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Tomokazu Kiyota, Masami Ouchi, Yi Xu, Yurina Nakazato, Kenta Soga, Hidenobu Yajima, Seiji Fujimoto, Yuichi Harikane, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yoshiaki Ono, Dongsheng Sun, Haruka Kusakabe, Daniel Ceverino, Bunyo Hatsukade, Daisuke Iono, Kotaro Kohno and Kouichiro Nakanishi
The Astrophysical Journal 995 (2) 150 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1cc3

Unveiling the Cosmic Chemistry. II. “Direct” T e -based Metallicity of Galaxies at 3 < z < 10 with JWST/NIRSpec

Priyanka Chakraborty, Arnab Sarkar, Randall Smith, Gary J. Ferland, Michael McDonald, William Forman, Mark Vogelsberger, Paul Torrey, Alex M. Garcia, Mark Bautz, Adam Foster, Eric Miller and Catherine Grant
The Astrophysical Journal 985 (1) 24 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc7b5

Alpha-element abundance patterns in star-forming regions of the Local Universe

C. Esteban, J. E. Méndez-Delgado, J. García-Rojas, K. Z. Arellano-Córdova, F. F. Rosales-Ortega, M. Orte-García, E. Reyes-Rodríguez, L. Carigi and A. Amayo
Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A61 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453379

JADES: The star formation and chemical enrichment history of a luminous galaxy at z ∼ 9.43 probed by ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy

Mirko Curti, Joris Witstok, Peter Jakobsen, Chiaki Kobayashi, Emma Curtis-Lake, Kevin Hainline, Xihan Ji, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jacopo Chevallard, Roberto Maiolino, Jan Scholtz, Stefano Carniani, Santiago Arribas, William M. Baker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Kristan Boyett, Andrew J. Bunker, Alex Cameron, Phillip A. Cargile, Stéphane Charlot, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D. Johnson, Nimisha Kumari, Michael V. Maseda, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A89 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451410

The Host Galaxy of FRB 20190520B and Its Unique Ionized Gas Distribution

Xiang-Lei Chen, Chao-Wei Tsai, Daniel Stern, Christopher D. Bochenek, Shami Chatterjee, Casey Law, Di Li, Chen-hui Niu, Yuu Niino, Yi Feng, Pei Wang, Roberto J. Assef, Guo-dong Li, Sean E. Lake, Gan Luo and Mai Liao
The Astrophysical Journal 982 (2) 203 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb84d

Exploring the chemical content of Galaxies using the SAMI Zoom Survey: a data release of 92 spatially resolved H ii regions in nearby galaxies

Aaron Myszka, Sarah M Sweet, Themiya Nanayakkara, Karl Glazebrook, Brent Groves, Alex J Cameron, Kathryn Grasha, Mark R Krumholz, Zefeng Li, Ángel R López-Sánchez, David C Nicholls, Stephanie Rowlands, Emma Ryan-Weber and Yuan-Sen Ting
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (1) 919 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf742

The Sunburst Arc with JWST. III. An Abundance of Direct Chemical Abundances

Brian Welch, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, Jane R. Rigby, Taylor A. Hutchison, Grace M. Olivier, Danielle A. Berg, Keren Sharon, Håkon Dahle, M. Riley Owens, Matthew B. Bayliss, Gourav Khullar, John Chisholm, Matthew Hayes and Keunho J. Kim
The Astrophysical Journal 980 (1) 33 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada76c

Primordial rotating disk composed of at least 15 dense star-forming clumps at cosmic dawn

S. Fujimoto, M. Ouchi, K. Kohno, F. Valentino, C. Giménez-Arteaga, G. B. Brammer, L. J. Furtak, M. Kohandel, M. Oguri, A. Pallottini, J. Richard, A. Zitrin, F. E. Bauer, M. Boylan-Kolchin, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky, E. Egami, S. L. Finkelstein, Z. Ma, I. Smail, D. Watson, T. A. Hutchison, J. R. Rigby, B. D. Welch, Y. Ao, L. D. Bradley, et al.
Nature Astronomy 9 (10) 1553 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-025-02592-w

Unveiling Galaxy Chemical Enrichment Mechanisms Out to z ∼ 8 from Direct Determination of O and Ar Abundances from JWST/NIRSPEC Spectroscopy

Souradeep Bhattacharya, Magda Arnaboldi, Ortwin Gerhard, Chiaki Kobayashi and Kanak Saha
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 983 (2) L30 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adc735

The Southern Photometrical Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS): Searching for Metal-poor Dwarf Galaxies

M. Grossi, D. R. Gonçalves, A. C. Krabbe, L. A. Gutiérrez Soto, E. Telles, L. S. Ribeiro, T. S. Gonçalves, A. E. de Araujo-Carvalho, A. R. Lopes, A. V. Smith Castelli, M. E. De Rossi, C. Lima-Dias, G. Limberg, C. E. Ferreira Lopes, J. A. Hernandez-Jimenez, P. K. Humire, A. L. Chies Santos, L. Lomelí-Núñez, S. Torres-Flores, F. R. Herpich, G. B. Oliveira Schwarz, A. Kanaan, C. Mendes de Oliveira, T. Ribeiro and W. Schoenell
The Astrophysical Journal 994 (2) 230 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1116

The [NII] 205 μm line emission from high-z submillimeter galaxies and quasar host galaxies

Saimurali Kolupuri, Roberto Decarli, Roberto Neri, Pierre Cox, Carl Ferkinhoff, Frank Bertoldi, Axel Weiss, Bram P. Venemans, Dominik A. Riechers, Emanuele Paolo Farina and Fabian Walter
Astronomy & Astrophysics 695 A201 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452374

NGC 628 in SIGNALS: Explaining the Abundance-ionization Correlation in H ii Regions

Ray Garner, Robert Kennicutt, Laurie Rousseau-Nepton, Grace M. Olivier, David Fernández-Arenas, Carmelle Robert, René Pierre Martin and Philippe Amram
The Astrophysical Journal 978 (1) 70 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad96b2

Deriving the abundance distribution of HII galaxies using sulphur as tracer: Exploring the high-metallicity end

M. Gavilán, A. I. Díaz and S. Zamora
Astronomy & Astrophysics 694 A61 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450669

JWST MIRI Detections of Hα and [O iii] and a Direct Metallicity Measurement of the z = 10.17 Lensed Galaxy MACS0647−JD

Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Dan Coe, Alejandro Crespo Gómez, Abdurro’uf, Pratika Dayal, Rebecca L. Larson, Arjan Bik, Carmen Blanco-Prieto, Luis Colina, Pablo Guillermo Pérez-González, Luca Costantin, Carlota Prieto-Jiménez, Angela Adamo, Larry D. Bradley, Christopher J. Conselice, Seiji Fujimoto, Lukas J. Furtak, Taylor A. Hutchison, Bethan L. James, Yolanda Jiménez-Teja, Intae Jung, Vasily Kokorev, Matilde Mingozzi, Colin Norman, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 973 (2) 81 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6562

Uncovering the physical origin of the prominent Lyman-α emission and absorption in GS9422 at z = 5.943

Chamilla Terp, Kasper E. Heintz, Darach Watson, Gabriel Brammer, Adam Carnall, Joris Witstok, Renske Smit and Simone Vejlgaard
Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A70 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450375

Detailed Study of Stars and Gas in a z = 8.3 Massive Merger with Extreme Dust Conditions

Anishya Harshan, Roberta Tripodi, Nicholas S. Martis, Gregor Rihtaršič, Maruša Bradač, Yoshihisa Asada, Gabe Brammer, Guillaume Desprez, Vince Estrada-Carpenter, Jasleen Matharu, Vladan Markov, Adam Muzzin, Lamiya Mowla, Gaël Noirot, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Marcin Sawicki, Victoria Strait and Chris Willott
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 977 (2) L36 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad9741

Gas metallicity of ram-pressure-stripped galaxies at intermediate redshifts with MUSE data

A. Khoram, B. Poggianti, A. Moretti, B. Vulcani, M. Radovich, A. Werle, M. Gullieuszik and J. Richard
Astronomy & Astrophysics 686 A261 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348139

Metal-poor star formation at z > 6 with JWST: new insight into hard radiation fields and nitrogen enrichment on 20 pc scales

Michael W Topping, Daniel P Stark, Peter Senchyna, Adele Plat, Adi Zitrin, Ryan Endsley, Stéphane Charlot, Lukas J Furtak, Michael V Maseda, Renske Smit, Ramesh Mainali, Jacopo Chevallard, Stephen Molyneux and Jane R Rigby
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 529 (4) 3301 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae682

Diverse Oxygen Abundance in Early Galaxies Unveiled by Auroral Line Analysis with JWST

Takahiro Morishita, Massimo Stiavelli, Claudio Grillo, Piero Rosati, Stefan Schuldt, Michele Trenti, Pietro Bergamini, Kit Boyett, Ranga-Ram Chary, Nicha Leethochawalit, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Tommaso Treu and Eros Vanzella
The Astrophysical Journal 971 (1) 43 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5290

Theoretical Strong-line Metallicity Diagnostics for the JWST Era

Prerak Garg, Desika Narayanan, Ryan L. Sanders, Romeel Davé, Gergö Popping, Alice E. Shapley, Daniel P. Stark and Jonathan R. Trump
The Astrophysical Journal 972 (1) 113 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5ae1

A quasar-galaxy merger at z ∼ 6.2: Rapid host growth via the accretion of two massive satellite galaxies

Roberto Decarli, Federica Loiacono, Emanuele Paolo Farina, Massimo Dotti, Alessandro Lupi, Romain A. Meyer, Marco Mignoli, Antonio Pensabene, Michael A. Strauss, Bram Venemans, Jinyi Yang, Fabian Walter, Julien Wolf, Eduardo Bañados, Laura Blecha, Sarah Bosman, Chris L. Carilli, Andrea Comastri, Thomas Connor, Tiago Costa, Anna-Christina Eilers, Xiaohui Fan, Roberto Gilli, Hyunsung D. Jun, Weizhe Liu, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 689 A219 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449239

Contribution of very massive stars to the sulfur abundance in star-forming galaxies: Role of pair-instability supernovae

S. Goswami, J. M. Vilchez, B. Pérez-Díaz, L. Silva, A. Bressan and E. Pérez-Montero
Astronomy & Astrophysics 685 A81 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348231

CLASSY. IX. The Chemical Evolution of the Ne, S, Cl, and Ar Elements

Karla Z. Arellano-Córdova, Danielle A. Berg, Matilde Mingozzi, Bethan L. James, Noah S. J. Rogers, Evan D. Skillman, Fergus Cullen, Ryan K. Alexander, Ricardo O. Amorín, John Chisholm, Matthew Hayes, Timothy Heckman, Svea Hernandez, Nimisha Kumari, Claus Leitherer, Crystal L. Martin, Michael Maseda, Themiya Nanayakkara, Kaelee Parker, Swara Ravindranath, Allison L. Strom, Fiorenzo Vincenzo and Aida Wofford
The Astrophysical Journal 968 (2) 98 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad34cf

Long-slit spectral study of the unusual post-interacting galaxy Arp 263

Anatoly V Zasov, Anna S Saburova, Oleg V Egorov, Vsevolod Yu Lander, Victor L Afanasiev and Roman I Uklein
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 528 (1) 294 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3982

GA-NIFS: the interplay between merger, star formation, and chemical enrichment in MACS1149-JD1 at z = 9.11 with JWST/NIRSpec

C Marconcini, F D’Eugenio, R Maiolino, S Arribas, A Bunker, S Carniani, S Charlot, M Perna, B Rodríguez Del Pino, H Übler, C J Willott, T Böker, G Cresci, M Curti, G C Jones, I Lamperti, E Parlanti and G Venturi
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 533 (2) 2488 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1971

DUVET: Resolved direct metallicity measurements in the outflow of starburst galaxy NGC 1569

Magdalena J Hamel-Bravo, Deanne B Fisher, Danielle Berg, Bjarki Björgvinsson, Alberto D Bolatto, Alex J Cameron, John Chisholm, Drummond B Fielding, Rodrigo Herrera-Camus, Glenn G Kacprzak, Miao Li, Barbara Mazzilli Ciraulo, Anna F McLeod, Daniel K McPherson, Nikole M Nielsen, Bronwyn Reichardt Chu, Ryan J Rickards Vaught and Karin Sandstrom
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 530 (4) 3855 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae983

Semi-empirical calibration of the oxygen abundance for LINER galaxies based on SDSS-IV MaNGA – The case for strong and weak AGN

Celso B. Oliveira, Oli Dors, Igor Zinchenko, Monica Cardaci, Guillermo Hägele, Istenio Morais, Pedro Santos and Gleicy Almeida
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 41 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2024.110

The Sunburst Arc with JWST

T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, J. Chisholm, B. Welch, J. R. Rigby, T. Hutchison, M. Florian, K. Sharon, S. Choe, H. Dahle, M. B. Bayliss, G. Khullar, M. Gladders, M. Hayes, A. Adamo, M. R. Owens and K. Kim
Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A269 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450359

Strong damped Lyman-α absorption in young star-forming galaxies at redshifts 9 to 11

Kasper E. Heintz, Darach Watson, Gabriel Brammer, Simone Vejlgaard, Anne Hutter, Victoria B. Strait, Jorryt Matthee, Pascal A. Oesch, Páll Jakobsson, Nial R. Tanvir, Peter Laursen, Rohan P. Naidu, Charlotte A. Mason, Meghana Killi, Intae Jung, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Abdurro’uf, Dan Coe, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Steven L. Finkelstein and Sune Toft
Science 384 (6698) 890 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0343

Comparing emission- and absorption-based gas-phase metallicities in GRB host galaxies at z = 2−4 using JWST

P Schady, R M Yates, L Christensen, A De Cia, A Rossi, V D’Elia, K E Heintz, P Jakobsson, T Laskar, A Levan, R Salvaterra, R L C Starling, N R Tanvir, C C Thöne, S Vergani, K Wiersema, M Arabsalmani, H -W Chen, M De Pasquale, A Fruchter, J P U Fynbo, R García-Benito, B Gompertz, D Hartmann, C Kouveliotou, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 529 (3) 2807 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae677

JADES: Detecting [OIII]λ4363 emitters and testing strong line calibrations in the high-z Universe with ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy up to z ∼ 9.5

Isaac H. Laseter, Michael V. Maseda, Mirko Curti, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Alex J. Cameron, Tobias J. Looser, Santiago Arribas, William M. Baker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Kristan Boyett, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Emma Curtis-lake, Eiichi Egami, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Ryan Hausen, Zhiyuan Ji, Nimisha Kumari, Michele Perna, Tim Rawle, Hans-Walter Rix, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 681 A70 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347133

TEMPLATES: Direct Abundance Constraints for Two Lensed Lyman-break Galaxies

Brian Welch, Grace M. Olivier, Taylor A. Hutchison, Jane R. Rigby, Danielle A. Berg, Manuel Aravena, Matthew B. Bayliss, Jack E. Birkin, Scott C. Chapman, Håkon Dahle, Michael D. Gladders, Gourav Khullar, Keunho J. Kim, Guillaume Mahler, Matthew A. Malkan, Desika Narayanan, Kedar A. Phadke, Keren Sharon, J. D. T. Smith, Manuel Solimano, Justin S. Spilker, Joaquin D. Vieira and David Vizgan
The Astrophysical Journal 975 (2) 196 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad79ec

Metallicity calibrations based on auroral lines from PHANGS–MUSE data

Matilde Brazzini, Francesco Belfiore, Michele Ginolfi, Brent Groves, Kathryn Kreckel, Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Dalya Baron, Frank Bigiel, Guillermo A. Blanc, Daniel A. Dale, Kathryn Grasha, Eric Habjan, Ralf S. Klessen, Jose Eduardo Méndez-Delgado, Karin Sandstrom and Thomas G. Williams
Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A173 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451007

EMPRESS. XIII. Chemical Enrichment of Young Galaxies Near and Far at z ∼ 0 and 4–10: Fe/O, Ar/O, S/O, and N/O Measurements with a Comparison of Chemical Evolution Models

Kuria Watanabe, Masami Ouchi, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yuki Isobe, Nozomu Tominaga, Akihiro Suzuki, Miho N. Ishigaki, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Koh Takahashi, Yuichi Harikane, Shun Hatano, Haruka Kusakabe, Takashi J. Moriya, Moka Nishigaki, Yoshiaki Ono, Masato Onodera and Yuma Sugahara
The Astrophysical Journal 962 (1) 50 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad13ff

Analytical strong line diagnostics and their redshift evolution

Shengqi Yang, Adam Lidz, Andrew Benson, Swathya Singh Chauhan, Aaron Smith and Hui Li
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534 (4) 3665 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2337

New AGN diagnostic diagrams based on the [OIII]λ4363 auroral line

Giovanni Mazzolari, Hannah Übler, Roberto Maiolino, Xihan Ji, Kimihiko Nakajima, Anna Feltre, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Marco Mignoli and Alessandro Marconi
Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A345 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450407

The SDSS-V Local Volume Mapper (LVM): Scientific Motivation and Project Overview

Niv Drory, Guillermo A. Blanc, Kathryn Kreckel, Sebastián F. Sánchez, Alfredo Mejía-Narváez, Evelyn J. Johnston, Amy M. Jones, Eric W. Pellegrini, Nicholas P. Konidaris, Tom Herbst, José Sánchez-Gallego, Juna A. Kollmeier, Florence de Almeida, Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros, Dmitry Bizyaev, Joel R. Brownstein, Mar Canal i Saguer, Brian Cherinka, Maria-Rosa L. Cioni, Enrico Congiu, Maren Cosens, Bruno Dias, John Donor, Oleg Egorov, Evgeniia Egorova, et al.
The Astronomical Journal 168 (5) 198 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad6de9

Characterizing chemical abundance ratios in extremely metal-poor star-forming galaxies in DESI EDR

I. A. Zinchenko, M. Sobolenko, J. M. Vílchez and C. Kehrig
Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A28 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450232

Extreme N-emitters at high redshift: Possible signatures of supermassive stars and globular cluster or black hole formation in action

R. Marques-Chaves, D. Schaerer, A. Kuruvanthodi, D. Korber, N. Prantzos, C. Charbonnel, A. Weibel, Y. I. Izotov, M. Messa, G. Brammer, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky and P. Oesch
Astronomy & Astrophysics 681 A30 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347411

Mapping Multiphase Metals in Star-forming Galaxies: A Spatially Resolved UV+Optical Study of NGC 5253

Valentina Abril-Melgarejo, Bethan L. James, Alessandra Aloisi, Matilde Mingozzi, Vianney Lebouteiller, Svea Hernandez and Nimisha Kumari
The Astrophysical Journal 973 (2) 173 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5e79

CECILIA: Direct O, N, S, and Ar Abundances in Q2343-D40, a Galaxy at z ∼ 3

Noah S. J. Rogers, Allison L. Strom, Gwen C. Rudie, Ryan F. Trainor, Menelaos Raptis and Caroline von Raesfeld
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 964 (1) L12 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad2f37

Discovery of ~2200 new supernova remnants in 19 nearby star-forming galaxies with MUSE spectroscopy

Jing Li, K. Kreckel, S. Sarbadhicary, Oleg V. Egorov, B. Groves, K. S. Long, Enrico Congiu, Francesco Belfiore, Simon C. O. Glover, Ashley T. Barnes, Frank Bigiel, Guillermo A. Blanc, Kathryn Grasha, Ralf S. Klessen, Adam Leroy, Laura A. Lopez, J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado, Justus Neumann, Eva Schinnerer and Thomas G. Williams
Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A161 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450730

Gas-phase Fe/O and Fe/N abundances in star-forming regions

J. E. Méndez-Delgado, K. Kreckel, C. Esteban, J. García-Rojas, L. Carigi, A. A. C. Sander, M. Palla, M. Chruślińska, I. De Looze, M. Relaño, S. A. van der Giessen, E. Reyes-Rodríguez and S. F. Sánchez
Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A248 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450928

Lyα emission in galaxies at z ≃ 5−6: new insight from JWST into the statistical distributions of Lyα properties at the end of reionization

Mengtao Tang, Daniel P Stark, Richard S Ellis, Fengwu Sun, Michael Topping, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Santiago Arribas, William M Baker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Kristan Boyett, Andrew J Bunker, Stéphane Charlot, Zuyi Chen, Jacopo Chevallard, Gareth C Jones, Nimisha Kumari, Jianwei Lyu, Roberto Maiolino, Michael V Maseda, Aayush Saxena, Lily Whitler, Christina C Williams, Chris Willott and Joris Witstok
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 531 (2) 2701 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1338