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An unexplored enrichment stochasticity and its implications for stellar abundance patterns

Anmol Aggarwal and Ralph Schönrich
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 548 (2) (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag610

Anomalously Strong Localized First Ionization Potential Effect Associated with a Solar Subflare

Man-Hei Ng, Xiaoping Zhang and P. F. Chen
The Astrophysical Journal 1001 (2) 210 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae5795

Habitability of tidally heated H2-dominated exomoons around free-floating planets

David Dahlbüdding, Tommaso Grassi, Karan Molaverdikhani, Giulia Roccetti, Barbara Ercolano, Dieter Braun and Paola Caselli
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 548 (2) (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag243

Gas chemistry in the dust-depleted inner regions of protoplanetary disks

J. Bethlehem, Ch. Rab, I. Kamp, M. Flock, G. Bourdarot and P. Caselli
Astronomy & Astrophysics 708 A322 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558684

CLASSY. XIV. The Nitrogen Exception—Multiphase Enrichment and Feedback in High-z Analogs*

Bethan L. James, Valentina Abril-Melgarejo, Karla Z. Arellano-Córdova, Adarsh Ranjan, Kaelee S. Parker, Danielle A. Berg, Matilde Mingozzi, Alessandra Aloisi, John Chisholm, Timothy Heckman, Alaina Henry, Svea Hernandez, Kristen B. W. McQuinn, Xinfeng Xu and Chiaki Kobayashi
The Astrophysical Journal 1002 (1) 82 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae5056

Accurate transition and hyperfine data in Ag I from the multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock and relativistic coupled-cluster methods

P. Jönsson, B. K. Sahoo, S. Caliskan and A. M. Amarsi
Astronomy & Astrophysics 709 A31 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558824

Stellar Astrophysics in the Ultraviolet: Setting the Scene

Xiaoting Fu, Giulio Del Zanna, Li Ji, Stephan Geier, Matti Dorsch, Vikrant Jadhav, Firoza Sutaria, Chengyuan Li, Quentin Parker and Xuan Fang
Space Science Reviews 222 (4) (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-026-01301-x

On the Relative CNO Underabundance in Quasar Absorption Systems at $$z \sim 3$$ Arising From Population III Enrichment and Attenuation by Intermediate-mass Black Holes and Primordial Baryon Accretion

Murilo Macedo, Carlos Alexandre Wuensche and Oswaldo Duarte Miranda
Brazilian Journal of Physics 56 (4) (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-026-02081-z

A theoretical study of the structure and elemental abundances of HD 20794

Mrinmay Medhi, Mami Deka, Krishna Saha, Vivek Baruah Thapa and Upakul Mahanta
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 548 (4) (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag802

Tracing nitrogen enrichment across cosmic time with JWST

E. Cataldi, F. Belfiore, M. Curti, B. Moreschini, A. Marconi, R. Maiolino, A. Feltre, M. Ginolfi, F. Mannucci, G. Cresci, X. Ji, A. Amiri, M. Arnaboldi, E. Bertola, C. Bracci, M. Ceci, A. Chakraborty, F. Cullen, Q. D’Amato, C. Kobayashi, I. Lamperti, C. Marconcini, M. Scialpi, L. Ulivi and M. V. Zanchettin
Astronomy & Astrophysics 709 A199 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558415

Compact Hydrogen Sulfide Emission Indicates Sulfur-bearing Ice Sublimation in the Inner Disk of HD 163296

Yoshihide Yamato, Yuri Aikawa, Kenji Furuya, Charles J. Law, Karin I. Öberg, Chunhua Qi, Cataldi Gianni, Romane Le Gal, Shota Notsu, Viviana V. Guzmán and Jane Huang
The Astrophysical Journal 1003 (1) 64 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae5f95

Methane on the Temperate Exo-Saturn TOI-199 b

Aaron Bello-Arufe, Renyu Hu, Mantas Zilinskas, Jeehyun Yang, Armen Tokadjian, Luis Welbanks, Guangwei Fu, Michael Greklek-McKeon, Mario Damiano, Jonathan Gomez Barrientos, Heather A. Knutson, David K. Sing and Xi Zhang
The Astronomical Journal 171 (6) 354 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ae4fba

Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies in DESI DR1: Connections to Galaxies in the Early Universe

Jipeng Sui, Hu Zou, Dirk Scholte, Amélie Saintonge, Mar Mezcua, Malgorzata Siudek, Wenxiong Li, Wei-Jian Guo, Shufei Liu, Yunao Xiao, Francisco Prada, Siwei Zou, Jessica Nicole Aguilar, Steven Ahlen, Carlos Allende Prieto, Davide Bianchi, David Brooks, Yu-Ling Chang, Todd Claybaugh, Andrei Cuceu, Axel de la Macorra, Peter Doel, Jaime E. Forero-Romero, Enrique Gaztañaga, Satya Gontcho A Gontcho, et al.
The Astronomical Journal 171 (6) 351 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ae63b5

A Fleeting GLIMPSE of N/O Enrichment at Cosmic Dawn: Evidence for Wolf Rayet N Stars in a z = 6.1 Galaxy

Danielle A. Berg, Rohan P. Naidu, John Chisholm, Hakim Atek, Seiji Fujimoto, Vasily Kokorev, Lukas J. Furtak, Chiaki Kobayashi, Daniel Schaerer, Angela Adamo, Qinyue Fei, Damien Korber, Jorryt Matthee, Rui Marques-Chaves, Zorayda Martinez, Kristen. B. W. McQuinn, Julian B. Muñoz, Pascal A. Oesch, Alberto Saldana-Lopez, Daniel P. Stark, Mabel G. Stephenson and Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao
The Astrophysical Journal 1003 (2) 112 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae5e4c

Observable Metal Pollution in Main-sequence Stars: Simulations of Rocky Planets Engulfed by Stars in the 0.5 to 1.4 M ⊙ Range

Kaitlyn T. Lane, Alexander P. Stephan, Melinda Soares-Furtado, Keivan G. Stassun and Ricardo Yarza
The Astrophysical Journal 1003 (1) 67 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae5b9a

MARTA: The connection between chemical enrichment, feedback, and dust in a Wolf-Rayet galaxy at z ∼ 2

Mirko Curti, Elisa Cataldi, Francesco Belfiore, Bianca Moreschini, Magda Arnaboldi, Martyna Chruślińska, Filippo Mannucci, Alessandro Marconi, Quirino D’Amato, Stefano Carniani, William M. Baker, Annalisa De Cia, Nimisha Kumari, Amirnezam Amiri, Giovanni Cresci, Chiaki Kobayashi, Fergus Cullen, Anna Feltre, Roberto Maiolino and Irene Shivaei
Astronomy & Astrophysics 710 A18 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558145

The AURORA Survey: High-redshift Empirical Metallicity Calibrations from Electron Temperature Measurements at z = 2–10

Ryan L. Sanders, Alice E. Shapley, Michael W. Topping, Naveen A. Reddy, Danielle A. Berg, Ali Ahmad Khostovan, Rychard J. Bouwens, Gabriel Brammer, Adam C. Carnall, Fergus Cullen, Romeel Davé, James S. Dunlop, Richard S. Ellis, N. M. Förster Schreiber, Steven R. Furlanetto, Karl Glazebrook, Garth D. Illingworth, Tucker Jones, Mariska Kriek, Derek J. McLeod, Ross J. McLure, Desika Narayanan, Pascal A. Oesch, Anthony J. Pahl, Max Pettini, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 1003 (2) 228 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae66e2

Three Decades of Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG): From Helioseismology to Magnetic Field and Space Weather (Invited Review)

Kiran Jain, John W. Harvey, Frank Hill, Rudolf W. Komm, John W. Leibacher, Gordon J. D. Petrie, Alexei A. Pevtsov and Sushanta C. Tripathy
Solar Physics 301 (4) (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-026-02639-9

Evidence for neutron capture in heavy-metal hot subdwarfs

M. Dorsch, C. S. Jeffery, J. Deprince, D. J. Dougan, S. Beauraind, H. Dupuis, T. Battich, P. Quinet, U. Heber, L. J. A. Scott and S. Geier
Astronomy & Astrophysics 711 A63 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202659774