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The thesan-zoom project: mystery N/O more – uncovering the origin of peculiar chemical abundances and a not-so-fundamental metallicity relation at 3 < z < 12

William McClymont, Sandro Tacchella, Aaron Smith, Rahul Kannan, Enrico Garaldi, Ewald Puchwein, Yuki Isobe, Xihan Ji, Xuejian Shen, Zihao Wang, Vasily Belokurov, Josh Borrow, Francesco D’Eugenio, Laura Keating, Roberto Maiolino, Stephanie Monty, Mark Vogelsberger and Oliver Zier
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A Nitrogen-rich AGN Powering a Large Ionizing Bubble at z = 8.63

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The origin of extreme N-emitters in star-forming galaxies at z < 0.5 with DESI DR1

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Very Massive Stars and High N/O: A Tale of the Nitrogen-enriched Super Star Cluster in the Sunburst Arc

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The Astrophysical Journal 997 (2) 309 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae3150

MIRI spectrophotometry of GN-z11: Detection and nature of an optical red continuum component

A. Crespo Gómez, L. Colina, P. G. Pérez-González, J. Álvarez-Márquez, M. García-Marín, A. Alonso-Herrero, M. Annunziatella, A. Bik, S. Bosman, A. J. Bunker, A. Labiano, D. Langeroodi, P. Rinaldi, G. Östlin, L. Boogaard, S. Gillman, G. Barro, S. L. Finkelstein and G. C. K. Leung
Astronomy & Astrophysics 706 A46 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556814

Chemical Evolution of Bulges of Active Galactic Nuclei in the Early Universe: Roles of Accreting Stars

Shuo Zhai, Jian-Min Wang, Yan-Rong Li, Wei-jian Guo and Gang Zhao
The Astrophysical Journal 997 (1) 89 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2251

The AURORA Survey: Robust Helium Abundances at High Redshift Reveal a Subpopulation of Helium-enhanced Galaxies in the Early Universe

Danielle A. Berg, Ryan L. Sanders, Alice E. Shapley, Michael W. Topping, Naveen A. Reddy, Evan D. Skillman, Erik Aver, Fergus Cullen, Callum T. Donnan, James S. Dunlop, Tucker Jones, Ali Ahmad Khostovan, Derek J. McLeod, Desika Narayanan, Pascal A. Oesch, Anthony J. Pahl, Max Pettini, N. M. Förster Schreiber and Daniel P. Stark
The Astrophysical Journal 996 (1) 68 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae18db

Connecting JWST discovered N/O-enhanced galaxies to globular clusters: evidence from chemical imprints

Xihan Ji, Vasily Belokurov, Roberto Maiolino, Stephanie Monty, Yuki Isobe, Andrey Kravtsov, William McClymont and Hannah Übler
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545 (3) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2110

JADES: The star formation and chemical enrichment history of a luminous galaxy at z ∼ 9.43 probed by ultra-deep JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy

Mirko Curti, Joris Witstok, Peter Jakobsen, Chiaki Kobayashi, Emma Curtis-Lake, Kevin Hainline, Xihan Ji, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jacopo Chevallard, Roberto Maiolino, Jan Scholtz, Stefano Carniani, Santiago Arribas, William M. Baker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Kristan Boyett, Andrew J. Bunker, Alex Cameron, Phillip A. Cargile, Stéphane Charlot, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D. Johnson, Nimisha Kumari, Michael V. Maseda, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A89 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451410

The Sunburst Arc with JWST. III. An Abundance of Direct Chemical Abundances

Brian Welch, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, Jane R. Rigby, Taylor A. Hutchison, Grace M. Olivier, Danielle A. Berg, Keren Sharon, Håkon Dahle, M. Riley Owens, Matthew B. Bayliss, Gourav Khullar, John Chisholm, Matthew Hayes and Keunho J. Kim
The Astrophysical Journal 980 (1) 33 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada76c

Strong Rest-UV Emission Lines in a “Little Red Dot” Active Galactic Nucleus at z = 7: Early Supermassive Black Hole Growth alongside Compact Massive Star Formation?

Hollis B. Akins, Caitlin M. Casey, Danielle A. Berg, John Chisholm, Aidan P. Cloonan, Maximilien Franco, Steven L. Finkelstein, Seiji Fujimoto, Anton M. Koekemoer, Vasily Kokorev, Erini Lambrides, Brant E. Robertson, Anthony J. Taylor, David A. Coulter, Ori Fox and Mitchell Karmen
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 980 (2) L29 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adab76

Deep Rest-UV JWST/NIRSpec Spectroscopy of Early Galaxies: The Demographics of C iv and N-emitters in the Reionization Era

Michael W. Topping, Daniel P. Stark, Peter Senchyna, Zuyi Chen, Adi Zitrin, Ryan Endsley, Stéphane Charlot, Lukas J. Furtak, Michael V. Maseda, Adele Plat, Renske Smit, Ramesh Mainali, Jacopo Chevallard, Stephen Molyneux and Jane R. Rigby
The Astrophysical Journal 980 (2) 225 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada95c

What Can We Learn from the Nitrogen Abundance of High-z Galaxies?

Massimo Stiavelli, Takahiro Morishita, Marco Chiaberge, Nicha Leethochawalit, Colin Norman, Massimo Ricotti, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Tommaso Treu, Eros Vanzella, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, Yechi Zhang and Kit Boyett
The Astrophysical Journal 981 (2) 136 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb5f3

On the Average Ultraviolet Emission-line Spectra of High-redshift Galaxies: Hot and Cold, Carbon-poor, Nitrogen Modest, and Oozing Ionizing Photons

Matthew J. Hayes, Alberto Saldana-Lopez, Annalisa Citro, Bethan L. James, Matilde Mingozzi, Claudia Scarlata, Zorayda Martinez and Danielle A. Berg
The Astrophysical Journal 982 (1) 14 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adaea1

Insight into the starburst nature of Galaxy GN-z11 with JWST MIRI spectroscopy

J. Álvarez-Márquez, A. Crespo Gómez, L. Colina, D. Langeroodi, R. Marques-Chaves, C. Prieto-Jiménez, A. Bik, A. Alonso-Herrero, L. Boogaard, L. Costantin, M. García-Marín, S. Gillman, J. Hjorth, E. Iani, I. Jermann, A. Labiano, J. Melinder, R. Meyer, G. Östlin, P. G. Pérez-González, P. Rinaldi, F. Walter, P. van der Werf and G. Wright
Astronomy & Astrophysics 695 A250 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451731

Formation of supermassive stars and dense star clusters in metal-poor clouds exposed to strong FUV radiation

Sunmyon Chon and Kazuyuki Omukai
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 539 (3) 2561 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf598

High N/O ratio at high redshift as a result of a strong burst of star formation and differential galactic winds

F. Rizzuti, F. Matteucci, P. Molaro, G. Cescutti and R. Maiolino
Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A96 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453275

JADES: nitrogen enhancement in high-redshift broad-line active galactic nuclei

Yuki Isobe, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Xihan Ji, Ignas Juodžbalis, Jan Scholtz, Anne Feltre, Stéphane Charlot, Hannah Übler, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Emma Curtis-Lake, Zhiyuan Ji, Nimisha Kumari, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Chris Willott and Joris Witstok
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 541 (1) L71 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaf056

Very massive stars at low metallicity: Evolution, synthetic spectroscopy, and impact on the integrated light of starbursts

F. Martins, A. Palacios, D. Schaerer and R. Marques-Chaves
Astronomy & Astrophysics 698 A262 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554421

The JWST EXCELS survey: direct estimates of C, N, and O abundances in two relatively metal-rich galaxies at z ≃ 5

K Z Arellano-Córdova, F Cullen, A C Carnall, D Scholte, T M Stanton, C Kobayashi, Z Martinez, D A Berg, L Barrufet, R Begley, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, M L Hamadouche, D J McLeod, R J McLure, K Rowlands and A E Shapley
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (4) 2991 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf855

Probing Chemical Enrichment in Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies

Keita Fukushima, Kentaro Nagamine, Akinori Matsumoto, Yuki Isobe, Masami Ouchi, Takayuki R. Saitoh and Yutaka Hirai
The Astrophysical Journal 988 (1) 46 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add690

The Dual Nature of GHZ9: Coexisting Active Galactic Nuclei and Star Formation Activity in a Remote X-Ray Source at z = 10.145

Lorenzo Napolitano, Marco Castellano, Laura Pentericci, Cristian Vignali, Roberto Gilli, Adriano Fontana, Paola Santini, Tommaso Treu, Antonello Calabrò, Mario Llerena, Enrico Piconcelli, Luca Zappacosta, Sara Mascia, Roberta Tripodi, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Pietro Bergamini, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Mark Dickinson, Karl Glazebrook, Alaina Henry, Nicha Leethochawalit, Giovanni Mazzolari, Emiliano Merlin, Takahiro Morishita, Themiya Nanayakkara, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 989 (1) 75 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade706

Dating N-loud AGNs at high redshift

F. D’Antona, P. Ventura, A. F. Marino, A. P. Milone, E. Vesperini, F. Calura, M. Tailo, R. Valiante, V. Caloi, A. D’Ercole and F. Dell’Agli
Astronomy & Astrophysics 700 A265 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554957

ChemZz I: comparing oxygen and iron abundance patterns in the Milky Way, the Local Group, and Cosmic Noon

Stephanie Monty, Allison L Strom, Thomas M Stanton, Martyna Chruślińska, Fergus Cullen, Chiaki Kobayashi, Tjitske Starkenburg, Souradeep Bhattacharya, Jason L Sanders and Mark Gieles
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (2) 1443 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1213

ΛCDM Star Clusters at Cosmic Dawn: Stellar Densities, Environment, and Equilibrium

Claire E. Williams, Smadar Naoz, William Lake, Blakesley Burkhart, Federico Marinacci, Mark Vogelsberger, Naoki Yoshida, Shyam H. Menon, Avi Chen and Angela Adamo
The Astrophysical Journal 990 (2) 135 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf19d

The Interstellar Medium in I Zw 18 Seen with JWST/MIRI. III. Spatially Resolved Three Ionization State Oxygen Abundance

Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Leslie K. Hunt, Alessandra Aloisi, Maria Gabriela Navarro, Matilde Mingozzi, Bethan James, Macarena G. del Valle-Espinosa, Karin M. Sandstrom, Angela Adamo, Francesca Annibali, Daniela Calzetti, B. T. Draine, Svea Hernandez, Alec S. Hirschauer, Margaret Meixner, Dimitra Rigopoulou and Monica Tosi
The Astrophysical Journal 990 (2) 111 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf10f

Mergers all the way down: stellar collisions and kinematics of a dense hierarchically forming massive star cluster in a dwarf starburst

Natalia Lahén, Thorsten Naab, Antti Rantala and Christian Partmann
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 543 (2) 1023 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1546

FROST-CLUSTERS – II. Massive stars, binaries, and triples boost supermassive black hole seed formation in assembling star clusters

Antti Rantala, Natalia Lahén, Thorsten Naab, Gastón J Escobar and Giuliano Iorio
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 543 (3) 2130 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1519

Asymptotic Giant Branch Mass-loss Rates and Metal Yields from Scaled Mixing-length and Mass-loss Parameters

Ezra Huscher, Kristian Finlator and Jason Jackiewicz
The Astrophysical Journal 993 (1) 16 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0199

First Direct Carbon Abundance Measured at z > 10 in the Lensed Galaxy MACS0647-JD

Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Michael W. Topping, Dan Coe, John Chisholm, Danielle A. Berg, Abdurro’uf, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Roberto Maiolino, Pratika Dayal and Lukas J. Furtak
The Astrophysical Journal 993 (1) 70 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae07d7

Globular cluster formation from inertial inflows: accreting extremely massive stars as the origin of abundance anomalies

Mark Gieles, Paolo Padoan, Corinne Charbonnel, Jorick S Vink and Laura Ramírez-Galeano
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 544 (1) 483 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1314

CLASSY XII: nitrogen enrichment shaped by gas density and feedback

K Z Arellano-Córdova, D A Berg, M Mingozzi, B L James, F Vincenzo, N S J Rogers, E D Skillman, R O Amorín, F Cullen, S R Flury, V Abril-Melgarejo, J Chisholm, T Heckman, M J Hayes, S Hernandez, N Kumari, C Kobayashi, C Leitherer, C L Martin, Z Martinez, T Nanayakkara, K S Parker, P Senchyna, C Scarlata, M G Stephenson, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 544 (2) 1588 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1723

Impact of stellar winds on the pair-instability supernova rate

Filippo Simonato, Stefano Torniamenti, Michela Mapelli, Giuliano Iorio, Lumen Boco, Franca De Domenico-Langer and Cecilia Sgalletta
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A215 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555490

Extreme properties of a compact and massive accreting black hole host in the first 500 Myr

Roberta Tripodi, Nicholas Martis, Vladan Markov, Maruša Bradač, Fabio Di Mascia, Vieri Cammelli, Francesco D’Eugenio, Chris Willott, Mirko Curti, Maulik Bhatt, Simona Gallerani, Gregor Rihtaršič, Jasbir Singh, Gaia Gaspar, Anishya Harshan, Jon Judež, Rosa M. Merida, Guillaume Desprez, Marcin Sawicki, Ilias Goovaerts, Adam Muzzin, Gaël Noirot, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Roberto Abraham, Yoshihisa Asada, et al.
Nature Communications 16 (1) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65070-x

Only Nitrogen-enhanced Galaxies Have Detectable Ultraviolet Nitrogen Emission Lines at High Redshift

Peixin Zhu, Lisa J. Kewley, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao and James Trussler
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 994 (1) L29 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1c43

MARTA: Temperature-temperature relationships and strong-line metallicity calibrations from multiple auroral-line detections at cosmic noon

E. Cataldi, F. Belfiore, M. Curti, B. Moreschini, F. Mannucci, Q. D’Amato, G. Cresci, A. Feltre, M. Ginolfi, A. Marconi, A. Amiri, M. Arnaboldi, E. Bertola, C. Bracci, S. Carniani, M. Ceci, A. Chakraborty, M. Cirasuolo, F. Cullen, C. Kobayashi, N. Kumari, R. Maiolino, C. Marconcini, M. Scialpi and L. Ulivi
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A208 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554843

EPOCHS. III. Unbiased UV Continuum Slopes at 6.5 < z < 13 from Combined PEARLS GTO and Public JWST/NIRCam Imaging

Duncan Austin, Christopher J. Conselice, Nathan J. Adams, Thomas Harvey, Qiao Duan, James Trussler, Qiong Li, Ignas Juodžbalis, Katherine Ormerod, Leonardo Ferreira, Lewi Westcott, Honor Harris, Stephen M. Wilkins, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Joseph Caruana, Dan Coe, Seth H. Cohen, Simon P. Driver, Jordan C. J. D’Silva, Brenda Frye, Lukas J. Furtak, Norman A. Grogin, Nimish P. Hathi, Benne W. Holwerda, Rolf A. Jansen, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 995 (1) 43 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae07db

Under Pressure: Decoding the Effect of High Densities on Derived Nebular Properties

Zorayda Martinez, Danielle A. Berg, Bethan L. James, Karla Z. Arellano-Córdova, Daniel P. Stark, Peter Senchyna, Evan D. Skillman, Noah S. J. Rogers and John Chisholm
The Astrophysical Journal 995 (2) 204 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae17c6

JADES: carbon-enhanced, nitrogen-normal compact galaxy at z = 11.2

J Scholtz, M S Silcock, E Curtis-Lake, R Maiolino, S Carniani, F D’Eugenio, X Ji, P Jakobsen, K Hainline, S Arribas, W M Baker, R Bhatawdekar, A J Bunker, S Charlot, J Chevallard, M Curti, Daniel J Eisenstein, Y Isobe, G C Jones, E Parlanti, P G Pérez-González, P Rinaldi, B Robertson, S Tacchella, H Übler, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545 (3) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2107

Rapid formation of a very massive star (>50000 M⊙), and subsequently, of an IMBH, from runaway collisions

Marcelo C. Vergara, Abbas Askar, Albrecht W. H. Kamlah, Rainer Spurzem, Francesco Flammini Dotti, Dominik R. G. Schleicher, Manuel Arca Sedda, Arkadiusz Hypki, Mirek Giersz, Jarrod Hurley, Peter Berczik, Andres Escala, Nils Hoyer, Nadine Neumayer, Xiaoying Pang, Ataru Tanikawa, Renyue Cen and Thorsten Naab
Astronomy & Astrophysics 704 A321 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555307

Strong He i Emission Lines in High N/O Galaxies at z ∼ 6 Identified in JWST Spectra: High He/H Abundance Ratios or High Electron Densities?

Hiroto Yanagisawa, Masami Ouchi, Kuria Watanabe, Akinori Matsumoto, Kimihiko Nakajima, Hidenobu Yajima, Kentaro Nagamine, Koh Takahashi, Minami Nakane, Nozomu Tominaga, Hiroya Umeda, Hajime Fukushima, Yuichi Harikane, Yuki Isobe, Yoshiaki Ono, Yi Xu and Yechi Zhang
The Astrophysical Journal 974 (2) 266 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad72ec

CHAOS. VIII. Far-ultraviolet Spectra of M101 and the Impact of Wolf–Rayet Stars*

Danielle A. Berg, Evan D. Skillman, John Chisholm, Richard W. Pogge, Simon Gazagnes, Noah S. J. Rogers, Dawn K. Erb, Karla Z. Arellano-Córdova, Claus Leitherer, Jackie Appel and John Moustakas
The Astrophysical Journal 971 (1) 87 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5292

Chemical evolution of a young super star cluster at the Sunburst Arc

Truman Tapia, Kenji Bekki and Brent Groves
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534 (3) 2086 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2191

[Ne v] emission from a faint epoch of reionization-era galaxy: evidence for a narrow-line intermediate-mass black hole

J Chisholm, D A Berg, R Endsley, S Gazagnes, C T Richardson, E Lambrides, J Greene, S Finkelstein, S Flury, N G Guseva, A Henry, T A Hutchison, Y I Izotov, R Marques-Chaves, P Oesch, C Papovich, A Saldana-Lopez, D Schaerer and M  G Stephenson
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534 (3) 2633 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2199

GA-NIFS: an extremely nitrogen-loud and chemically stratified galaxy at z ~ 5.55

Xihan Ji, Hannah Übler, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Santiago Arribas, Andrew J Bunker, Stéphane Charlot, Michele Perna, Bruno Rodríguez Del Pino, Torsten Böker, Giovanni Cresci, Mirko Curti, Nimisha Kumari and Isabella Lamperti
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 535 (1) 881 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2375

The earliest phases of CNO enrichment in galaxies

M. Rossi, D. Romano, A. Mucciarelli, E. Ceccarelli, D. Massari and G. Zamorani
Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A284 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451189

Comparison of the Chemical Compositions between the Bright and Faint Red Clumps for the Metal-poor and Metal-rich Populations in the Milky Way Bulge

Seungsoo Hong, Dongwook Lim and Young-Wook Lee
The Astrophysical Journal 977 (1) 71 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad8a5e

ALMA Detection of [O iii] 88 μm at z = 12.33: Exploring the Nature and Evolution of GHZ2 as a Massive Compact Stellar System

Jorge A. Zavala, Tom Bakx, Ikki Mitsuhashi, Marco Castellano, Antonello Calabro, Hollis Akins, Veronique Buat, Caitlin M. Casey, David Fernandez-Arenas, Maximilien Franco, Adriano Fontana, Bunyo Hatsukade, Luis C. Ho, Ryota Ikeda, Jeyhan Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Jed McKinney, Lorenzo Napolitano, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Paola Santini, Stephen Serjeant, Elena Terlevich, Roberto Terlevich and L. Y. Aaron Yung
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 977 (1) L9 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad8f38

The ones that got away: chemical tagging of globular cluster-origin stars with Gaia BP/RP spectra

Sarah G Kane, Vasily Belokurov, Miles Cranmer, Stephanie Monty, Hanyuan Zhang and Anke Ardern-Arentsen
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 536 (3) 2507 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2689

Star clusters forming in a low-metallicity starburst – rapid self-enrichment by (very) massive stars

Natalia Lahén, Thorsten Naab and Dorottya Szécsi
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 530 (1) 645 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae904

The effects of surface fossil magnetic fields on massive star evolution: V. Models at low metallicity

Z Keszthelyi, J Puls, G Chiaki, H Nagakura, A ud-Doula, T Takiwaki and N Tominaga
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 533 (3) 3457 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1855

Witnessing an extreme, highly efficient galaxy formation mode with resolved Lyman-α and Lyman-continuum emission

R. Marques-Chaves, D. Schaerer, E. Vanzella, A. Verhamme, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky, J. Chisholm, F. Leclercq, A. Upadhyaya, J. Álvarez-Márquez, L. Colina, T. Garel and M. Messa
Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A87 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451667

Metal-poor star formation at z > 6 with JWST: new insight into hard radiation fields and nitrogen enrichment on 20 pc scales

Michael W Topping, Daniel P Stark, Peter Senchyna, Adele Plat, Adi Zitrin, Ryan Endsley, Stéphane Charlot, Lukas J Furtak, Michael V Maseda, Renske Smit, Ramesh Mainali, Jacopo Chevallard, Stephen Molyneux and Jane R Rigby
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 529 (4) 3301 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae682

Extreme N-emitters at high redshift: Possible signatures of supermassive stars and globular cluster or black hole formation in action

R. Marques-Chaves, D. Schaerer, A. Kuruvanthodi, D. Korber, N. Prantzos, C. Charbonnel, A. Weibel, Y. I. Izotov, M. Messa, G. Brammer, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky and P. Oesch
Astronomy & Astrophysics 681 A30 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347411

JWST NIRSpec Spectroscopy of the Triply Lensed z = 10.17 Galaxy MACS0647–JD

Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Abdurro’uf, Dan Coe, Rebecca L. Larson, Intae Jung, Matilde Mingozzi, Pratika Dayal, Nimisha Kumari, Vasily Kokorev, Anton Vikaeus, Gabriel Brammer, Lukas J. Furtak, Angela Adamo, Felipe Andrade-Santos, Jacqueline Antwi-Danso, Maruša Bradač, Larry D. Bradley, Tom Broadhurst, Adam C. Carnall, Christopher J. Conselice, Jose M. Diego, Megan Donahue, Jan J. Eldridge, Seiji Fujimoto, Alaina Henry, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 973 (1) 8 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5da8

Explaining the high nitrogen abundances observed in high-z galaxies via population III stars of a few thousand solar masses

Devesh Nandal, John A. Regan, Tyrone E. Woods, Eoin Farrell, Sylvia Ekström and Georges Meynet
Astronomy & Astrophysics 683 A156 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348035

He-enriched STAREVOL models for globular cluster multiple populations

G. Costa, T. Dumont, A. Lançon, A. Palacios, C. Charbonnel, P. Prugniel, S. Ekstrom, C. Georgy, V. Branco, P. Coelho, L. Martins, S. Borisov, K. Voggel and W. Chantereau
Astronomy & Astrophysics 690 A22 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449741

GN-z11 in Context: Possible Signatures of Globular Cluster Precursors at Redshift 10

Peter Senchyna, Adele Plat, Daniel P. Stark, Gwen C. Rudie, Danielle Berg, Stéphane Charlot, Bethan L. James and Matilde Mingozzi
The Astrophysical Journal 966 (1) 92 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad235e

EMPRESS. XIII. Chemical Enrichment of Young Galaxies Near and Far at z ∼ 0 and 4–10: Fe/O, Ar/O, S/O, and N/O Measurements with a Comparison of Chemical Evolution Models

Kuria Watanabe, Masami Ouchi, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yuki Isobe, Nozomu Tominaga, Akihiro Suzuki, Miho N. Ishigaki, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Koh Takahashi, Yuichi Harikane, Shun Hatano, Haruka Kusakabe, Takashi J. Moriya, Moka Nishigaki, Yoshiaki Ono, Masato Onodera and Yuma Sugahara
The Astrophysical Journal 962 (1) 50 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad13ff

CLASSY. VIII. Exploring the Source of Ionization with UV Interstellar Medium Diagnostics in Local High-z Analogs*

Matilde Mingozzi, Bethan L. James, Danielle A. Berg, Karla Z. Arellano-Córdova, Adele Plat, Claudia Scarlata, Alessandra Aloisi, Ricardo O. Amorín, Jarle Brinchmann, Stéphane Charlot, John Chisholm, Anna Feltre, Simon Gazagnes, Matthew Hayes, Timothy Heckman, Svea Hernandez, Lisa J. Kewley, Nimisha Kumari, Claus Leitherer, Crystal L. Martin, Michael Maseda, Themiya Nanayakkara, Swara Ravindranath, Jane R. Rigby, Peter Senchyna, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 962 (1) 95 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad1033

The evolution and impact of ∼3000 M⊙ stars in the early Universe

D. Nandal, E. Farrell, G. Buldgen, G. Meynet and S. Ekström
Astronomy & Astrophysics 685 A159 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202345997

FROST-CLUSTERS – I. Hierarchical star cluster assembly boosts intermediate-mass black hole formation

Antti Rantala, Thorsten Naab and Natalia Lahén
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 531 (3) 3770 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1413

Bound star clusters observed in a lensed galaxy 460 Myr after the Big Bang

Angela Adamo, Larry D. Bradley, Eros Vanzella, Adélaïde Claeyssens, Brian Welch, Jose M. Diego, Guillaume Mahler, Masamune Oguri, Keren Sharon, Abdurro’uf, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Xinfeng Xu, Matteo Messa, Augusto E. Lassen, Erik Zackrisson, Gabriel Brammer, Dan Coe, Vasily Kokorev, Massimo Ricotti, Adi Zitrin, Seiji Fujimoto, Akio K. Inoue, Tom Resseguier, Jane R. Rigby, Yolanda Jiménez-Teja, et al.
Nature 632 (8025) 513 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07703-7

Fast-rotating massive Population III stars as possible sources of extreme N enrichment in high-redshift galaxies

Devesh Nandal, Yves Sibony and Sophie Tsiatsiou
Astronomy & Astrophysics 688 A142 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348866

Impacts of stellar wind and supernovae on star cluster formation: Origins of extremely high N/O ratios and multiple stellar populations

Hajime Fukushima and Hidenobu Yajima
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 76 (5) 1122 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psae074

JWST NIRSpec Spectroscopy of the Remarkable Bright Galaxy GHZ2/GLASS-z12 at Redshift 12.34

Marco Castellano, Lorenzo Napolitano, Adriano Fontana, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Tommaso Treu, Eros Vanzella, Jorge A. Zavala, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Antonello Calabrò, Mario Llerena, Sara Mascia, Emiliano Merlin, Diego Paris, Laura Pentericci, Paola Santini, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Pietro Bergamini, Guido Cupani, Mark Dickinson, Alexei V. Filippenko, Karl Glazebrook, Claudio Grillo, Patrick L. Kelly, Matthew A. Malkan, Charlotte A. Mason, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 972 (2) 143 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f88

JADES: Carbon enrichment 350 Myr after the Big Bang

Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Stefano Carniani, Jacopo Chevallard, Emma Curtis-Lake, Joris Witstok, Stephane Charlot, William M. Baker, Santiago Arribas, Kristan Boyett, Andrew J. Bunker, Mirko Curti, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D. Johnson, Nimisha Kumari, Tobias J. Looser, Kimihiko Nakajima, Erica Nelson, Marcia Rieke, Brant Robertson, Jan Scholtz, Renske Smit, Fengwu Sun, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 689 A152 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348636

GN-z11: Witnessing the formation of second-generation stars and an accreting massive black hole in a massive star cluster

F. D’Antona, E. Vesperini, F. Calura, P. Ventura, A. D’Ercole, V. Caloi, A. F. Marino, A. P. Milone, F. Dell’Agli and M. Tailo
Astronomy & Astrophysics 680 L19 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348240

JWST Identification of Extremely Low C/N Galaxies with [N/O] ≳ 0.5 at z ∼ 6–10 Evidencing the Early CNO-cycle Enrichment and a Connection with Globular Cluster Formation

Yuki Isobe, Masami Ouchi, Nozomu Tominaga, Kuria Watanabe, Kimihiko Nakajima, Hiroya Umeda, Hidenobu Yajima, Yuichi Harikane, Hajime Fukushima, Yi Xu, Yoshiaki Ono and Yechi Zhang
The Astrophysical Journal 959 (2) 100 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad09be

Nitrogen-enriched, Highly Pressurized Nebular Clouds Surrounding a Super Star Cluster at Cosmic Noon

Massimo Pascale, Liang Dai, Christopher F. McKee and Benny T.-H. Tsang
The Astrophysical Journal 957 (2) 77 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acf75c

Evolution and explosions of metal-enriched supermassive stars: proton rich general relativistic instability supernovae

Chris Nagele, Hideyuki Umeda and Koh Takahashi
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 523 (2) 1629 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1522

Multiple Channels for Nitrogen Pollution by Metal-enriched Supermassive Stars and Implications for GN-z11

Chris Nagele and Hideyuki Umeda
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 949 (1) L16 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acd550

The Puzzling Properties of the MACS1149-JD1 Galaxy at z = 9.11

Massimo Stiavelli, Takahiro Morishita, Marco Chiaberge, Claudio Grillo, Nicha Leethochawalit, Piero Rosati, Stefan Schuldt, Michele Trenti and Tommaso Treu
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 957 (2) L18 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad0159

A model for GN-z11: top-heavy stellar initial mass functions in forming galactic nuclei and ultra-compact dwarfs

Kenji Bekki and Takuji Tsujimoto
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 526 (1) L26 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slad108