A&A 431, 279-288 (2005)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041917
Full computation of massive AGB evolution
I. The large impact of convection on nucleosynthesis
P. Ventura and F. D'AntonaOsservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 MontePorzio Catone, Italy
e-mail: [ventura;dantona]@mporzio.astro.it
(Received 27 August 2004 / Accepted 3 October 2004)
Abstract
It is well appreciated that the description of overadiabatic convection
affects the structure of the envelopes of luminous asymptotic giant
branch (AGB) stars in the
phase of "hot bottom burning" (HBB). We stress that this important
uncertainty in the modeling plays a role which is much more dramatic
than the role which can be ascribed, e.g., to the uncertainty in the
nuclear cross-sections. Due to the role tentatively attributed today to
the HBB nucleosynthesis as the site of self-enrichment of Globular
Clusters stars, it is necessary to explore the difference in
nucleosynthesis obtained by different prescriptions for convection.
We present results of detailed evolutionary calculations
of the evolution of stars of intermediate mass during the
AGB phase for the metallicity typical of the
Globular Clusters that show the largest spread in CNO abundances
(
). We follow carefully the nucleosynthesis at
the base of the external convective region,
showing that very different results can be obtained according to
the presciption adopted to find out the temperature gradient within
the instability regions. We discuss the uncertainties in
the yields of the various chemical species and the role which these
sources can play as polluters of the interstellar medium.
Key words: stars: evolution -- stars: interiors -- stars: AGB and post-AGB -- stars: abundances
SIMBAD Objects
© ESO 2005

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