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B. Montoro-Molina, M. A. Guerrero, G. Ramos-Larios, S. Cazzoli, J. A. Toalá and E. Santamaría Astronomy & Astrophysics 699 A249 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555063
The JWST EXCELS survey: A spectroscopic investigation of the ionizing properties of star-forming galaxies at 1<z<8
R Begley, R J McLure, F Cullen, A C Carnall, T M Stanton, D Scholte, D J McLeod, J S Dunlop, K Z Arellano-Córdova, C Bondestam, C T Donnan, M L Hamadouche, H -H Leung, A E Shapley and S Stevenson Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545(1) (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1995
The JWST EXCELS survey: direct estimates of C, N, and O abundances in two relatively metal-rich galaxies at z ≃ 5
K Z Arellano-Córdova, F Cullen, A C Carnall, D Scholte, T M Stanton, C Kobayashi, Z Martinez, D A Berg, L Barrufet, R Begley, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, M L Hamadouche, D J McLeod, R J McLure, K Rowlands and A E Shapley Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540(4) 2991 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf855
Direct high-resolution observation of feedback and chemical enrichment in the circumgalactic medium at redshift z ∼ 2.8
B. Peng, F. Arrigoni Battaia, A. Vishwas, M. Li, E. Iani, F. Sun, Q. Li, C. Ferkinhoff, G. Stacey, Z. Cai and R. Ivison Astronomy & Astrophysics 694 L1 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452610
Deriving the abundance distribution of HII galaxies using sulphur as tracer: Exploring the high-metallicity end
Local Analogs of Potential Ionizers of the Intergalactic Medium: Compact Star-forming Galaxies with Intense C IV
λ1550 Emission
Intae Jung, Swara Ravindranath, Anne E. Jaskot, Henry C. Ferguson and Bethan L. James The Astrophysical Journal 988(1) 4 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adde49
JADES reveals a large population of low-mass black holes at high redshift
Sophia Geris, Roberto Maiolino, Yuki Isobe, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, Xihan Ji, Ignas Juodžbalis, Charlotte Simmonds, Pratika Dayal, Alessandro Trinca, Raffaella Schneider, Santiago Arribas, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Andrew J Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Stéphane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Emma Curtis-Lake, Benjamin D Johnson, Eleonora Parlanti, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Hannah Übler, Giacomo Venturi, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545(1) (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1979
JADES: nitrogen enhancement in high-redshift broad-line active galactic nuclei
Yuki Isobe, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Xihan Ji, Ignas Juodžbalis, Jan Scholtz, Anne Feltre, Stéphane Charlot, Hannah Übler, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Emma Curtis-Lake, Zhiyuan Ji, Nimisha Kumari, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Chris Willott and Joris Witstok Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 541(1) L71 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaf056
The Peekaboo galaxy: New SALT spectroscopy and implications of archive HST data
Generalized T
e([O iii])–T
e(He i) Discrepancies in Ionized Nebulae: Possible Evidence of Case B Deviations and Temperature Inhomogeneities
J. E. Méndez-Delgado, E. D. Skillman, E. Aver, C. Morisset, C. Esteban, J. García-Rojas, K. Kreckel, N. S. J. Rogers, F. F. Rosales-Ortega, K. Z. Arellano-Córdova, S. R. Flury, E. Reyes-Rodríguez, M. Orte-García and S. Tan The Astrophysical Journal 986(1) 74 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc67a
The JWST EXCELS survey: an extremely metal-poor galaxy at z = 8.271 hosting an unusual population of massive stars
F Cullen, A C Carnall, D Scholte, D J McLeod, R J McLure, K Z Arellano-Córdova, T M Stanton, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, A E Shapley, L Barrufet, R Begley, C Bondestam, M Cirasuolo, H-H Leung, C L Pollock and S Stevenson Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540(3) 2176 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf838
Thermodynamics of the H ii Region Sh2-158 and “Direct” Measurement of Its Turbulence
Resolving the Nuclear Environments of Tidal Disruption Event Host Galaxies within 45 pc
Megan Newsome, Iair Arcavi, K. Decker French, Curtis McCully, Ann Zabludoff, Nicholas Stone, Sjoert van Velzen and Tinggui Wang The Astrophysical Journal 994(2) 200 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1502
Metallicity of active galactic nuclei from ultraviolet and optical emission lines – I. Carbon abundance dependence
O L Dors, C B Oliveira, M V Cardaci, G F Hägele, I N Morais, X Ji, R A Riffel, R Riffel, M Mezcua, G C Almeida, P C Santos and M S Z de Mellos Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540(2) 1608 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf727
Negative gas-phase metallicity gradients in the narrow-line region and galactic disc of local galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei
The JWST EXCELS survey: probing strong-line diagnostics and the chemical evolution of galaxies over cosmic time using Te-metallicities
D Scholte, F Cullen, A C Carnall, K Z Arellano-Córdova, T M Stanton, L Barrufet, R Begley, C Bondestam, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, H -H Leung, D J McLeod, R J McLure, J M Moustakas, C L Pollock, A E Shapley, S Stevenson and H Zou Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540(2) 1800 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf834
The Sunburst Arc with JWST
S. Choe, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, H. Dahle, K. Sharon, M. Riley Owens, J. R. Rigby, M. B. Bayliss, M. J. Hayes, T. Hutchison, B. Welch, J. Chisholm, M. D. Gladders, G. Khullar and K. Kim Astronomy & Astrophysics 698 A16 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450685
JWST MIRI reveals the diversity of nuclear mid-infrared spectra of nearby type 2 quasars
C. Ramos Almeida, I. García-Bernete, M. Pereira-Santaella, G. Speranza, R. Maiolino, X. Ji, A. Audibert, P. H. Cezar, J. A. Acosta-Pulido, A. Alonso-Herrero, S. García-Burillo, O. González-Martín, D. Rigopoulou, C. N. Tadhunter, A. Labiano, N. A. Levenson and F. R. Donnan Astronomy & Astrophysics 698 A194 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453549
MARTA: Temperature-temperature relationships and strong-line metallicity calibrations from multiple auroral-line detections at cosmic noon
E. Cataldi, F. Belfiore, M. Curti, B. Moreschini, F. Mannucci, Q. D’Amato, G. Cresci, A. Feltre, M. Ginolfi, A. Marconi, A. Amiri, M. Arnaboldi, E. Bertola, C. Bracci, S. Carniani, M. Ceci, A. Chakraborty, M. Cirasuolo, F. Cullen, C. Kobayashi, N. Kumari, R. Maiolino, C. Marconcini, M. Scialpi and L. Ulivi Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A208 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554843
Cosmic-ray impact on optical and mid-infrared emission-line diagnostics in NGC 5728
SOFIA FIFI-LS spectroscopy of DR21 Main: Energetics of the spatially resolved outflow from a high-mass protostar
A. Karska, M. Figueira, A. Mirocha, M. Kaźmierczak-Barthel, Ch. Fischer, H. Wiesemeyer, I.-M. Skretas, A. Beck, S. Khan, N. Lê, Y.-L. Yang, L. Looney, A. Krabbe, F. Wyrowski and K. Menten Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A186 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453109
Integral field spectroscopy of the planetary nebula NGC 3242 and the puzzling nature of its low-ionization structures
L. Konstantinou, S. Akras, J. Garcia-Rojas, K. Bouvis, D. R. Gonçalves, H. Monteiro, P. Boumis, M. B. Mari, I. Aleman and A. Monreal-Ibero Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A227 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453635
Deciphering the Nature of Virgil: An Obscured Active Galactic Nucleus Lurking within an Apparently Normal Lyα Emitter during Cosmic Reionization
Pierluigi Rinaldi, Pablo G. Pérez-González, George H. Rieke, Jianwei Lyu, Francesco D’Eugenio, Zihao Wu, Stefano Carniani, Tobias J. Looser, Irene Shivaei, Leindert A. Boogaard, Tanio Diaz-Santos, Luis Colina, Göran Östlin, Stacey Alberts, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Marianna Annuziatella, Manuel Aravena, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Andrew J. Bunker, Karina I. Caputi, Stéphane Charlot, Alejandro Crespo Gómez, Mirko Curti, Andreas Eckart, Steven Gillman, et al. The Astrophysical Journal 994(1) 86 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c
Resolving the nature and putative nebular emission of GS9422: an obscured AGN without exotic stars
Sandro Tacchella, William McClymont, Jan Scholtz, Roberto Maiolino, Xihan Ji, Natalia C Villanueva, Stéphane Charlot, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jakob M Helton, Christina C Williams, Joris Witstok, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Stefano Carniani, Jacopo Chevallard, Mirko Curti, Kevin Hainline, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D Johnson, Joel Leja, Yijia Li, Michael V Maseda, Dávid Puskás, Marcia Rieke, Brant Robertson, Irene Shivaei, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540(1) 851 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf718
Chlorine abundances in star-forming regions of the local Universe
M. Orte-García, C. Esteban, J. E. Méndez-Delgado, J. García-Rojas, K. Z. Arellano-Córdova, F. F. Rosales-Ortega and E. Reyes-Rodríguez Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A130 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553950
Insights on metal enrichment and environmental effects at z ≈ 5–7 with JWST ASPIRE/EIGER and the chemical evolution model
Zihao Li, Koki Kakiichi, Lise Christensen, Zheng Cai, Avishai Dekel, Xiaohui Fan, Emanuele Paolo Farina, Hyunsung D. Jun, Zhaozhou Li, Mingyu Li, Maria Pudoka, Fengwu Sun, Maxime Trebitsch, Fabian Walter, Feige Wang, Jinyi Yang, Huanian Zhang and Siwei Zou Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A106 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555372
Extreme properties of a compact and massive accreting black hole host in the first 500 Myr
Roberta Tripodi, Nicholas Martis, Vladan Markov, Maruša Bradač, Fabio Di Mascia, Vieri Cammelli, Francesco D’Eugenio, Chris Willott, Mirko Curti, Maulik Bhatt, Simona Gallerani, Gregor Rihtaršič, Jasbir Singh, Gaia Gaspar, Anishya Harshan, Jon Judež, Rosa M. Merida, Guillaume Desprez, Marcin Sawicki, Ilias Goovaerts, Adam Muzzin, Gaël Noirot, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Roberto Abraham, Yoshihisa Asada, et al. Nature Communications 16(1) (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65070-x
The ionisation structure and chemical history in isolated H II regions of dwarf galaxies with integral field unit
The Sunburst Arc with JWST. III. An Abundance of Direct Chemical Abundances
Brian Welch, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, Jane R. Rigby, Taylor A. Hutchison, Grace M. Olivier, Danielle A. Berg, Keren Sharon, Håkon Dahle, M. Riley Owens, Matthew B. Bayliss, Gourav Khullar, John Chisholm, Matthew Hayes and Keunho J. Kim The Astrophysical Journal 980(1) 33 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada76c
The differences in the narrow-line region of nearby QSOs 1 and 2 – I. Higher excitation and contribution of shocks in type 1s
Gabriel R Hauschild-Roier, Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann, Rogério Riffel and Vincenzo Mainieri Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542(3) 2525 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1388
Exploring the chemical content of Galaxies using the SAMI Zoom Survey: a data release of 92 spatially resolved H ii regions in nearby galaxies
Aaron Myszka, Sarah M Sweet, Themiya Nanayakkara, Karl Glazebrook, Brent Groves, Alex J Cameron, Kathryn Grasha, Mark R Krumholz, Zefeng Li, Ángel R López-Sánchez, David C Nicholls, Stephanie Rowlands, Emma Ryan-Weber and Yuan-Sen Ting Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540(1) 919 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf742
Census of Lyα Emission from ∼600 Galaxies at z = 5–14: Evolution of the Lyα Luminosity Function and a Late Sharp Cosmic Reionization
Yuta Kageura, Masami Ouchi, Minami Nakane, Hiroya Umeda, Yuichi Harikane, Shintaro Yoshiura, Kimihiko Nakajima, Hidenobu Yajima and Tran Thi Thai The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 278(2) 33 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adc690
Spatially resolved stellar populations and emission line properties in nearby galaxies with J-PLUS
J. Thainá-Batista, R. Cid Fernandes, R. M. González Delgado, J. E. Rodríguez-Martín, R. García-Benito, G. Martínez-Solaeche, L. A. Díaz-García, V. H. Sasse, A. Lumbreras-Calle, A. M. Conrado, J. Alcaniz, R. E. Angulo, A. J. Cenarro, D. Cristóbal-Hornillos, R. A. Dupke, A. Ederoclite, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. López-Sanjuan, A. Marín-Franch, M. Moles, L. Sodré, H. Vázquez Ramió and J. Varela Astronomy & Astrophysics 699 A45 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554704
EELG1002: A Record-breaking [O iii]+Hβ EW ∼ 3700 Å Galaxy at z ∼ 0.8—Analog of Early Galaxies?
Ali Ahmad Khostovan, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Malte Brinch, Caitlin Casey, Andreas Faisst, Santosh Harish, Ghassem Gozaliasl, Masato Onodera and Kiyoto Yabe The Astrophysical Journal 994(1) 34 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0330
Physical Origins of Outflowing Cold Clouds in Local Star-forming Dwarf Galaxies
Zixuan 子轩 Peng 彭, Crystal L. Martin, Zirui Chen, Drummond B. Fielding, Xinfeng Xu, Timothy Heckman, Lise Ramambason, Yuan 远 Li 李, Cody Carr, Weida Hu, Zuyi Chen, Claudia Scarlata and Alaina Henry The Astrophysical Journal 981(2) 171 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada606
Leonessa: An Extremely Metal-poor Galaxy Undergoing Secular Chemical Evolution*
Joseph A. Breneman, Kristen B. W. McQuinn, Alexander Menchaca, Danielle A. Berg, O. Grace Telford, Max J. B. Newman, Andrew Dolphin and Gregory R. Zeimann The Astrophysical Journal 991(2) 191 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf84b
Emission-line Diagnostics at z > 4: [O iii]λ4364/Hγ versus [Ne iii]λ3870/[O ii]λ3730
Bren E. Backhaus, Nikko J. Cleri, Jonathan R. Trump, Allison Kirkpatrick, Raymond C. Simons, Ricardo O. Amorín, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Micaela B. Bagley, Madisyn Brooks, Antonello Calabrò, Kelcey Davis, Mark Dickinson, Steven L. Finkelstein, Michaela Hirschmann, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Mario Llerena, Fabio Pacucci, Nor Pirzkal, Casey Papovich and Stephen M. Wilkins The Astrophysical Journal 994(1) 125 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1136
The JWST EXCELS survey: tracing the chemical enrichment pathways of high-redshift star-forming galaxies with O, Ar, and Ne abundances
T M Stanton, F Cullen, A C Carnall, D Scholte, K Z Arellano-Córdova, D J McLeod, R Begley, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, M L Hamadouche, R J McLure, A E Shapley, C Bondestam and S Stevenson Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 537(2) 1735 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf106
BlackTHUNDER – A non-stellar Balmer break in a black hole-dominated little red dot at z = 7.04
Xihan Ji, Roberto Maiolino, Hannah Übler, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, Fengwu Sun, Michele Perna, Hannah Turner, Stefano Carniani, Santiago Arribas, Jake S Bennett, Andrew Bunker, Stéphane Charlot, Giovanni Cresci, Mirko Curti, Eiichi Egami, Andy Fabian, Kohei Inayoshi, Yuki Isobe, Gareth Jones, Ignas Juodžbalis, Nimisha Kumari, Jianwei Lyu, Giovanni Mazzolari, Eleonora Parlanti, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 544(4) 3900 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1867
JWST NIRSpec Spectroscopy of the Remarkable Bright Galaxy GHZ2/GLASS-z12 at Redshift 12.34
Marco Castellano, Lorenzo Napolitano, Adriano Fontana, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Tommaso Treu, Eros Vanzella, Jorge A. Zavala, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Antonello Calabrò, Mario Llerena, Sara Mascia, Emiliano Merlin, Diego Paris, Laura Pentericci, Paola Santini, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Pietro Bergamini, Guido Cupani, Mark Dickinson, Alexei V. Filippenko, Karl Glazebrook, Claudio Grillo, Patrick L. Kelly, Matthew A. Malkan, Charlotte A. Mason, et al. The Astrophysical Journal 972(2) 143 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f88
Long- and short-term variability of the possible nascent planetary nebula IRAS 22568+6141: A late thermal pulse?
Roldán A. Cala, Luis F. Miranda, José F. Gómez, Christophe Morisset, Federico Soto, Pedro F. Guillén and Roberto Vázquez Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A321 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451719
Digging deeper into NGC 6868 II: ionized gas and excitation mechanism
João P V Benedetti, Rogério Riffel, Tiago Ricci, Rogemar A Riffel, Miriani Pastoriza, Marina Trevisan, Luis G Dahmer-Hahn, Daniel Ruschel-Dutra, Alberto Rodríguez-Ardila, Anna Ferré-Mateu, Alexandre Vazdekis and João Steiner Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534(1) 400 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2077