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Table 4

Estimates for detecting galactic plane RRLs with LWA-1.

ν n f Nlines DF Tsys Δtint
(MHz) (×104 K) (h)

20 683 0.92 10 0.26 29.5 50
25 640 0.87 8 0.41 18.3 28
30 603 0.76 12 0.59 12.4 6
35 572 0.63 10 0.8 8.9 5.5
40 548 0.5 8 1 6.7 7
45 526 0.4 6 1 5.2 15
50 508 0.33 6 1 4.1 23
55 492 0.27 10 1 3.3 10
60 478 0.23 10 1 2.7 14
65 466 0.2 8 1 2.3 24
70 454 0.17 8 1 1.9 32
75 444 0.15 6 1 1.7 56
80 434 0.13 6 1 1.4 72

Notes. Tsys is derived from the GSM sky models (de Oliveira-Costa et al. 2008). It is the average temperature along the Galactic Plane towards Galactic center (−5° < b < 5°, 340° <  < 20°) after convolving the models to LWA-1 beam size and removing the pixels with the highest and lowest 2% of intensity. The dilution factor, DF, assumes 4° cloud sizes. The filling factor f is derived using the station dipole layout design (Kogan & Cohen 2009) and accounts for overlaps and edge effects. Nlines is based on two contiguous bands with roughly 2 km s-1 velocity resolution. The integration time to detect lines with optical depths of 10-4 is 100× the values listed here.

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