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Figure 1:
Comparison between our approximation of |
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Figure 2:
Comparison between the profiles of |
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Figure 3:
C-shock physical structure obtained with Eqs. (1), (3), and (4) for
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Figure 4: Evolution of the abundance of elemental silicon ejected from grains by the impact with H2, He, C, O, Si, Fe, and CO, for initial H2 densities of 104, 105, and 106 cm-3 and shock velocities of 20 and 40 km s-1. |
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Figure 5: Abundance of elemental silicon ejected from grains by the impact with H2, He, C, O, Si, Fe, and CO, for shock velocities of 10, 20, 30, and 40 km s-1 and a H2 gas density of 105 cm-3. For each shock velocity, we show the individual production of silicon from the mantles ( upper panels), from the cores ( middle panels), and the total production of silicon from grains ( lower panels). |
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Figure 6: Predicted SiO abundances within a 30 km s-1 and a 60 km s-1 shock as a function of the flow time (see shock parameters in Table 6). Observational SiO abundances derived in the ambient gas (filled square), the precursor component (filled circle), the moderate-velocity gas (filled triangles), and the high-velocity regime (filled stars) found in the L1448-mm outflow (Martín-Pintado et al. 1992; Jiménez-Serra et al. 2005), are also shown. The black arrow indicates an upper limit to the SiO abundance. The observed flow times have been derived from Eq. (2) of Sect. 2 (see text and Appendix A for details). |
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Figure 7:
Upper and middle panels: predictions of the
sputtered abundances of CH3OH and H2O as a function of the
flow time, for a sample of
C-shocks with
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