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Table 2

Model parameters for M 87.

Parameter Value

Mbh: black hole mass 6 × 109   M
Rg: gravitational radius 8.87 × 1014   cm
: jet power at z0 1.9 × 1046   erg  s-1
qj: ratio 0.05
Γb(z0): bulk Lorentz factor of the jet at z0 4
θ: viewing angle 30°
ξj: jet’s half-opening angle 1.5°
qrel: jet’s content of relativistic particles 0.05
a: hadron-to-lepton power ratio 40
qm: magnetic to kinetic energy ratio at zacc 0.35
z0: jet’s launching point 50Rg
zacc: injection point 143Rg
Δz: size of injection zone zacctanξj/4 = 11.5   Rg
B(zacc): magnetic field at zacc 407   G
m: index for magnetic field dependence on z 1.5
s: injection spectral index 2.4
η: acceleration efficiency 1.5 × 10-5
: minimum proton energy 3   GeV
: minimum electron energy 65   MeV
: maximum primary proton energy 9 × 106   GeV
: maximum primary electron energy 25   GeV
NH: column dust density 2 × 1020   cm-2
nc(zacc): cold matter density inside at zacc 3.9 × 106   cm-3

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