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Figure 1: Comparison of the temperature structures of the CO5BOLD model used in this work, the 3D model of A04, and the Holweger-Müller model. For the 3D models the RMS fluctuations (thin lines) around the mean (thick lines) are indicated. |
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Figure 2:
The equivalent width contribution function,
dEW/d![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Figure 3: The four observed spectra we used for the analysis of the [O I] 630 nm line. The Kurucz flux spectrum, KF, and the Neckel flux, NF, and Neckel intensity, NI, spectra plotted here are the normalised spectra provided by Kurucz (2005a) and Neckel (1999); the NI is shifted up by 0.1 for clarity, while the Delbouille intensity, DI, has been normalised and then shifted up by 0.1. The vertical line indicates the laboratory wavelength of the oxygen line. We recall that KF is corrected for gravitational redshift while NF is not, explaining the large wavelength differences between the two flux atlases. |
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Figure 4: The contribution of Ni I line (dashed line) with A(Ni) = 6.25 is compared to the combined [O I]+Ni I blend (solid line) for disc-centre according to the Linfor3D computation with A(O) = 8.66. |
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Figure 5: The 3D fit of the [OI] 630 nm line. The observed spectra (diamonds, their size indicating the observational noise level) are superimposed on the best fit 3D synthetic line profile (solid). From top to bottom, the spectra are: Delbouille intensity (DI), Neckel intensity (NI), Neckel flux (NF), and Kurucz flux (KF). |
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Figure 6: The Kurucz flux spectrum around the [OI] 636.378 nm line with the identification of the stronger lines. |
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Figure 7: The O I 615 nm Mult. 10 lines in the four observed spectra used in this work. Symbols are as in Fig. 3. The three vertical lines indicate the laboratory wavelength of the lines. |
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Figure 8:
The average temperature profile (left ordinate) of the 3D model
(solid line) and the temperature profile of the
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Figure 9: The O I 777 nm triplet in the four observed spectra used in this work. Symbols are as for Fig. 3. |
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Figure 10: The O I 844 nm line in the four observed spectra used in this work. Symbols are as for Fig. 3. The vertical line indicates the laboratory wavelength position of the line. |
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Figure 11: The observed Delbouille (DI) and Wallace (WI) disc-centre intensity spectra of the O I 926 nm line. |
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Figure 12: The observed disc-centre intensity spectrum used for the O I 1130 nm line. The vertical line indicates the laboratory wavelength position of the line. |
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Figure 13: The observed disc-centre intensity spectrum used for the analysis of the O I 1316 nm line. The vertical lines indicate the laboratory wavelengths of the three O I lines discussed in the text. |
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