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Figure 1:
Velocity integrated intensities of [C I] emission (color) overlayed with contours of a) 12CO 4-3, b) 12CO 1-0 and c) 13CO 1-0
integrated intensities at a common angular resolution of 70
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Figure 2: Spectra of the four different tracers on those six positions along the cut from the northern edge of the cloud into the cloud, and on the seventh position at the south of the cloud. [C I] spectra in all the positions have been multiplied by 3. All panels have the same x axis from 3.5 km s-1 to 14.5 km s-1 and the same y axis from -0.5 K to 30.5 K. |
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Figure 3:
The top panel a) presents the normalized integrated intensities of [C I], 12CO 4-3, 12CO 1-0 and 13CO 1-0 in the seven selected positions. The typical errors of the intensities are about 15%, resulting in errors of the line ratios of about 21%; b) displays integrated line intensity ratios. The x axes of all panels are the relative distance to the northern rim (8![]() ![]() |
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Figure 4:
The color plot represents the 12CO 4-3 / 12CO
1-0 line intensity ratio (in units of K km s-1) observed
in the IC 348 cloud. The contours show the 12CO 4-3 line
intensity spaced at 10% intervals from 20% to 90% relative to
the peak intensity of 73 K km s-1. White pixels in the
figure denote positions where either of the line intensities falls
below the 3![]() |
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Figure 5:
The C/CO column density ratio overlaid by 13CO 1-0 integrated intensities contours. The contour levels are spaced at 10% intervals from 20% to 90% relative to the peak intensity of 31 K km s-1. White pixels in the figure denote positions where the 13CO 1-0 intensities fall below the 3![]() |
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Figure 6:
FUV intensity distribution (contours) in IC 348 estimated from the IRAS FIR fluxes, overlayed on the [C I] integrated intensities (colors). The FUV intensity
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Figure 7:
Comparison of the observed line intensity ratios [C I]/12CO 4-3, [C I]/13CO 1-0 and 12CO 4-3/12CO 1-0 at (1![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 8: Observed (filled symbols) and modelled line intensities of 12CO, 13CO, and [C I] from both Ensemble case 1 (drawn lines with open symbols) and Ensemble case 2 (dotted lines, open symbols with a cross inside) at the northern rim ( left panel) and the southern rim ( right panel). To better display the data, we artificially shift the [C I] frequency by +40 GHz for the observed intensity. |
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