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Astronomy & Astrophysics 702 A33 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555182

Masses, Star Formation Efficiencies, and Dynamical Evolution of 18,000 H ii Regions

Debosmita Pathak, Adam K. Leroy, Ashley. T. Barnes, Todd A. Thompson, Laura A. Lopez, Karin M. Sandstrom, Jiayi Sun, Simon C. O. Glover, Ralf S. Klessen, Eric W. Koch, Kirsten L. Larson, Janice Lee, Sharon Meidt, Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez, Eva Schinnerer, Zein Bazzi, Francesco Belfiore, Médéric Boquien, Ryan Chown, Dario Colombo, Enrico Congiu, Oleg V. Egorov, Cosima Eibensteiner, Sushma Kurapati, Miguel Querejeta, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 993 (1) L20 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae0e70

Theoretical Diagnostics for the Physical Conditions in Active Galactic Nuclei under the View of JWST

Lulu Zhang, Ric I. Davies, Chris Packham, Erin K. S. Hicks, Daniel E. Delaney, Miguel Pereira-Santaella, Laura Hermosa Muñoz, Ismael García-Bernete, Claudio Ricci, Dimitra Rigopoulou, Almudena Alonso-Herrero, Martin J. Ward, Enrica Bellocchi, Cristina Ramos Almeida, Francoise Combes, Masatoshi Imanishi, Omaira González-Martín, Tanio Díaz-Santos, Anelise Audibert, Álvaro Labiano, Nancy A. Levenson, Santiago García-Burillo and Lindsay Fuller
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 280 (2) 65 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adfc59

Electron temperature relations in low metallicity, diffuse, and extraplanar gas of starburst galaxies

Magdalena J Hamel-Bravo, Deanne B Fisher, Danielle A Berg, Alex J Cameron, John Chisholm, Glenn G Kacprzak, Barbara Mazzilli Ciraulo, Anna F McLeod and Rodrigo Herrera-Camus
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 543 (2) 1322 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1472

New ionization models and the shocking nitrogen excess at z > 5

Sophia R Flury, Karla Z Arellano-Córdova, Edward C Moran and Alaina Einsig
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 543 (4) 3367 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1615

Consistent Gas-phase C/O Abundances from UV and Optical Emission Lines: A Robust Scale for Chemical Evolution across Cosmic Time

Paige M. Kelly, Tucker Jones, Yuguang Chen, Ryan L. Sanders, Danielle A. Berg, Peter Senchyna, Fabio Bresolin and Daniel Stark
The Astrophysical Journal 993 (1) 65 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0e24

The Interstellar Medium Conditions of a Strong Lyα Emitter at z = 8.279 from JWST: A Robust Lyman Continuum Leaker Candidate at the Epoch of Reionization

Rafael Navarro-Carrera, Karina I. Caputi, Edoardo Iani, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Vasily Kokorev and Josephine Kerutt
The Astrophysical Journal 993 (2) 194 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adca35

JWST and ALMA Joint Analysis with [O II] λλ3726, 3729, [O III] λ4363, [O III] 88 μm, and [O III] 52 μm: Multizone Evolution of Electron Densities at z ∼ 0–14 and its Impact on Metallicity Measurements

Yuichi Harikane, Ryan L. Sanders, Richard Ellis, Tucker Jones, Masami Ouchi, Nicolas Laporte, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Harley Katz, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yoshiaki Ono and Mansi Gupta
The Astrophysical Journal 993 (2) 204 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0e53

Temperature-based radial metallicity gradients in nearby galaxies

K. Kreckel, R. J. Rickards Vaught, O. V. Egorov, J. E. Méndez-Delgado, F. Belfiore, M. Brazzini, E. Egorova, E. Congiu, D. A. Dale, S. Dlamini, S. C. O. Glover, K. Grasha, R. S. Klessen, F.-H. Liang, H.-A. Pan, P. Sánchez-Blázquez and T. G. Williams
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A42 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556017

The Interstellar Medium in I Zw 18 Seen with JWST/MIRI. I. Highly Ionized Gas

L. K. Hunt, A. Aloisi, M. G. Navarro, R. J. Rickards Vaught, B. T. Draine, A. Adamo, F. Annibali, D. Calzetti, S. Hernandez, B. L. James, M. Mingozzi, R. Schneider, M. Tosi, B. Brandl, M. G. del Valle-Espinosa, F. Donnan, A. S. Hirschauer, M. Meixner, D. Rigopoulou, C. T. Richardson, J. M. Levanti and A. R. Basu-Zych
The Astrophysical Journal 992 (1) 48 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adfb69

First Direct Carbon Abundance Measured at z > 10 in the Lensed Galaxy MACS0647-JD

Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Michael W. Topping, Dan Coe, John Chisholm, Danielle A. Berg, Abdurro’uf, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Roberto Maiolino, Pratika Dayal and Lukas J. Furtak
The Astrophysical Journal 993 (1) 70 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae07d7

Serendipitous Discovery of a Faint Planetary Nebula in the Massive Young LMC Cluster NGC 1866

Howard E. Bond, Nate Bastian, Andrea Bellini, Sebastian Kamann, Mattia Libralato, Florian Niederhofer, Martin M. Roth and Azlizan A. Soemitro
Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 137 (11) 114202 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ae1664

He II emitters at cosmic noon and beyond

R. González-Díaz, J. M. Vílchez, C. Kehrig, I. del Moral-Castro and J. Iglesias-Páramo
Astronomy & Astrophysics 702 A3 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555935

Leonessa: An Extremely Metal-poor Galaxy Undergoing Secular Chemical Evolution*

Joseph A. Breneman, Kristen B. W. McQuinn, Alexander Menchaca, Danielle A. Berg, O. Grace Telford, Max J. B. Newman, Andrew Dolphin and Gregory R. Zeimann
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (2) 191 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf84b

RIOJA. JWST and ALMA Unveil the Inhomogeneous and Complex Interstellar Medium Structure in a Star-forming Galaxy at z = 6.81

Mitsutaka Usui, Ken Mawatari, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Takuya Hashimoto, Yuma Sugahara, Rui Marques-Chaves, Akio K. Inoue, Luis Colina, Santiago Arribas, Carmen Blanco-Prieto, Yurina Nakazato, Naoki Yoshida, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Daniel Ceverino, Luca Costantin, Alejandro Crespo Gómez, Masato Hagimoto, Hiroshi Matsuo, Wataru Osone, Yi W. Ren, Yoshinobu Fudamoto, Takeshi Hashigaya, Miguel Pereira-Santaella and Yoichi Tamura
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 991 (2) L38 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae0574

Ionized gas outflows and shock-heated emission in the highly inclined active galaxy CGCG 012-070

Lucas Ramos Vieira, Rogemar A Riffel, Rogério Riffel, Oli L Dors, Marina Bianchin and Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (4) 3373 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1437

MIRACLE

C. Marconcini, A. Feltre, I. Lamperti, M. Ceci, A. Marconi, L. Ulivi, F. Mannucci, G. Cresci, F. Belfiore, E. Bertola, S. Carniani, Q. D’Amato, J. A. Fernandez-Ontiveros, J. Fritz, M. Ginolfi, E. Hatziminaoglou, A. Hernán-Caballero, M. Hirschmann, M. Mingozzi, A. F. Rojas, G. Sabatini, F. Salvestrini, M. Scialpi, G. Tozzi, G. Venturi, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 701 A113 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554797

Optical spectroscopy of the radio-identified supernova remnants G152.4−2.1 and G203.1 + 6.6

E Aktekin, H Bakış, V Bakış and A Sezer
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 543 (1) 761 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1501

JWST Q3D Program: Active Galactic Nucleus Photoionization and Shock Ionization in a Red Quasar at z = 0.4

Swetha Sankar, Nadia L. Zakamska, David S. N. Rupke, Weizhe Liu, Dominika Wylezalek, Sylvain Veilleux, Caroline Bertemes, Nadiia Diachenko, Yu-Ching Chen, Yuzo Ishikawa, Andrey Vayner, Nicole P. H. Nesvadba, Guilin Liu, Andy D. Goulding and Dieter Lutz
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (2) 227 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf967

The Lyα and Continuum Origins Survey. I. Survey Description and Lyα Imaging

Alexandra Le Reste, Claudia Scarlata, Matthew J. Hayes, Jens Melinder, Alberto Saldana-Lopez, Aaron Smith, Axel Runnholm, Yu-Heng Lin, Ricardo O. Amorín, Hakim Atek, Sanchayeeta Borthakur, Cody A. Carr, Brian Fleming, Sophia R. Flury, Mauro Giavalisco, Alaina Henry, Anne E. Jaskot, Zhiyuan Ji, Intae Jung, Floriane Leclercq, Rui Marques-Chaves, Stephan R. McCandliss, M. S. Oey, Göran Östlin, Swara Ravindranath, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 280 (1) 27 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adf227

The missing Fe II bump in faint JWST active galactic nuclei: Possible evidence of metal-poor broad-line regions at early cosmic times

Bartolomeo Trefoloni, Xihan Ji, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Hannah Übler, Jan Scholtz, Alessandro Marconi, Cosimo Marconcini and Giovanni Mazzolari
Astronomy & Astrophysics 700 A203 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452795

The differences in the narrow-line region of nearby QSOs 1 and 2 – I. Higher excitation and contribution of shocks in type 1s

Gabriel R Hauschild-Roier, Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann, Rogério Riffel and Vincenzo Mainieri
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (3) 2525 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1388

Detection of the 2175 Å UV bump at z > 7: evidence for rapid dust evolution in a merging reionization-era galaxy

Katherine Ormerod, Joris Witstok, Renske Smit, Anna de Graaff, Jakob M Helton, Michael V Maseda, Irene Shivaei, Andrew J Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Jacopo Chevallard, Marijn Franx, Nimisha Kumari, Roberto Maiolino, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson and Sandro Tacchella
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (2) 1136 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1228

Optical imaging and spectroscopic investigations of supernova remnant G190.9−2.2

H Bakış, E Aktekin, V Bakış and A Sezer
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (1) 409 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1263

A First Look at Spatially Resolved Infrared Supernova Remnants in M33 with JWST

Sumit K. Sarbadhicary, Erik Rosolowsky, Adam K. Leroy, Thomas G. Williams, Eric W. Koch, Joshua Peltonen, Adam Smercina, Julianne J. Dalcanton, Simon C. O. Glover, Margaret Lazzarini, Ryan Chown, Jennifer Donovan Meyer, Karin Sandstrom, Benjamin F. Williams and Elizabeth Tarantino
The Astrophysical Journal 989 (2) 138 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adec7a

The Interstellar Medium in I Zw 18 Seen with JWST/MIRI. III. Spatially Resolved Three Ionization State Oxygen Abundance

Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Leslie K. Hunt, Alessandra Aloisi, Maria Gabriela Navarro, Matilde Mingozzi, Bethan James, Macarena G. del Valle-Espinosa, Karin M. Sandstrom, Angela Adamo, Francesca Annibali, Daniela Calzetti, B. T. Draine, Svea Hernandez, Alec S. Hirschauer, Margaret Meixner, Dimitra Rigopoulou and Monica Tosi
The Astrophysical Journal 990 (2) 111 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf10f

JWST/NIRSpec Observations of High-ionization Emission Lines in Galaxies at High Redshift

Mengtao Tang, Daniel P. Stark, Adèle Plat, Anna Feltre, Harley Katz, Peter Senchyna, Charlotte A. Mason, Lily Whitler, Zuyi Chen and Michael W. Topping
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (2) 217 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adfd57

Gran Telescopio Canarias/OSIRIS Deep Spectroscopy of Galactic Compact Planetary Nebulae: PN G048.5+04.2 and PN G068.7+14.8

Haomiao Huang, Xuan Fang, Letizia Stanghellini, Ting-Hui Lee, Martín A. Guerrero, Xiaohu Li, Richard Shaw and Jifeng Liu
The Astrophysical Journal 994 (1) 2 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a23

CAPERS-LRD-z9: A Gas-enshrouded Little Red Dot Hosting a Broad-line Active Galactic Nucleus at z = 9.288

Anthony J. Taylor, Vasily Kokorev, Dale D. Kocevski, Hollis B. Akins, Fergus Cullen, Mark Dickinson, Steven L. Finkelstein, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Volker Bromm, Mauro Giavalisco, Kohei Inayoshi, Stéphanie Juneau, Gene C. K. Leung, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Rachel S. Somerville, Jonathan R. Trump, Ricardo O. Amorín, Guillermo Barro, Denis Burgarella, Madisyn Brooks, Adam C. Carnall, Caitlin M. Casey, Yingjie Cheng, John Chisholm, Katherine Chworowsky, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 989 (1) L7 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade789

Rings and arcs around evolved stars

B. Montoro-Molina, M. A. Guerrero, G. Ramos-Larios, S. Cazzoli, J. A. Toalá and E. Santamaría
Astronomy & Astrophysics 699 A249 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555063

The AURORA Survey: The Nebular Attenuation Curve of a Galaxy at z = 4.41 from Ultraviolet to Near-infrared Wavelengths

Ryan L. Sanders, Alice E. Shapley, Michael W. Topping, Naveen A. Reddy, Danielle A. Berg, Rychard J. Bouwens, Gabriel Brammer, Adam C. Carnall, Fergus Cullen, Romeel Davé, James S. Dunlop, Richard S. Ellis, N. M. Förster Schreiber, Steven R. Furlanetto, Karl Glazebrook, Garth D. Illingworth, Tucker Jones, Mariska Kriek, Derek J. McLeod, Ross J. McLure, Desika Narayanan, Pascal A. Oesch, Anthony J. Pahl, Max Pettini, Daniel Schaerer, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 989 (2) 209 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf066

Physical Conditions of the Ionized Superwind in NGC 253 with VLT/MUSE

Serena A. Cronin, Alberto D. Bolatto, Enrico Congiu, Keaton Donaghue, Kathryn Kreckel, Adam K. Leroy, Rebecca C. Levy, Sylvain Veilleux, Fabian Walter and Lenin Nolasco
The Astrophysical Journal 987 (1) 92 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add738

A comprehensive multiwavelength study of the OH megamaser galaxy IRAS 09320+6134

Claudia M Cassanta, Rogemar A Riffel, Andrew Robinson, Preeti Kharb, Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann, Jack Gallimore, Dinalva A Sales, C Hekatelyne, Stefi Baum and Christopher O’Dea
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 541 (1) 266 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf991

Spatially resolved stellar populations and emission line properties in nearby galaxies with J-PLUS

J. Thainá-Batista, R. Cid Fernandes, R. M. González Delgado, J. E. Rodríguez-Martín, R. García-Benito, G. Martínez-Solaeche, L. A. Díaz-García, V. H. Sasse, A. Lumbreras-Calle, A. M. Conrado, J. Alcaniz, R. E. Angulo, A. J. Cenarro, D. Cristóbal-Hornillos, R. A. Dupke, A. Ederoclite, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. López-Sanjuan, A. Marín-Franch, M. Moles, L. Sodré, H. Vázquez Ramió and J. Varela
Astronomy & Astrophysics 699 A45 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554704

NGC 628 in SIGNALS: Explaining the Abundance-ionization Correlation in H ii Regions

Ray Garner, Robert Kennicutt, Laurie Rousseau-Nepton, Grace M. Olivier, David Fernández-Arenas, Carmelle Robert, René Pierre Martin and Philippe Amram
The Astrophysical Journal 978 (1) 70 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad96b2

The JWST EXCELS survey: direct estimates of C, N, and O abundances in two relatively metal-rich galaxies at z ≃ 5

K Z Arellano-Córdova, F Cullen, A C Carnall, D Scholte, T M Stanton, C Kobayashi, Z Martinez, D A Berg, L Barrufet, R Begley, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, M L Hamadouche, D J McLeod, R J McLure, K Rowlands and A E Shapley
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (4) 2991 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf855

Local Analogs of Potential Ionizers of the Intergalactic Medium: Compact Star-forming Galaxies with Intense C IV λ1550 Emission

Intae Jung, Swara Ravindranath, Anne E. Jaskot, Henry C. Ferguson and Bethan L. James
The Astrophysical Journal 988 (1) 4 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adde49

Klasik Nova V6567 Sgr’un Fotoiyonizasyon Analizi ve Bolluk Tayini

Hasan H. Esenoğlu and Gamal M. Hamed
Turkish Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 6 (Special Issue: UAK2024 Proc.) 159 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.55064/tjaa.1592027

Element Nucleosynthetic Origins from Abundance Spatial Distributions beyond the Milky Way

Zefeng Li, Mark R. Krumholz, Anna F. McLeod, A. Mark Swinbank, Emily Wisnioski, J. Trevor Mendel, Francesco Belfiore, Giovanni Cresci, Giacomo Venturi and Jia-Lai Kang
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 987 (2) L28 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade7fa

The ionisation structure and chemical history in isolated H II regions of dwarf galaxies with integral field unit

A. Andrade, I. Saviane, L. Monaco and M. Gullieuszik
Astronomy & Astrophysics 699 A281 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553678

The Dual Nature of GHZ9: Coexisting Active Galactic Nuclei and Star Formation Activity in a Remote X-Ray Source at z = 10.145

Lorenzo Napolitano, Marco Castellano, Laura Pentericci, Cristian Vignali, Roberto Gilli, Adriano Fontana, Paola Santini, Tommaso Treu, Antonello Calabrò, Mario Llerena, Enrico Piconcelli, Luca Zappacosta, Sara Mascia, Roberta Tripodi, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Pietro Bergamini, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Mark Dickinson, Karl Glazebrook, Alaina Henry, Nicha Leethochawalit, Giovanni Mazzolari, Emiliano Merlin, Takahiro Morishita, Themiya Nanayakkara, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 989 (1) 75 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade706

Chemical abundances and small-scale gas kinematics in the local star-forming galaxy NGC 2366

Anastasiya D Yarovova, Ivan S Gerasimov, Oleg V Egorov, Alexei V Moiseev, Konstantin I Vasiliev and Tatiana A Lozinskaya
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 541 (4) 3913 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1152

Powerful Nuclear Outflows and Circumgalactic Medium Shocks Driven by the Most Luminous Known Obscured Quasar in the Universe

Andrey Vayner, Tanio Díaz-Santos, Peter R. M. Eisenhardt, Daniel Stern, Lee Armus, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Roberto J. Assef, Román Fernández Aranda, Andrew W. Blain, Hyunsung D. Jun, Chao-Wei Tsai, Niranjan Chandra Roy, Drew Brisbin, Carl D. Ferkinhoff, Manuel Aravena, Jorge González-López, Guodong Li, Mai Liao, Devika Shobhana, Jingwen Wu and Dejene Zewdie
The Astrophysical Journal 989 (2) 230 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/addbdd

Nickel- and iron-rich clumps in planetary nebulae: New discoveries and emission-line diagnostics

K. Bouvis, S. Akras, H. Monteiro, L. Konstantinou, P. Boumis, J. García-Rojas, D. R. Gonçalves, I. Aleman, A. Monreal-Ibero and J. Cami
Astronomy & Astrophysics 700 A155 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554879

Insights from the “Red Devil” AT 2022fpx: A Dust-reddened Family of Tidal Disruption Events Excluded by Their Apparent Red Color?

Zheyu Lin, Ning Jiang, Yibo Wang, Xu Kong, Shifeng Huang, Zesen Lin, Chen Qin and Tianyu Xia
The Astrophysical Journal 990 (1) 22 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adef10

Compact Ionized Gas Region Surrounded by Porous Neutral Gas in a Dusty Lyman Break Galaxy at Redshift z = 8.312

Masato Hagimoto, Yoichi Tamura, Akio K. Inoue, Hideki Umehata, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Takuya Hashimoto, Ken Mawatari, Yuma Sugahara, Yoshinobu Fudamoto, Yuichi Harikane, Hiroshi Matsuo and Akio Taniguchi
The Astrophysical Journal 990 (1) 29 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade87e

New Clues on the Extended He ii Ionization in IZw18 from GTC/MEGARA and JWST/MIRI

A. Arroyo-Polonio, C. Kehrig, J. M. Vílchez, J. Iglesias-Páramo, E. Pérez-Montero, S. Duarte Puertas, J. Gallego and D. Reverte
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 987 (2) L36 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade874