Star | Epoch | ![]() |
![]() |
log(
![]() |
H/He |
![]() |
log ![]() ![]() |
Reference |
(![]() |
(kK) | (km s-1) | ![]() |
|||||
AFGL 2298 | 1996-9 | - | - | >6.4 | - | - | - | a |
2001 Jun. | 262 | 11.7 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 200 | -4.3 | a | |
2002 Aug. | 158 | 10.9 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 200 | -3.9 | a | |
2006 Jun. | 385 | 10.3 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 125 | -4.3 | a | |
2007 May | 312 | 10.9 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 125 | -4.4 | a | |
NGC 2363-V1 | <1993 | - | - | ![]() |
- | - | - | b |
1997 Nov. | 356 | 13.5 | 6.58 | 4.0 | 325 | -3.3 | b, c | |
1999 Jul. | 201 | 18.5 | 6.63 | 4.0 | 290 | -3.2 | b, c | |
2000 Oct. | 225 | 17.5 | 6.63 | 4.0 | - | -3.3 | c, d | |
2001 Dec. | 223 | 18.5 | 6.72 | 4.0 | - | -3.5 | c, d | |
2003 May | 194 | 20.5 | 6.78 | 4.0 | - | -3.8 | c, d | |
2004 May | - | 26.0 | 6.80 | - | - | <-3.4 | c, d | |
HD 5980 | 1978-80 | - | 60.5 | 6.4 | - | - | - | e |
1993 Nov. | - | 52.0 | 6.5 | - | - | - | e | |
1994 Sep. | 280 | 23 | 7.05 | 0.7 | 500 | -3.1 | b | |
1994 Dec. | 130 | 35 | 6.50 | 2.5 | 600 | -3.0 | e | |
![]() |
1840's | - | - | 7.5 | - | 650-3000 | ![]() |
f, g |
1890's | - | - | - | - | 200 | -1.8 | h, i | |
1998.2 | 60-881 | 35.3-9.2 | 6.74 | 5.0 | 500 | -3.0 | j | |
P Cygni | 1600's | - | - | - | - | 137 | -1.7 | k |
1989-92 | 76 | 18.7 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 185 | -4.5 | l |
Note 2. Those parameters that are not
directly determined from non-LTE model atmosphere analysis -
for example wind parameters derived from present day nebular
properties - are given in italics. Due to the extreme mass loss
rate for Car a degeneracy is present for the stellar radius and temperature (Hillier et al. 2001). References used in the construction of this table are a Clark et al. (2003a) and this study; b Drissen et al. (2001);
c Petit et al. (2005); d Petit et al. (2006); e Koenigsberger et al. (1998) f Humphreys et al. (1999); g Smith et al. (2003); h Smith (2005); i Smith (2008); j Hillier et al. (2001);
k Smith & Hartigan (2006); l Najarro (2001). Volume filling factors, f, range from 0.1 (HD 5980 and
Car),
through 0.3 (NGC 2363-V1) to 0.5
(P Cygni). Time averaged mass loss rates for
Car and P Cygni derived from nebular masses are absolute (i.e. f = 1). Finally, note that the values of
presented for NGC 2363-V1 in 1997 & 1999 are from Drissen et al. (2001), while R*,
,
and
are from the updated models presented by Petit et al. (2005).
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