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Brian Welch, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, Jane R. Rigby, Taylor A. Hutchison, Grace M. Olivier, Danielle A. Berg, Keren Sharon, Håkon Dahle, M. Riley Owens, Matthew B. Bayliss, Gourav Khullar, John Chisholm, Matthew Hayes and Keunho J. Kim The Astrophysical Journal 980(1) 33 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada76c
Primordial rotating disk composed of at least 15 dense star-forming clumps at cosmic dawn
S. Fujimoto, M. Ouchi, K. Kohno, F. Valentino, C. Giménez-Arteaga, G. B. Brammer, L. J. Furtak, M. Kohandel, M. Oguri, A. Pallottini, J. Richard, A. Zitrin, F. E. Bauer, M. Boylan-Kolchin, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky, E. Egami, S. L. Finkelstein, Z. Ma, I. Smail, D. Watson, T. A. Hutchison, J. R. Rigby, B. D. Welch, Y. Ao, L. D. Bradley, et al. Nature Astronomy 9(10) 1553 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-025-02592-w
Unveiling Galaxy Chemical Enrichment Mechanisms Out to z ∼ 8 from Direct Determination of O and Ar Abundances from JWST/NIRSPEC Spectroscopy
Souradeep Bhattacharya, Magda Arnaboldi, Ortwin Gerhard, Chiaki Kobayashi and Kanak Saha The Astrophysical Journal Letters 983(2) L30 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc735
The Southern Photometrical Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS): Searching for Metal-poor Dwarf Galaxies
M. Grossi, D. R. Gonçalves, A. C. Krabbe, L. A. Gutiérrez Soto, E. Telles, L. S. Ribeiro, T. S. Gonçalves, A. E. de Araujo-Carvalho, A. R. Lopes, A. V. Smith Castelli, M. E. De Rossi, C. Lima-Dias, G. Limberg, C. E. Ferreira Lopes, J. A. Hernandez-Jimenez, P. K. Humire, A. L. Chies Santos, L. Lomelí-Núñez, S. Torres-Flores, F. R. Herpich, G. B. Oliveira Schwarz, A. Kanaan, C. Mendes de Oliveira, T. Ribeiro and W. Schoenell The Astrophysical Journal 994(2) 230 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1116
The [NII] 205 μm line emission from high-z submillimeter galaxies and quasar host galaxies
Saimurali Kolupuri, Roberto Decarli, Roberto Neri, Pierre Cox, Carl Ferkinhoff, Frank Bertoldi, Axel Weiss, Bram P. Venemans, Dominik A. Riechers, Emanuele Paolo Farina and Fabian Walter Astronomy & Astrophysics 695 A201 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452374
NGC 628 in SIGNALS: Explaining the Abundance-ionization Correlation in H ii Regions
Ray Garner, Robert Kennicutt, Laurie Rousseau-Nepton, Grace M. Olivier, David Fernández-Arenas, Carmelle Robert, René Pierre Martin and Philippe Amram The Astrophysical Journal 978(1) 70 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad96b2
Deriving the abundance distribution of HII galaxies using sulphur as tracer: Exploring the high-metallicity end
JWST MIRI Detections of Hα and [O iii] and a Direct Metallicity Measurement of the z = 10.17 Lensed Galaxy MACS0647−JD
Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Dan Coe, Alejandro Crespo Gómez, Abdurro’uf, Pratika Dayal, Rebecca L. Larson, Arjan Bik, Carmen Blanco-Prieto, Luis Colina, Pablo Guillermo Pérez-González, Luca Costantin, Carlota Prieto-Jiménez, Angela Adamo, Larry D. Bradley, Christopher J. Conselice, Seiji Fujimoto, Lukas J. Furtak, Taylor A. Hutchison, Bethan L. James, Yolanda Jiménez-Teja, Intae Jung, Vasily Kokorev, Matilde Mingozzi, Colin Norman, et al. The Astrophysical Journal 973(2) 81 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6562
Uncovering the physical origin of the prominent Lyman-α emission and absorption in GS9422 at z = 5.943
Chamilla Terp, Kasper E. Heintz, Darach Watson, Gabriel Brammer, Adam Carnall, Joris Witstok, Renske Smit and Simone Vejlgaard Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A70 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450375
Detailed Study of Stars and Gas in a z = 8.3 Massive Merger with Extreme Dust Conditions
Anishya Harshan, Roberta Tripodi, Nicholas S. Martis, Gregor Rihtaršič, Maruša Bradač, Yoshihisa Asada, Gabe Brammer, Guillaume Desprez, Vince Estrada-Carpenter, Jasleen Matharu, Vladan Markov, Adam Muzzin, Lamiya Mowla, Gaël Noirot, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Marcin Sawicki, Victoria Strait and Chris Willott The Astrophysical Journal Letters 977(2) L36 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9741
Gas metallicity of ram-pressure-stripped galaxies at intermediate redshifts with MUSE data
A. Khoram, B. Poggianti, A. Moretti, B. Vulcani, M. Radovich, A. Werle, M. Gullieuszik and J. Richard Astronomy & Astrophysics 686 A261 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348139
Metal-poor star formation at z > 6 with JWST: new insight into hard radiation fields and nitrogen enrichment on 20 pc scales
Michael W Topping, Daniel P Stark, Peter Senchyna, Adele Plat, Adi Zitrin, Ryan Endsley, Stéphane Charlot, Lukas J Furtak, Michael V Maseda, Renske Smit, Ramesh Mainali, Jacopo Chevallard, Stephen Molyneux and Jane R Rigby Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 529(4) 3301 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae682
Diverse Oxygen Abundance in Early Galaxies Unveiled by Auroral Line Analysis with JWST
Takahiro Morishita, Massimo Stiavelli, Claudio Grillo, Piero Rosati, Stefan Schuldt, Michele Trenti, Pietro Bergamini, Kit Boyett, Ranga-Ram Chary, Nicha Leethochawalit, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Tommaso Treu and Eros Vanzella The Astrophysical Journal 971(1) 43 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5290
Discovery of a new N-emitter in the epoch of reionization
Theoretical Strong-line Metallicity Diagnostics for the JWST Era
Prerak Garg, Desika Narayanan, Ryan L. Sanders, Romeel Davé, Gergö Popping, Alice E. Shapley, Daniel P. Stark and Jonathan R. Trump The Astrophysical Journal 972(1) 113 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5ae1
A quasar-galaxy merger at z ∼ 6.2: Rapid host growth via the accretion of two massive satellite galaxies
Roberto Decarli, Federica Loiacono, Emanuele Paolo Farina, Massimo Dotti, Alessandro Lupi, Romain A. Meyer, Marco Mignoli, Antonio Pensabene, Michael A. Strauss, Bram Venemans, Jinyi Yang, Fabian Walter, Julien Wolf, Eduardo Bañados, Laura Blecha, Sarah Bosman, Chris L. Carilli, Andrea Comastri, Thomas Connor, Tiago Costa, Anna-Christina Eilers, Xiaohui Fan, Roberto Gilli, Hyunsung D. Jun, Weizhe Liu, et al. Astronomy & Astrophysics 689 A219 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449239
CLASSY. IX. The Chemical Evolution of the Ne, S, Cl, and Ar Elements
Karla Z. Arellano-Córdova, Danielle A. Berg, Matilde Mingozzi, Bethan L. James, Noah S. J. Rogers, Evan D. Skillman, Fergus Cullen, Ryan K. Alexander, Ricardo O. Amorín, John Chisholm, Matthew Hayes, Timothy Heckman, Svea Hernandez, Nimisha Kumari, Claus Leitherer, Crystal L. Martin, Michael Maseda, Themiya Nanayakkara, Kaelee Parker, Swara Ravindranath, Allison L. Strom, Fiorenzo Vincenzo and Aida Wofford The Astrophysical Journal 968(2) 98 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad34cf
Long-slit spectral study of the unusual post-interacting galaxy Arp 263
Anatoly V Zasov, Anna S Saburova, Oleg V Egorov, Vsevolod Yu Lander, Victor L Afanasiev and Roman I Uklein Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 528(1) 294 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3982
GA-NIFS: the interplay between merger, star formation, and chemical enrichment in MACS1149-JD1 at z = 9.11 with JWST/NIRSpec
C Marconcini, F D’Eugenio, R Maiolino, S Arribas, A Bunker, S Carniani, S Charlot, M Perna, B Rodríguez Del Pino, H Übler, C J Willott, T Böker, G Cresci, M Curti, G C Jones, I Lamperti, E Parlanti and G Venturi Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 533(2) 2488 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1971
DUVET: Resolved direct metallicity measurements in the outflow of starburst galaxy NGC 1569
Magdalena J Hamel-Bravo, Deanne B Fisher, Danielle Berg, Bjarki Björgvinsson, Alberto D Bolatto, Alex J Cameron, John Chisholm, Drummond B Fielding, Rodrigo Herrera-Camus, Glenn G Kacprzak, Miao Li, Barbara Mazzilli Ciraulo, Anna F McLeod, Daniel K McPherson, Nikole M Nielsen, Bronwyn Reichardt Chu, Ryan J Rickards Vaught and Karin Sandstrom Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 530(4) 3855 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae983
Semi-empirical calibration of the oxygen abundance for LINER galaxies based on SDSS-IV MaNGA – The case for strong and weak AGN
Celso B. Oliveira, Oli Dors, Igor Zinchenko, Monica Cardaci, Guillermo Hägele, Istenio Morais, Pedro Santos and Gleicy Almeida Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 41 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2024.110
The Sunburst Arc with JWST
T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, J. Chisholm, B. Welch, J. R. Rigby, T. Hutchison, M. Florian, K. Sharon, S. Choe, H. Dahle, M. B. Bayliss, G. Khullar, M. Gladders, M. Hayes, A. Adamo, M. R. Owens and K. Kim Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A269 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450359
Strong damped Lyman-α absorption in young star-forming galaxies at redshifts 9 to 11
Kasper E. Heintz, Darach Watson, Gabriel Brammer, Simone Vejlgaard, Anne Hutter, Victoria B. Strait, Jorryt Matthee, Pascal A. Oesch, Páll Jakobsson, Nial R. Tanvir, Peter Laursen, Rohan P. Naidu, Charlotte A. Mason, Meghana Killi, Intae Jung, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Abdurro’uf, Dan Coe, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Steven L. Finkelstein and Sune Toft Science 384(6698) 890 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0343
Comparing emission- and absorption-based gas-phase metallicities in GRB host galaxies at z = 2−4 using JWST
P Schady, R M Yates, L Christensen, A De Cia, A Rossi, V D’Elia, K E Heintz, P Jakobsson, T Laskar, A Levan, R Salvaterra, R L C Starling, N R Tanvir, C C Thöne, S Vergani, K Wiersema, M Arabsalmani, H -W Chen, M De Pasquale, A Fruchter, J P U Fynbo, R García-Benito, B Gompertz, D Hartmann, C Kouveliotou, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 529(3) 2807 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae677
JADES: Detecting [OIII]λ4363 emitters and testing strong line calibrations in the high-z Universe with ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy up to z ∼ 9.5
Isaac H. Laseter, Michael V. Maseda, Mirko Curti, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Alex J. Cameron, Tobias J. Looser, Santiago Arribas, William M. Baker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Kristan Boyett, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Emma Curtis-lake, Eiichi Egami, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Ryan Hausen, Zhiyuan Ji, Nimisha Kumari, Michele Perna, Tim Rawle, Hans-Walter Rix, et al. Astronomy & Astrophysics 681 A70 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347133
TEMPLATES: Direct Abundance Constraints for Two Lensed Lyman-break Galaxies
Brian Welch, Grace M. Olivier, Taylor A. Hutchison, Jane R. Rigby, Danielle A. Berg, Manuel Aravena, Matthew B. Bayliss, Jack E. Birkin, Scott C. Chapman, Håkon Dahle, Michael D. Gladders, Gourav Khullar, Keunho J. Kim, Guillaume Mahler, Matthew A. Malkan, Desika Narayanan, Kedar A. Phadke, Keren Sharon, J. D. T. Smith, Manuel Solimano, Justin S. Spilker, Joaquin D. Vieira and David Vizgan The Astrophysical Journal 975(2) 196 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad79ec
Metallicity calibrations based on auroral lines from PHANGS–MUSE data
Matilde Brazzini, Francesco Belfiore, Michele Ginolfi, Brent Groves, Kathryn Kreckel, Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Dalya Baron, Frank Bigiel, Guillermo A. Blanc, Daniel A. Dale, Kathryn Grasha, Eric Habjan, Ralf S. Klessen, Jose Eduardo Méndez-Delgado, Karin Sandstrom and Thomas G. Williams Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A173 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451007
EMPRESS. XIII. Chemical Enrichment of Young Galaxies Near and Far at z ∼ 0 and 4–10: Fe/O, Ar/O, S/O, and N/O Measurements with a Comparison of Chemical Evolution Models
Kuria Watanabe, Masami Ouchi, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yuki Isobe, Nozomu Tominaga, Akihiro Suzuki, Miho N. Ishigaki, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Koh Takahashi, Yuichi Harikane, Shun Hatano, Haruka Kusakabe, Takashi J. Moriya, Moka Nishigaki, Yoshiaki Ono, Masato Onodera and Yuma Sugahara The Astrophysical Journal 962(1) 50 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad13ff
Analytical strong line diagnostics and their redshift evolution
Shengqi Yang, Adam Lidz, Andrew Benson, Swathya Singh Chauhan, Aaron Smith and Hui Li Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534(4) 3665 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2337
New AGN diagnostic diagrams based on the [OIII]λ4363 auroral line
Giovanni Mazzolari, Hannah Übler, Roberto Maiolino, Xihan Ji, Kimihiko Nakajima, Anna Feltre, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Marco Mignoli and Alessandro Marconi Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A345 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450407
The SDSS-V Local Volume Mapper (LVM): Scientific Motivation and Project Overview
Niv Drory, Guillermo A. Blanc, Kathryn Kreckel, Sebastián F. Sánchez, Alfredo Mejía-Narváez, Evelyn J. Johnston, Amy M. Jones, Eric W. Pellegrini, Nicholas P. Konidaris, Tom Herbst, José Sánchez-Gallego, Juna A. Kollmeier, Florence de Almeida, Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros, Dmitry Bizyaev, Joel R. Brownstein, Mar Canal i Saguer, Brian Cherinka, Maria-Rosa L. Cioni, Enrico Congiu, Maren Cosens, Bruno Dias, John Donor, Oleg Egorov, Evgeniia Egorova, et al. The Astronomical Journal 168(5) 198 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad6de9
Characterizing chemical abundance ratios in extremely metal-poor star-forming galaxies in DESI EDR
Extreme N-emitters at high redshift: Possible signatures of supermassive stars and globular cluster or black hole formation in action
R. Marques-Chaves, D. Schaerer, A. Kuruvanthodi, D. Korber, N. Prantzos, C. Charbonnel, A. Weibel, Y. I. Izotov, M. Messa, G. Brammer, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky and P. Oesch Astronomy & Astrophysics 681 A30 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347411
Mapping Multiphase Metals in Star-forming Galaxies: A Spatially Resolved UV+Optical Study of NGC 5253
Valentina Abril-Melgarejo, Bethan L. James, Alessandra Aloisi, Matilde Mingozzi, Vianney Lebouteiller, Svea Hernandez and Nimisha Kumari The Astrophysical Journal 973(2) 173 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5e79
CECILIA: Direct O, N, S, and Ar Abundances in Q2343-D40, a Galaxy at z ∼ 3
Noah S. J. Rogers, Allison L. Strom, Gwen C. Rudie, Ryan F. Trainor, Menelaos Raptis and Caroline von Raesfeld The Astrophysical Journal Letters 964(1) L12 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad2f37
Discovery of ~2200 new supernova remnants in 19 nearby star-forming galaxies with MUSE spectroscopy
Jing Li, K. Kreckel, S. Sarbadhicary, Oleg V. Egorov, B. Groves, K. S. Long, Enrico Congiu, Francesco Belfiore, Simon C. O. Glover, Ashley T. Barnes, Frank Bigiel, Guillermo A. Blanc, Kathryn Grasha, Ralf S. Klessen, Adam Leroy, Laura A. Lopez, J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado, Justus Neumann, Eva Schinnerer and Thomas G. Williams Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A161 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450730
Gas-phase Fe/O and Fe/N abundances in star-forming regions
J. E. Méndez-Delgado, K. Kreckel, C. Esteban, J. García-Rojas, L. Carigi, A. A. C. Sander, M. Palla, M. Chruślińska, I. De Looze, M. Relaño, S. A. van der Giessen, E. Reyes-Rodríguez and S. F. Sánchez Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A248 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450928
Lyα emission in galaxies at z ≃ 5−6: new insight from JWST into the statistical distributions of Lyα properties at the end of reionization
Mengtao Tang, Daniel P Stark, Richard S Ellis, Fengwu Sun, Michael Topping, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Santiago Arribas, William M Baker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Kristan Boyett, Andrew J Bunker, Stéphane Charlot, Zuyi Chen, Jacopo Chevallard, Gareth C Jones, Nimisha Kumari, Jianwei Lyu, Roberto Maiolino, Michael V Maseda, Aayush Saxena, Lily Whitler, Christina C Williams, Chris Willott and Joris Witstok Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 531(2) 2701 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1338