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Fig. 5

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a) Reconstructions of the total solar irradiance for the last 3000 years. All reconstructions are based on the INTCAL04 Δ14C data set, but employing different reconstructions of the geomagnetic dipole momentum. The VADM reconstructions by Knudsen et al. (2008) (KN08/blue line) and Genevey et al. (2008) (GN08-8k/thin red line) are presented. In addition, the VDM reconstructions by Genevey et al. (2008)(GN08/green line) and Korte & Constable (2005) (KC05/gray line) are also plotted. For reference, 10-year running means of the SATIRE-T reconstruction are displayed from 1700 to the present (K10/thick red line). b) Estimate of the error due to the uncertainties of the open flux reconstructions. The red dotted line presents the uncertainty of the TSI computed using SATIRE-T. c) Difference between the maximum and minimum values of the TSI computed employing different paleomagnetic models. d) Estimated total uncertainties of the reconstructed TSI employing SATIRE-M model.

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