A&A 421, 977-982 (2004)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040301
A new method for calculating the velocity ellipsoid
R. L. Branham Jr.Instituto Argentino de Nivología y Glaciología (IANIGLA), C.C. 330, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina
(Received 19 February 2004 / Accepted 23 March 2004)
Abstract
The velocity ellipsoid has traditionally been calculated by use of moments
of the velocity components after the distribution of parallaxes has been
corrected for parallax error. An alternative, used in this study, fits a
quadric surface to the velocity components and reduces the data by use of a
new mathematical technique, semidefinite programming, and a criterion,
difference of squares, that calculates a unique ellipsoid that represents a
global minimum of the reduction criterion. Use is made of 246 stars of
spectral class O-B5 and luminosity class V to calculate the velocity
ellipsoid. The results may be considered superior to those found from the
method of moments.
Key words: Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics -- methods: data analysis
© ESO 2004