Articles citing this article

The Citing articles tool gives a list of articles citing the current article.
The citing articles come from EDP Sciences database, as well as other publishers participating in CrossRef Cited-by Linking Program. You can set up your personal account to receive an email alert each time this article is cited by a new article (see the menu on the right-hand side of the abstract page).

Cited article:

14C-Based Sunspot Numbers for the Last Millennium Encompass the Full Range of Variability: Extreme Value Theory

F. J. Acero, V. M. S. Carrasco, M. C. Gallego, I. G. Usoskin and J. M. Vaquero
Solar Physics 300 (4) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-025-02464-6

Solar Superflares during the Last 15 ka: Myth or Reality?

A. N. Konstantinov, V. M. Ostryakov, A. K. Pavlov and G. I. Vasilyev
Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics 89 (6) 945 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062873825711432

Geometric analysis of variability of radiocarbon abundances and solar activity

Isao Shoji, Tadafumi Takata and Yoshihiko Mizumoto
Astronomy and Computing 53 100971 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ascom.2025.100971

New SOCOL:14C-Ex model reveals that the Late-Glacial radiocarbon spike in 12350 BC was caused by the record-strong extreme solar storm

Kseniia Golubenko, Ilya Usoskin, Eugene Rozanov and Edouard Bard
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 661 119383 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2025.119383

A tree-ring cellulose extraction device adapted to radiocarbon analysis

Pengyu Lin, Yesi Zhao, Hongyan Zhang, Thomas Wieloch, Yao Gu, Chenghong Liang, Feng Chen and Huayu Lu
Radiocarbon 1 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2024.83

Extreme solar storms and the quest for exact dating with radiocarbon

T. J. Heaton, E. Bard, A. Bayliss, M. Blaauw, C. Bronk Ramsey, P. J. Reimer, C. S. M. Turney and I. Usoskin
Nature 633 (8029) 306 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07679-4

Multiproxy tree ring reconstruction of glacier mass balance: insights from Pinus cembra trees growing near Silvretta Glacier (Swiss Alps)

Jérôme Lopez-Saez, Christophe Corona, Lenka Slamova, Matthias Huss, Valérie Daux, Kurt Nicolussi and Markus Stoffel
Climate of the Past 20 (6) 1251 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1251-2024

About the Possible Solar Nature of the ~200 yr (de Vries/Suess) and ~2000–2500 yr (Hallstadt) Cycles and Their Influences on the Earth’s Climate: The Role of Solar-Triggered Tectonic Processes in General “Sun–Climate” Relationship

Boris Komitov
Atmosphere 15 (5) 612 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15050612

Heavenly lights: An exploratory review of auroral ecosystem services and disservices

James David Broome, David Cook and Brynhildur Davíðsdóttir
Ecosystem Services 67 101626 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101626

Revision of the strongest solar energetic particle event of 23 February 1956 (GLE #5) based on the rediscovered original records

Hisashi Hayakawa, Sergey Koldobskiy, Alexander Mishev, Stepan Poluianov, Agnieszka Gil, Inna Usoskina and Ilya Usoskin
Astronomy & Astrophysics 684 A46 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348699

The timing of the ca-660 BCE Miyake solar-proton event constrained to between 664 and 663 BCE

Irina P. Panyushkina, A. J. Timothy Jull, Mihaly Molnár, Tamás Varga, Ivan Kontul’, Rashit Hantemirov, Vladymir Kukarskih, Igor Sljusarenko, Vladymir Myglan and Valerie Livina
Communications Earth & Environment 5 (1) (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01618-x

RADIOCARBON VARIATIONS IN ANNUAL TREE RINGS WITH 11-YEAR SOLAR CYCLES DURING 1800–1950

Pavel P Povinec, Ivan Kontuľ and Ivo Svetlik
Radiocarbon 1 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2024.37

The Greatest GOES Soft X-ray Flares: Saturation and Recalibration over Two Hale Cycles

Hugh Hudson, Ed Cliver, Stephen White, Janet Machol, Courtney Peck, Kim Tolbert, Rodney Viereck and Dominic Zarro
Solar Physics 299 (3) (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-024-02287-x

Multiproxy Reconstructions of Integral Energy Spectra for Extreme Solar Particle Events of 7176 BCE, 660 BCE, 775 CE, and 994 CE

Sergey Koldobskiy, Florian Mekhaldi, Gennady Kovaltsov and Ilya Usoskin
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 128 (3) (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA031186

Global ozone loss following extreme solar proton storms based on the July 2012 coronal mass ejection

Niilo Kalakoski, Pekka T. Verronen, Monika E. Szeląg and Charles H. Jackman
Scientific Reports 13 (1) (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40129-1

Consistency of the average flux of solar energetic particles over timescales of years to megayears

I. G. Usoskin, S. A. Koldobskiy, S. V. Poluianov, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 670 L22 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245810

ticktack: A Python package for carbon box modelling

Utkarsh Sharma, Qingyuan Zhang, Jordan Dennis and Benjamin J. S. Pope
Journal of Open Source Software 8 (83) 5084 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.05084

Impact of chlorine ion chemistry on ozone loss in the middle atmosphere during very large solar proton events

Monali Borthakur, Miriam Sinnhuber, Alexandra Laeng, Thomas Reddmann, Peter Braesicke, Gabriele Stiller, Thomas von Clarmann, Bernd Funke, Ilya Usoskin, Jan Maik Wissing and Olesya Yakovchuk
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23 (20) 12985 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-12985-2023

Extreme Solar Events: Setting up a Paradigm

Ilya Usoskin, Fusa Miyake, Melanie Baroni, Nicolas Brehm, Silvia Dalla, Hisashi Hayakawa, Hugh Hudson, A. J. Timothy Jull, Delores Knipp, Sergey Koldobskiy, Hiroyuki Maehara, Florian Mekhaldi, Yuta Notsu, Stepan Poluianov, Eugene Rozanov, Alexander Shapiro, Tobias Spiegl, Timofei Sukhodolov, Joonas Uusitalo and Lukas Wacker
Space Science Reviews 219 (8) (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-023-01018-1

A candidate auroral report in the Bamboo Annals, indicating a possible extreme space weather event in the early 10th century BCE

Marinus Anthony van der Sluijs and Hisashi Hayakawa
Advances in Space Research 72 (12) 5767 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.01.010

RADIOCARBON CONCENTRATION IN SUB-ANNUAL TREE RINGS FROM POLAND AROUND 660 BCE

Andrzej Z Rakowski, Jacek Pawlyta, Hiroko Miyahara, Marek Krąpiec, Mihály Molnár, Damian Wiktorowski and Masayo Minami
Radiocarbon 1 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2023.79

Assessment of the radiation risk at flight altitudes for an extreme solar particle storm of 774 AD

Alexander Mishev, Sanja Panovska and Ilya Usoskin
Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 13 22 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2023020

Long-term solar variability: ISWAT S1 cluster review for COSPAR space weather roadmap

Alexei A. Pevtsov, Dibyendu Nandy, Ilya Usoskin, Alexander A. Pevtsov, Claudio Corti, Laure Lefèvre, Mathew Owens, Gang Li, Natalie Krivova, Chitradeep Saha, Barbara Perri, Allan S. Brun, Antoine Strugarek, Maher A. Dayeh, Yury A. Nagovitsyn and Robertus Erdélyi
Advances in Space Research (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.08.034

Extreme Solar Flare as a Catastrophic Risk

Hiroaki Isobe, Takuya Takahashi, Daikichi Seki and Yosuke Yamashiki
Journal of Disaster Research 17 (2) 230 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2022.p0230

Effective Energy of Cosmogenic Isotope (10Be, 14C and 36Cl) Production by Solar Energetic Particles and Galactic Cosmic Rays

Sergey Koldobskiy, Ilya Usoskin and Gennady A. Kovaltsov
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 127 (1) (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029919

Zonal Mean Distribution of Cosmogenic Isotope (7Be, 10Be, 14C, and 36Cl) Production in Stratosphere and Troposphere

K. Golubenko, E. Rozanov, G. Kovaltsov and I. Usoskin
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 127 (16) (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036726

Solar and galactic 14C production rates in atmosphere using an MCNP6 simulation

Hyo Min Lee and Junghun Park
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 331 (12) 5667 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08647-w

Modelling cosmic radiation events in the tree-ring radiocarbon record

Qingyuan Zhang, Utkarsh Sharma, Jordan A. Dennis, Andrea Scifo, Margot Kuitems, Ulf Büntgen, Mathew J. Owens, Michael W. Dee and Benjamin J. S. Pope
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 478 (2266) (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2022.0497

DENDROCHRONOLOGY AND RADIOCARBON DATING

Charlotte L Pearson, Steven W Leavitt, Bernd Kromer, Sami K Solanki and Ilya Usoskin
Radiocarbon 64 (3) 569 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2021.97

Solar variability between 650 CE and 1900 - Novel insights from a global compilation of new and existing high-resolution 14C records

Sabrina Gjødvad Kaiser Kudsk, Mads Faurschou Knudsen, Christoffer Karoff, et al.
Quaternary Science Reviews 292 107617 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107617

Modeling the Transport and Deposition of 10Be Produced by the Strongest Solar Proton Event During the Holocene

T. C. Spiegl, S. Yoden, U. Langematz, T. Sato, R. Chhin, S. Noda, F. Miyake, K. Kusano, K. Schaar and M. Kunze
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 127 (13) (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035658

Four New Horsemen of an Apocalypse? Solar Flares, Super-volcanoes, Pandemics, and Artificial Intelligence

Ilan Noy and Tomáš Uher
Economics of Disasters and Climate Change 6 (2) 393 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-022-00105-x

The Intensity and Evolution of the Extreme Solar and Geomagnetic Storms in 1938 January

Hisashi Hayakawa, Kentaro Hattori, Alexei A. Pevtsov, Yusuke Ebihara, Margaret A. Shea, Ken G. McCracken, Ioannis A. Daglis, Ankush T. Bhaskar, Paulo Ribeiro and Delores J. Knipp
The Astrophysical Journal 909 (2) 197 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abc427

Eleven-year solar cycles over the last millennium revealed by radiocarbon in tree rings

Nicolas Brehm, Alex Bayliss, Marcus Christl, et al.
Nature Geoscience 14 (1) 10 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-00674-0

The extreme space weather events in October 1788

Kentaro Hattori, Hisashi Hayakawa and Yusuke Ebihara
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 73 (5) 1367 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psab079

Uncovering Intense Ancient Solar Activity from Naked-eye Observations of Egg-like Sunspots

Hongrui Wang and Huiduan Li
The Astrophysical Journal 921 (2) 159 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2152

Δ14C PEAKS APPEARING IN EARLYWOOD AND LATEWOOD TREE RINGS (AD 770–780) IN NORTHEASTERN ARIZONA

J H Park, J Southon, JW Seo, et al.
Radiocarbon 63 (1) 223 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.108

Radiation Risks in a Mission to Mars for a Solar Particle Event Similar to the AD 993/4 Event

Fahad A. Zaman, Lawrence W. Townsend and Naser T. Burahmah
Aerospace 8 (5) 143 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8050143

ABSOLUTE DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL SCALE FOR PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) FROM UJŚCIE (NW POLAND), DATED USING RAPID ATMOSPHERIC 14C CHANGES

Marek Krąpiec, Andrzej Rakowski, Jacek Pawlyta, Damian Wiktorowski and Monika Bolka
Radiocarbon 63 (4) 1205 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.116

A Single‐Year Cosmic Ray Event at 5410 BCE Registered in 14C of Tree Rings

F. Miyake, I. P. Panyushkina, A. J. T. Jull, F. Adolphi, N. Brehm, S. Helama, K. Kanzawa, T. Moriya, R. Muscheler, K. Nicolussi, M. Oinonen, M. Salzer, M. Takeyama, F. Tokanai and L. Wacker
Geophysical Research Letters 48 (11) (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093419

The Signal of Solar Storms Embedded in Cosmogenic Radionuclides: Detectability and Uncertainties

F. Mekhaldi, F. Adolphi, K. Herbst and R. Muscheler
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 126 (8) (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029351

Mind the Gap: New Precise 14C Data Indicate the Nature of Extreme Solar Particle Events

Ilya G. Usoskin and Gennady A. Kovaltsov
Geophysical Research Letters 48 (17) (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094848

High‐Resolution 10Be and 36Cl Data From the Antarctic Dome Fuji Ice Core (∼100 Years Around 5480 BCE): An Unusual Grand Solar Minimum Occurrence?

K. Kanzawa, F. Miyake, K. Horiuchi, K. Sasa, K. Takano, M. Matsumura, T. Takahashi, Y. Motizuki, K. Takahashi, Y. Nakai, K. Ohtani, Y. Tada, Y. Ochiai, H. Motoyama, H. Matsuzaki, A. Yamazaki, Y. Muramatsu and T. Yamagata
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 126 (10) (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029378

Radiation Risks in Cis-Lunar Space for a Solar Particle Event Similar to the February 1956 Event

Fahad A. Zaman and Lawrence W. Townsend
Aerospace 8 (4) 107 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8040107

On the Size of the Flare Associated with the Solar Proton Event in 774 AD

E. W. Cliver, H. Hayakawa, Jeffrey J. Love and D. F. Neidig
The Astrophysical Journal 903 (1) 41 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abad93

An Analysis of Trouvelot's Auroral Drawing on 1/2 March 1872: Plausible Evidence for Recurrent Geomagnetic Storms

Ankush Bhaskar, Hisashi Hayakawa, Denny M. Oliveira, Sean Blake, Sam M. Silverman and Yusuke Ebihara
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 125 (10) (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028227

ESTIMATION OF THE OCCURRENCE TIME OF THE Δ14C PEAK IN AD 775 BASED ON THE OXIDATION TIME OF 14C IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND Δ14C VALUES IN SUBANNUAL TREE RINGS

Junghun Park, Jeong-Wook Seo, W Hong, et al.
Radiocarbon 62 (5) 1285 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.69

Quality Dating: A Well-Defined Protocol Implemented at ETH for High-Precision 14C-Dates Tested on Late Glacial Wood

Adam Sookdeo, Bernd Kromer, Ulf Büntgen, et al.
Radiocarbon 62 (4) 891 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2019.132

New Single-Year Radiocarbon Measurements Based on Danish oak Covering the Periods AD 692–790 and 966–1057

Sabrina G K Kudsk, Bente Philippsen, Claudia Baittinger, et al.
Radiocarbon 62 (4) 969 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2019.107

The physics of space weather/solar-terrestrial physics (STP): what we know now and what the current and future challenges are

Bruce T. Tsurutani, Gurbax S. Lakhina and Rajkumar Hajra
Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 27 (1) 75 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-27-75-2020

Historical aurora borealis catalog for Anatolia and Constantinople (hABcAC) during the Eastern Roman Empire period: implications for past solar activity

Nafiz Maden
Annales Geophysicae 38 (4) 889 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-38-889-2020

A possible case of sporadic aurora observed at Rio de Janeiro

Denny M. Oliveira, Hisashi Hayakawa, Ankush Bhaskar, Eftyhia Zesta and Geeta Vichare
Earth, Planets and Space 72 (1) (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01208-z

The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)

Paula J Reimer, William E N Austin, Edouard Bard, et al.
Radiocarbon 62 (4) 725 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.41

Revisited Reference Solar Proton Event of 23 February 1956: Assessment of the Cosmogenic‐Isotope Method Sensitivity to Extreme Solar Events

Ilya G. Usoskin, Sergey A. Koldobskiy, Gennady A. Kovaltsov, Eugene V. Rozanov, Timofei V. Sukhodolov, Alexander L. Mishev and Irina A. Mironova
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 125 (6) (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA027921

Prolonged production of 14C during the ~660 BCE solar proton event from Japanese tree rings

Hirohisa Sakurai, Fuyuki Tokanai, Fusa Miyake, et al.
Scientific Reports 10 (1) (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57273-2

Radiocarbon-based approach capable of subannual precision resolves the origins of the site of Por-Bajin

Margot Kuitems, Andrei Panin, Andrea Scifo, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (25) 14038 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1921301117

10Be Signature of the Cosmic Ray Event in the 10th Century CE in Both Hemispheres, as Confirmed by Quasi‐Annual 10Be Data From the Antarctic Dome Fuji Ice Core

F. Miyake, K. Horiuchi, Y. Motizuki, Y. Nakai, K. Takahashi, K. Masuda, H. Motoyama and H. Matsuzaki
Geophysical Research Letters 46 (1) 11 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080475

Abrupt Increase of Radiocarbon Concentration in 660 BC in Tree Rings from Grabie Near Kraków (SE Poland)

Andrzej Rakowski, Marek Krąpiec, Matthias Huels, et al.
Radiocarbon 61 (5) 1327 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2019.40

Identification of possible Δ14C anomalies since 14 ka BP: A computational intelligence approach

Andreas Neocleous, George Azzopardi and Michael Dee
Science of The Total Environment 663 162 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.251

Trainable Filters for the Identification of Anomalies in Cosmogenic Isotope Data

Andreas Neocleous, George Azzopardi, Margot Kuitems, Andrea Scifo and Michael Dee
IEEE Access 7 24585 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2900123

Occurrence of great magnetic storms on 6–8 March 1582

Kentaro Hattori, Hisashi Hayakawa and Yusuke Ebihara
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 487 (3) 3550 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1401

Consequences of Energetic Magnetar-like Outbursts of Nearby Neutron Stars: 14C Events and the Cosmic Electron Spectrum

F. Y. Wang, Xinyu Li, D. O. Chernyshov, C. Y. Hui, G. Q. Zhang and K. S. Cheng
The Astrophysical Journal 887 (2) 202 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab55db

The Celestial Sign in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the 770s: Insights on Contemporary Solar Activity

Hisashi Hayakawa, F. Richard Stephenson, Yuta Uchikawa, et al.
Solar Physics 294 (4) (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-019-1424-8

Chronological study on widespread tephra and volcanic stratigraphy of the past 100,000 years

Mitsuru Okuno
The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 125 (1) 41 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.2018.0069

Multiradionuclide evidence for an extreme solar proton event around 2,610 B.P. (∼660 BC)

Paschal O’Hare, Florian Mekhaldi, Florian Adolphi, et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (13) 5961 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1815725116

Impact of Stellar Superflares on Planetary Habitability

Yosuke A. Yamashiki, Hiroyuki Maehara, Vladimir Airapetian, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 881 (2) 114 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2a71

Do the Chinese Astronomical Records Dated AD 776 January 12/13 Describe an Auroral Display or a Lunar Halo? A Critical Re-examination

F. Richard Stephenson, David M. Willis, Hisashi Hayakawa, et al.
Solar Physics 294 (4) (2019)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-019-1425-7

The Earliest Candidates of Auroral Observations in Assyrian Astrological Reports: Insights on Solar Activity around 660 BCE

Hisashi Hayakawa, Yasuyuki Mitsuma, Yusuke Ebihara and Fusa Miyake
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 884 (1) L18 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab42e4

Retrospective analysis of GLEs and estimates of radiation risks

Leonty I. Miroshnichenko
Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 8 A52 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2018042