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The Astrophysical Journal Letters 987 (2) L28 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade7fa

Kinematical analysis of PNe with high ADF: Hf 2-2 and M 1-42

L C Castañeda-Carlos, M G Richer, S Torres-Peimbert, A Arrieta and L Arias
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545 (3) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2088

Physical Conditions of the Ionized Superwind in NGC 253 with VLT/MUSE

Serena A. Cronin, Alberto D. Bolatto, Enrico Congiu, Keaton Donaghue, Kathryn Kreckel, Adam K. Leroy, Rebecca C. Levy, Sylvain Veilleux, Fabian Walter and Lenin Nolasco
The Astrophysical Journal 987 (1) 92 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add738

Andromeda's tenuous veil: A likely Milky Way nebula projected toward M31

A. Lumbreras-Calle, J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros, R. Infante-Sainz, M. Akhlaghi, B. Montoro-Molina, B. Pérez-Díaz, A. del Pino, H. Vives-Arias, A. Hernán-Caballero, C. López-Sanjuan, M. A. Guerrero, S. Eskandarlou and A. Ederoclite
Astronomy & Astrophysics 704 A224 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453413

Connecting JWST discovered N/O-enhanced galaxies to globular clusters: evidence from chemical imprints

Xihan Ji, Vasily Belokurov, Roberto Maiolino, Stephanie Monty, Yuki Isobe, Andrey Kravtsov, William McClymont and Hannah Übler
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545 (3) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2110

Kinematically Complex Circumgalactic Gas Around a Low-mass Galaxy: Filamentary Inflow and Counterrotation in J0910b

Zeren Lin, D. Christopher Martin, Mateusz Matuszewski, James D. Neill, Drew M. Miles, Vincent Picouet, Nikolaus Z. Prusinski, Keri Hoadley and Rosalie McGurk
The Astrophysical Journal 995 (1) 12 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae10b2

Rings and arcs around evolved stars

B. Montoro-Molina, M. A. Guerrero, G. Ramos-Larios, S. Cazzoli, J. A. Toalá and E. Santamaría
Astronomy & Astrophysics 699 A249 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555063

The JWST EXCELS survey: A spectroscopic investigation of the ionizing properties of star-forming galaxies at 1<z<8

R Begley, R J McLure, F Cullen, A C Carnall, T M Stanton, D Scholte, D J McLeod, J S Dunlop, K Z Arellano-Córdova, C Bondestam, C T Donnan, M L Hamadouche, H -H Leung, A E Shapley and S Stevenson
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545 (1) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1995

The JWST EXCELS survey: direct estimates of C, N, and O abundances in two relatively metal-rich galaxies at z ≃ 5

K Z Arellano-Córdova, F Cullen, A C Carnall, D Scholte, T M Stanton, C Kobayashi, Z Martinez, D A Berg, L Barrufet, R Begley, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, M L Hamadouche, D J McLeod, R J McLure, K Rowlands and A E Shapley
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (4) 2991 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf855

Direct high-resolution observation of feedback and chemical enrichment in the circumgalactic medium at redshift z ∼ 2.8

B. Peng, F. Arrigoni Battaia, A. Vishwas, M. Li, E. Iani, F. Sun, Q. Li, C. Ferkinhoff, G. Stacey, Z. Cai and R. Ivison
Astronomy & Astrophysics 694 L1 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452610

Deriving the abundance distribution of HII galaxies using sulphur as tracer: Exploring the high-metallicity end

M. Gavilán, A. I. Díaz and S. Zamora
Astronomy & Astrophysics 694 A61 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450669

Local Analogs of Potential Ionizers of the Intergalactic Medium: Compact Star-forming Galaxies with Intense C IV λ1550 Emission

Intae Jung, Swara Ravindranath, Anne E. Jaskot, Henry C. Ferguson and Bethan L. James
The Astrophysical Journal 988 (1) 4 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adde49

JADES reveals a large population of low-mass black holes at high redshift

Sophia Geris, Roberto Maiolino, Yuki Isobe, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, Xihan Ji, Ignas Juodžbalis, Charlotte Simmonds, Pratika Dayal, Alessandro Trinca, Raffaella Schneider, Santiago Arribas, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Andrew J Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Stéphane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Emma Curtis-Lake, Benjamin D Johnson, Eleonora Parlanti, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Sandro Tacchella, Hannah Übler, Giacomo Venturi, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 545 (1) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1979

JADES: nitrogen enhancement in high-redshift broad-line active galactic nuclei

Yuki Isobe, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Xihan Ji, Ignas Juodžbalis, Jan Scholtz, Anne Feltre, Stéphane Charlot, Hannah Übler, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Emma Curtis-Lake, Zhiyuan Ji, Nimisha Kumari, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Chris Willott and Joris Witstok
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 541 (1) L71 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaf056

SDSS-IV MaNGA: Data-model discrepancy in temperature-sensitive line ratios for star-forming galaxies

Ziming Peng, Renbin Yan, Xihan Ji, Zesen Lin and Man-Yin Leo Lee
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A236 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556301

Generalized T e([O iii])–T e(He i) Discrepancies in Ionized Nebulae: Possible Evidence of Case B Deviations and Temperature Inhomogeneities

J. E. Méndez-Delgado, E. D. Skillman, E. Aver, C. Morisset, C. Esteban, J. García-Rojas, K. Kreckel, N. S. J. Rogers, F. F. Rosales-Ortega, K. Z. Arellano-Córdova, S. R. Flury, E. Reyes-Rodríguez, M. Orte-García and S. Tan
The Astrophysical Journal 986 (1) 74 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc67a

The JWST EXCELS survey: an extremely metal-poor galaxy at z = 8.271 hosting an unusual population of massive stars

F Cullen, A C Carnall, D Scholte, D J McLeod, R J McLure, K Z Arellano-Córdova, T M Stanton, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, A E Shapley, L Barrufet, R Begley, C Bondestam, M Cirasuolo, H-H Leung, C L Pollock and S Stevenson
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (3) 2176 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf838

Thermodynamics of the H ii Region Sh2-158 and “Direct” Measurement of Its Turbulence

Maxime Royer, Gilles Joncas and Mathieu Marquis
The Astrophysical Journal 986 (2) 159 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add334

Resolving the Nuclear Environments of Tidal Disruption Event Host Galaxies within 45 pc

Megan Newsome, Iair Arcavi, K. Decker French, Curtis McCully, Ann Zabludoff, Nicholas Stone, Sjoert van Velzen and Tinggui Wang
The Astrophysical Journal 994 (2) 200 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1502

Metallicity of active galactic nuclei from ultraviolet and optical emission lines – I. Carbon abundance dependence

O L Dors, C B Oliveira, M V Cardaci, G F Hägele, I N Morais, X Ji, R A Riffel, R Riffel, M Mezcua, G C Almeida, P C Santos and M S Z de Mellos
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (2) 1608 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf727

Negative gas-phase metallicity gradients in the narrow-line region and galactic disc of local galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei

A. Amiri, J. H. Knapen, B. D. Lehmer and A. Khoram
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A161 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556731

The JWST EXCELS survey: probing strong-line diagnostics and the chemical evolution of galaxies over cosmic time using Te-metallicities

D Scholte, F Cullen, A C Carnall, K Z Arellano-Córdova, T M Stanton, L Barrufet, R Begley, C Bondestam, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, H -H Leung, D J McLeod, R J McLure, J M Moustakas, C L Pollock, A E Shapley, S Stevenson and H Zou
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (2) 1800 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf834

The Sunburst Arc with JWST

S. Choe, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, H. Dahle, K. Sharon, M. Riley Owens, J. R. Rigby, M. B. Bayliss, M. J. Hayes, T. Hutchison, B. Welch, J. Chisholm, M. D. Gladders, G. Khullar and K. Kim
Astronomy & Astrophysics 698 A16 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450685

JWST MIRI reveals the diversity of nuclear mid-infrared spectra of nearby type 2 quasars

C. Ramos Almeida, I. García-Bernete, M. Pereira-Santaella, G. Speranza, R. Maiolino, X. Ji, A. Audibert, P. H. Cezar, J. A. Acosta-Pulido, A. Alonso-Herrero, S. García-Burillo, O. González-Martín, D. Rigopoulou, C. N. Tadhunter, A. Labiano, N. A. Levenson and F. R. Donnan
Astronomy & Astrophysics 698 A194 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453549

MARTA: Temperature-temperature relationships and strong-line metallicity calibrations from multiple auroral-line detections at cosmic noon

E. Cataldi, F. Belfiore, M. Curti, B. Moreschini, F. Mannucci, Q. D’Amato, G. Cresci, A. Feltre, M. Ginolfi, A. Marconi, A. Amiri, M. Arnaboldi, E. Bertola, C. Bracci, S. Carniani, M. Ceci, A. Chakraborty, M. Cirasuolo, F. Cullen, C. Kobayashi, N. Kumari, R. Maiolino, C. Marconcini, M. Scialpi and L. Ulivi
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A208 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554843

Cosmic-ray impact on optical and mid-infrared emission-line diagnostics in NGC 5728

E. Koutsoumpou, J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros, K. M. Dasyra and L. Spinoglio
Astronomy & Astrophysics 704 A26 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555837

SOFIA FIFI-LS spectroscopy of DR21 Main: Energetics of the spatially resolved outflow from a high-mass protostar

A. Karska, M. Figueira, A. Mirocha, M. Kaźmierczak-Barthel, Ch. Fischer, H. Wiesemeyer, I.-M. Skretas, A. Beck, S. Khan, N. Lê, Y.-L. Yang, L. Looney, A. Krabbe, F. Wyrowski and K. Menten
Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A186 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453109

Integral field spectroscopy of the planetary nebula NGC 3242 and the puzzling nature of its low-ionization structures

L. Konstantinou, S. Akras, J. Garcia-Rojas, K. Bouvis, D. R. Gonçalves, H. Monteiro, P. Boumis, M. B. Mari, I. Aleman and A. Monreal-Ibero
Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A227 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453635

Deciphering the Nature of Virgil: An Obscured Active Galactic Nucleus Lurking within an Apparently Normal Lyα Emitter during Cosmic Reionization

Pierluigi Rinaldi, Pablo G. Pérez-González, George H. Rieke, Jianwei Lyu, Francesco D’Eugenio, Zihao Wu, Stefano Carniani, Tobias J. Looser, Irene Shivaei, Leindert A. Boogaard, Tanio Diaz-Santos, Luis Colina, Göran Östlin, Stacey Alberts, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Marianna Annuziatella, Manuel Aravena, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Andrew J. Bunker, Karina I. Caputi, Stéphane Charlot, Alejandro Crespo Gómez, Mirko Curti, Andreas Eckart, Steven Gillman, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 994 (1) 86 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c

Resolving the nature and putative nebular emission of GS9422: an obscured AGN without exotic stars

Sandro Tacchella, William McClymont, Jan Scholtz, Roberto Maiolino, Xihan Ji, Natalia C Villanueva, Stéphane Charlot, Francesco D’Eugenio, Jakob M Helton, Christina C Williams, Joris Witstok, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Stefano Carniani, Jacopo Chevallard, Mirko Curti, Kevin Hainline, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D Johnson, Joel Leja, Yijia Li, Michael V Maseda, Dávid Puskás, Marcia Rieke, Brant Robertson, Irene Shivaei, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (1) 851 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf718

Chlorine abundances in star-forming regions of the local Universe

M. Orte-García, C. Esteban, J. E. Méndez-Delgado, J. García-Rojas, K. Z. Arellano-Córdova, F. F. Rosales-Ortega and E. Reyes-Rodríguez
Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A130 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553950

Insights on metal enrichment and environmental effects at z ≈ 5–7 with JWST ASPIRE/EIGER and the chemical evolution model

Zihao Li, Koki Kakiichi, Lise Christensen, Zheng Cai, Avishai Dekel, Xiaohui Fan, Emanuele Paolo Farina, Hyunsung D. Jun, Zhaozhou Li, Mingyu Li, Maria Pudoka, Fengwu Sun, Maxime Trebitsch, Fabian Walter, Feige Wang, Jinyi Yang, Huanian Zhang and Siwei Zou
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A106 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555372

Extreme properties of a compact and massive accreting black hole host in the first 500 Myr

Roberta Tripodi, Nicholas Martis, Vladan Markov, Maruša Bradač, Fabio Di Mascia, Vieri Cammelli, Francesco D’Eugenio, Chris Willott, Mirko Curti, Maulik Bhatt, Simona Gallerani, Gregor Rihtaršič, Jasbir Singh, Gaia Gaspar, Anishya Harshan, Jon Judež, Rosa M. Merida, Guillaume Desprez, Marcin Sawicki, Ilias Goovaerts, Adam Muzzin, Gaël Noirot, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Roberto Abraham, Yoshihisa Asada, et al.
Nature Communications 16 (1) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65070-x

The ionisation structure and chemical history in isolated H II regions of dwarf galaxies with integral field unit

A. Andrade, I. Saviane, L. Monaco and M. Gullieuszik
Astronomy & Astrophysics 699 A281 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553678

The Sunburst Arc with JWST. III. An Abundance of Direct Chemical Abundances

Brian Welch, T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen, Jane R. Rigby, Taylor A. Hutchison, Grace M. Olivier, Danielle A. Berg, Keren Sharon, Håkon Dahle, M. Riley Owens, Matthew B. Bayliss, Gourav Khullar, John Chisholm, Matthew Hayes and Keunho J. Kim
The Astrophysical Journal 980 (1) 33 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada76c

The differences in the narrow-line region of nearby QSOs 1 and 2 – I. Higher excitation and contribution of shocks in type 1s

Gabriel R Hauschild-Roier, Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann, Rogério Riffel and Vincenzo Mainieri
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (3) 2525 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1388

Exploring the chemical content of Galaxies using the SAMI Zoom Survey: a data release of 92 spatially resolved H ii regions in nearby galaxies

Aaron Myszka, Sarah M Sweet, Themiya Nanayakkara, Karl Glazebrook, Brent Groves, Alex J Cameron, Kathryn Grasha, Mark R Krumholz, Zefeng Li, Ángel R López-Sánchez, David C Nicholls, Stephanie Rowlands, Emma Ryan-Weber and Yuan-Sen Ting
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (1) 919 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf742

Census of Lyα Emission from ∼600 Galaxies at z = 5–14: Evolution of the Lyα Luminosity Function and a Late Sharp Cosmic Reionization

Yuta Kageura, Masami Ouchi, Minami Nakane, Hiroya Umeda, Yuichi Harikane, Shintaro Yoshiura, Kimihiko Nakajima, Hidenobu Yajima and Tran Thi Thai
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 278 (2) 33 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adc690

Spatially resolved stellar populations and emission line properties in nearby galaxies with J-PLUS

J. Thainá-Batista, R. Cid Fernandes, R. M. González Delgado, J. E. Rodríguez-Martín, R. García-Benito, G. Martínez-Solaeche, L. A. Díaz-García, V. H. Sasse, A. Lumbreras-Calle, A. M. Conrado, J. Alcaniz, R. E. Angulo, A. J. Cenarro, D. Cristóbal-Hornillos, R. A. Dupke, A. Ederoclite, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, C. López-Sanjuan, A. Marín-Franch, M. Moles, L. Sodré, H. Vázquez Ramió and J. Varela
Astronomy & Astrophysics 699 A45 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554704

EELG1002: A Record-breaking [O iii]+Hβ EW ∼ 3700 Å Galaxy at z ∼ 0.8—Analog of Early Galaxies?

Ali Ahmad Khostovan, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Malte Brinch, Caitlin Casey, Andreas Faisst, Santosh Harish, Ghassem Gozaliasl, Masato Onodera and Kiyoto Yabe
The Astrophysical Journal 994 (1) 34 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0330

Physical Origins of Outflowing Cold Clouds in Local Star-forming Dwarf Galaxies

Zixuan 子轩 Peng 彭, Crystal L. Martin, Zirui Chen, Drummond B. Fielding, Xinfeng Xu, Timothy Heckman, Lise Ramambason, Yuan 远 Li 李, Cody Carr, Weida Hu, Zuyi Chen, Claudia Scarlata and Alaina Henry
The Astrophysical Journal 981 (2) 171 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada606

Leonessa: An Extremely Metal-poor Galaxy Undergoing Secular Chemical Evolution*

Joseph A. Breneman, Kristen B. W. McQuinn, Alexander Menchaca, Danielle A. Berg, O. Grace Telford, Max J. B. Newman, Andrew Dolphin and Gregory R. Zeimann
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (2) 191 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf84b

Emission-line Diagnostics at z > 4: [O iii]λ4364/Hγ versus [Ne iii]λ3870/[O ii]λ3730

Bren E. Backhaus, Nikko J. Cleri, Jonathan R. Trump, Allison Kirkpatrick, Raymond C. Simons, Ricardo O. Amorín, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Micaela B. Bagley, Madisyn Brooks, Antonello Calabrò, Kelcey Davis, Mark Dickinson, Steven L. Finkelstein, Michaela Hirschmann, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Mario Llerena, Fabio Pacucci, Nor Pirzkal, Casey Papovich and Stephen M. Wilkins
The Astrophysical Journal 994 (1) 125 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1136

The JWST EXCELS survey: tracing the chemical enrichment pathways of high-redshift star-forming galaxies with O, Ar, and Ne abundances

T M Stanton, F Cullen, A C Carnall, D Scholte, K Z Arellano-Córdova, D J McLeod, R Begley, C T Donnan, J S Dunlop, M L Hamadouche, R J McLure, A E Shapley, C Bondestam and S Stevenson
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 537 (2) 1735 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf106

BlackTHUNDER – A non-stellar Balmer break in a black hole-dominated little red dot at z = 7.04

Xihan Ji, Roberto Maiolino, Hannah Übler, Jan Scholtz, Francesco D’Eugenio, Fengwu Sun, Michele Perna, Hannah Turner, Stefano Carniani, Santiago Arribas, Jake S Bennett, Andrew Bunker, Stéphane Charlot, Giovanni Cresci, Mirko Curti, Eiichi Egami, Andy Fabian, Kohei Inayoshi, Yuki Isobe, Gareth Jones, Ignas Juodžbalis, Nimisha Kumari, Jianwei Lyu, Giovanni Mazzolari, Eleonora Parlanti, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 544 (4) 3900 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1867

JWST NIRSpec Spectroscopy of the Remarkable Bright Galaxy GHZ2/GLASS-z12 at Redshift 12.34

Marco Castellano, Lorenzo Napolitano, Adriano Fontana, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Tommaso Treu, Eros Vanzella, Jorge A. Zavala, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Antonello Calabrò, Mario Llerena, Sara Mascia, Emiliano Merlin, Diego Paris, Laura Pentericci, Paola Santini, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Pietro Bergamini, Guido Cupani, Mark Dickinson, Alexei V. Filippenko, Karl Glazebrook, Claudio Grillo, Patrick L. Kelly, Matthew A. Malkan, Charlotte A. Mason, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 972 (2) 143 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f88

Long- and short-term variability of the possible nascent planetary nebula IRAS 22568+6141: A late thermal pulse?

Roldán A. Cala, Luis F. Miranda, José F. Gómez, Christophe Morisset, Federico Soto, Pedro F. Guillén and Roberto Vázquez
Astronomy & Astrophysics 691 A321 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451719

Digging deeper into NGC 6868 II: ionized gas and excitation mechanism

João P V Benedetti, Rogério Riffel, Tiago Ricci, Rogemar A Riffel, Miriani Pastoriza, Marina Trevisan, Luis G Dahmer-Hahn, Daniel Ruschel-Dutra, Alberto Rodríguez-Ardila, Anna Ferré-Mateu, Alexandre Vazdekis and João Steiner
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534 (1) 400 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2077