameters of the TSI model presented by Krivova et al. (2010a) and employed here.

Parameter Symbol Value Unit

AR Flux decay time scale 0.30 year
AR Flux to Slow Open Flux transfer time scale 71.2 year
AR Flux to Rapid Open Flux transfer time scale 2.1 year
ER Flux decay time scale 0.0016 year
ER Flux to Slow Open Flux transfer time scale 17.8 year
Rapid Open Flux decay time scale 0.16 year
Slow Open Flux decay time scale 2.97 year
ER amplitude factor X 78
ER cycle extension parameter cx 5.01

Saturation flux in faculae φsat,f 260.2 G
Saturation flux in network φsat,n 800 G

Umbral brightness deficit ΔIu –871.8 Wm-2
Penumbral brightness deficit ΔIp –277.1 Wm-2
Facular brightness excess ΔIf 85.6 Wm-2
Network brightness excess ΔIn 85.6 Wm-2

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