Table 1
Model parameters and results.
| Model | |||||||||||||||
| name | Mlum | Reff | ν | τ | tgw | [⟨ Mg/Fe ⟩ ∗] | C, O yields | N | Stellar | Recipe | τ0 | QSO | MBH,seed | τBH | BEL |
| (M⊙) | (kpc) | (Gyr-1) | (Gyr) | (Gyr) | primary | dust | dust | (M⊙) | (Gyr) | metall. | |||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| M9 | 109 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | +0.28 | François | no | off | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M9d | 109 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | +0.28 | François | no | on | this work | 0.1 | off | – | – | – |
| M10 | 1010 | 1 | 3 | 0.5 | 1.1 | +0.29 | François | no | off | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M10d | 1010 | 1 | 3 | 0.5 | 1.1 | +0.29 | François | no | on | this work | 0.08 | off | – | – | – |
| M310 | 3 × 1010 | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | +0.30 | François | no | off | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M310N | 3 × 1010 | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | +0.30 | François | yes | off | – | – | – | – | – | |
| M310d | 3 × 1010 | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | +0.30 | François | no | on | this work | 0.05 | off | – | – | – |
| M310Nd | 3 × 1010 | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | +0.30 | François | yes | on | this work | 0.05 | off | – | – | – |
| M310Cd | 3 × 1010 | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | +0.30 | François | no | on | Calura | 0.05 | off | – | – | – |
| M310MD | 3 × 1010 | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | +0.30 | Maeder | no | off | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M310MDd | 3 × 1010 | 2 | 5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | +0.30 | Maeder | no | on | this work | 0.01 | off | – | – | – |
| M11 | 1011 | 3 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.9 | +0.33 | François | no | off | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M11d | 1011 | 3 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.9 | +0.33 | François | no | on | this work | 0.03 | on | – | – | – |
| M12 | 1012 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.7 | +0.39 | François | no | off | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| M12d | 1012 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.7 | +0.39 | François | no | on | this work | 0.01 | on | 2 × 103 | 0.049 | mod |
| M12MDd | 1012 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.7 | +0.39 | Maeder | no | on | this work | 0.01 | on | 2 × 103 | 0.049 | mod |
| M12dcaseA | 1012 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.7 | +0.39 | François | no | on | this work | 0.01 | on | 2 × 103 | 0.049 | 5x |
| M12dcaseB | 1012 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.7 | +0.39 | François | no | on | this work | 0.01 | on | 4 × 103 | 0.049 | mod |
| M12dcaseC | 1012 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.7 | +0.39 | François | no | on | this work | 0.01 | on | 8 × 103 | 0.049 | mod |
| M12dcaseD | 1012 | 10 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.7 | +0.39 | François | no | off | – | 0.01 | on | 1 × 108 | 0.49 | mod |
Notes. The values for tgw and [⟨ Mg/Fe ⟩] refer to the central regions of the galaxy. These values are determined only by Mlum (and hence by ν and τ). At each given mass models differ by C, O and N yields – fiducial, Maeder (1992) and primary production, respectively – dust (on/off, prescriptions for stellar dust, τ0 and QSO dust production). The BEL metallicity is the metallicity of the gas out of which the QSO dust forms: mod refer to a model self-consistently calculated metallicity, 5x is for the case in which the adopted metallicity is 5 times higher than the average mod one.
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